Vibrator振动器是Android给我们提供的用于机身震动的一个服务,例如当收到推送消息的时候我们可以设置震动提醒,也可以运用到游戏当中增强玩家互动性
运行截图:
程序结构
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.administrator.myapplication"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/> </manifest>
package com.example.administrator.myapplication; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Vibrator; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{ private Button btn_hasVibrator; private Button btn_short; private Button btn_long; private Button btn_rhythm; private Button btn_cancle; private Vibrator myVibrator; private Context mContext; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //获得系统的Vibrator实例: myVibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE); mContext = MainActivity.this; bindViews(); } private void bindViews() { btn_hasVibrator = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_hasVibrator); btn_short = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_short); btn_long = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_long); btn_rhythm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_rhythm); btn_cancle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancle); btn_hasVibrator.setOnClickListener(this); btn_short.setOnClickListener(this); btn_long.setOnClickListener(this); btn_rhythm.setOnClickListener(this); btn_cancle.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btn_hasVibrator: Toast.makeText(mContext, myVibrator.hasVibrator() ? "当前设备有振动器" : "当前设备无振动器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.btn_short: myVibrator.cancel(); myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{100, 200, 100, 200}, 0); Toast.makeText(mContext, "短振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.btn_long: myVibrator.cancel(); myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{100, 100, 100, 1000}, 0); Toast.makeText(mContext, "长振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.btn_rhythm: myVibrator.cancel(); myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{500, 100, 500, 100, 500, 100}, 0); Toast.makeText(mContext, "节奏振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.btn_cancle: myVibrator.cancel(); Toast.makeText(mContext, "取消振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.example.administrator.myapplication.MainActivity" android:weightSum="1"> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_hasVibrator" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="监测手机是否有振动器" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_short" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="短振动" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_long" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="长振动" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_rhythm" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="节奏振动" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_cancle" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="取消振动" /> </LinearLayout>
一、获得系统的Vibrator
myVibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE); mContext = MainActivity.this;
二、判断并设置频率不同的震动器
abstract void cancel():关闭或者停止振动器
abstract boolean hasVibrator():判断硬件是否有振动器
void vibrate(long milliseconds):控制手机振动为milliseconds毫秒
void vibrate(long[] pattern,int repeat):指定手机以pattern指定的模式振动
第一个参数:new int[200,400,600,800],在200,400,600,800这个时间交替启动与关闭振动器
第二个参数:重复次数,如果是-1的只振动一次,如果是0的话则一直振动
public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btn_hasVibrator: Toast.makeText(mContext, myVibrator.hasVibrator() ? "当前设备有振动器" : "当前设备无振动器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.btn_short: myVibrator.cancel(); myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{100, 200, 100, 200}, 0); Toast.makeText(mContext, "短振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.btn_long: myVibrator.cancel(); myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{100, 100, 100, 1000}, 0); Toast.makeText(mContext, "长振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.btn_rhythm: myVibrator.cancel(); myVibrator.vibrate(new long[]{500, 100, 500, 100, 500, 100}, 0); Toast.makeText(mContext, "节奏振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.btn_cancle: myVibrator.cancel(); Toast.makeText(mContext, "取消振动", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
三、开启系统权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>