在Spring MVC中,Controller中使用service只需使用注解@Resource就行,但是一般类(即不使用@Controller注解的类)要用到service时,可用如下方法:
1、SpringContextUtil
package com.test.framework.utils; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; // Spring应用上下文环境 // 下面的这个方法上加了@Override注解,原因是继承ApplicationContextAware接口是必须实现的方法
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
throws BeansException {
SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
} public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
} public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return applicationContext.getBean(name);
} public static Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType)
throws BeansException {
return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType);
} public static boolean containsBean(String name) {
return applicationContext.containsBean(name);
} public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
return applicationContext.isSingleton(name);
} public static Class getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
return applicationContext.getType(name);
} public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
return applicationContext.getAliases(name);
}
}
2、Spring的配置文件application.xml中进行如下配置
<bean id="SpringContextUtil" class="com.test.framework.utils.SpringContextUtil" scope="singleton"></bean>
3、使用
DictService dictService = (DictService) SpringContextUtil.getBean("dictService");
List<dict> dict = (List<dict>) dictService.findByHQL(hql);