美语初级 L041:Going Camping 解析

一、Reading

Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping. We found a grassy spot beside a river. We put up our tents and made a campfire. Then, we fished at the river. We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns. After a while, we caught a big trout. Finally, we sat around the fire, roasted the fish and sang songs. Camping is really fun!

二、解析

■ Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping.

  • 时态:一般过去时
  • 时状:Last weekend
  • 主:my classmates and I
  • 谓:went
  • 目状:camping.

■ We found a grassy spot beside a river.

  • 时态:一般过去时
  • 主:We
  • 谓:found
  • 定:a grassy
  • 宾:spot
  • 地状:beside a river.

■ We put up our tents and made a campfire.

  • 时态:一般过去时
  • 主:We
  • 谓1:put up
  • 宾1:tents
  • 连词:and
  • 谓2:made
  • 宾2:a campfire.

put:的此处为过去式。

■ Then, we fished at the river.

  • 时态:一般过去时
  • 状:Then
  • 主:we
  • 谓:fished
  • 地状:at the river.

■ We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns.

=We had only one fishing rod, so we took turns (using the fishing rod) .

  • 时态:一般过去时
  • 主:We
  • 谓:had
  • 状:only
  • 宾:one fishing rod
  • 结果状从:so we took turns.
    • 引导词:so
    • 主:we
    • 谓:took
    • 宾:turns.

take turns:轮流。
take turns + 现在分词:轮流...

■ After a while, we caught a big trout.

  • 时态:一般过去时
  • 时状:After a while
  • 主:we
  • 谓:caught
  • 定:a big
  • 宾:trout.

■ Camping is really fun!

  • 主:Camping
  • 系:is
  • 状:really 真正地...
  • 表:fun!

三、语法

1. and 连接含有两个或两个以上的人称代词作主语的位置

(1)主语若有代词 I 及其他人时,应以 and 连接,并将其他人置于 I 之前,以示尊重。
My father and I went fishing last weekend.(上个周末我和爸爸钓鱼去了。)

(2)但除 I 以外,he、she、they、you、we 等代词与其他人共同作主语时,这些代词应置于第一个位置。
He and his father went swimming last Friday.(他和他爸爸上星期五游泳去了。)
We and Mary sang songs at the party.(我们和玛丽在宴会上高歌。)

(3)代词并存时,注意下列次序:
You, he and I are good friends.(你、我和他都是好朋友。)
We, you and they are good friends.(我们、你们和他们都是好朋友)

2. “go + 现在分词”:从事某种短暂性的活动。

go camping 去露营
go hunting 去打猎
go dancing 去跳舞
go golfing 去打高尔夫球
go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
go mountain climbing 去爬山

注:文章中难免有不足之处,欢迎评论、互动、指正。

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