mysql存储过程和存储函数

mysql存储过程和存储函数

  1. 存数函数
    代码示例:

    DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS calc_ci_day_suc_rate;
    delimiter //
    CREATE FUNCTION calc_ci_day_suc_rate(dt DATE, exp_version VARCHAR(64)) RETURNS FLOAT
    BEGIN
    DECLARE oneDayCICount INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE oneDaySucCICount INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE CISucRate FLOAT DEFAULT -1.0;
    SELECT COUNT(build_id) INTO oneDayCICount FROM versions_build_info WHERE version_name = exp_version AND DATEDIFF(generate_time, dt) = 0;
    IF(oneDayCICount != 0) THEN
    SELECT COUNT(distinct(build_id)) INTO oneDaySucCICount FROM build_detail WHERE build_detail where result=1 and build_id in (select build_id from versions_build_info where version_name = exp_version and DATEDIFF(generate_time, dt) = 0);
    SET CISucRate = oneDaySucCICount*100/oneDayCICount;
    END IF
    RETURN CISucRate
    END
    //
    delimiter ;

    其中的delimiter是改变mysql命令行中;结束符为//,当然,也可以改为其他的符号
    存储函数创建的基本格式为:

    CREATE FUNCTION 函数名(参数名 类型, 参数名 类型)RETURNS 返回值类型
    BEGIN
    DECLARE 参数名 类型 [DEFAULT 值];
    IF(表达式) THEN
    SET 变量名 = 值;
    ELSEIF(表达式) THEN
    语句块;
    ELSE
    语句块;
    END IF;
    WHILE 表达式 DO
    语句块;
    END WHILE;
    RETURN 参数名;
    END
    • CREATE FUNCTION是表示创建的是存储函数,后跟函数名和参数
    • RETURNS后面跟的是返回值的类型
    • 函数体是以BEGIN开始,END结束
    • 函数中局部变量的声明使用DECLARE,类型就是mysql支持的类型,可以通过DEFAULT指定缺省值
    • 变量的赋值通过SET进行
    • IF来进行条件判断,以END IF结束
    • WHILE循环以END WHILE结束
  2. 存储过程
    代码示例:

    DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS cacl_all_ci_suc_rate;
    delimiter //
    CREATE PROCEDURE cacl_all_ci_suc_rate(IN exp_version VARCHAR(64))
    BEGIN
    DECLARE beginDate DATETIME DEFAULT '2015-01-01';
    DECLARE caclDate DATE;
    DECLARE CISucRate FLOAT DEFAULT -1.0;
    DECLARE oneDayCICount INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE oneDayFailCICount INT DEFAULT 0;
    DECLARE oneDaySucCICount INT DEFAULT 0;
    SELECT MIN(generate_time) INTO beginDate FROM versions_build_info;
    IF(DATEDIFF(beginDate, '2015-01-01') != 0) THEN
    SET caclDate = DATE(beginDate);
    WHILE DATEDIFF(CURDATE(), caclDate) > 0 DO
    SELECT get_one_day_total_ci_count(caclDate, exp_version) INTO oneDayCICount;
    IF(oneDayCICount != 0) THEN
    SELECT get_one_day_fail_ci_count(caclDate, exp_version) INTO oneDayFailCICount;
    SET oneDaySucCICount = oneDayCICount - oneDayFailCICount;
    SET CISucRate = oneDaySucCICount*100/oneDayCICount;
    INSERT INTO rmp_daily_build_ci(ci_date, suc_percent, build_count, suc_count) VALUES(caclDate, CISucRate, oneDayCICount, oneDaySucCICount);
    END IF;
    SET caclDate = ADDDATE(caclDate, 1);
    END WHILE;
    END IF;
    END
    //
    delimiter ;
    • CREATE PROCEDURE表示创建存储过程
    • 参数可以通过IN和OUT来表示参数是输入参数还是输出参数,INOUT表示既是输入也是输出
    • 没有返回值
    • 其他语法与创建存数函数一样
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