linux获取内存、cpu、负载、网口流量、磁盘信息

内存信息 / meminfo

返回dict

  1.  
    #!/usr/bin/env python
  2.  
    def memory_stat():
  3.  
    mem = {}
  4.  
    f = open("/proc/meminfo")
  5.  
    lines = f.readlines()
  6.  
    f.close()
  7.  
    for line in lines:
  8.  
    if len(line) < 2: continue
  9.  
    name = line.split(':')[0]
  10.  
    var = line.split(':')[1].split()[0]
  11.  
    mem[name] = long(var) * 1024.0
  12.  
    mem['MemUsed'] = mem['MemTotal'] - mem['MemFree'] - mem['Buffers'] - mem['Cached']
  13.  
    return mem

CPU信息 / cpuinfo
返回list,每核心一dict

  1.  
    #!/usr/bin/env python
  2.  
    def cpu_stat():
  3.  
    cpu = []
  4.  
    cpuinfo = {}
  5.  
    f = open("/proc/cpuinfo")
  6.  
    lines = f.readlines()
  7.  
    f.close()
  8.  
    for line in lines:
  9.  
    if line == '\n':
  10.  
    cpu.append(cpuinfo)
  11.  
    cpuinfo = {}
  12.  
    if len(line) < 2: continue
  13.  
    name = line.split(':')[0].rstrip()
  14.  
    var = line.split(':')[1]
  15.  
    cpuinfo[name] = var
  16.  
    return cpu

负载信息 / loadavg
返回dict

  1.  
    #!/usr/bin/env python
  2.  
    def load_stat():
  3.  
    loadavg = {}
  4.  
    f = open("/proc/loadavg")
  5.  
    con = f.read().split()
  6.  
    f.close()
  7.  
    loadavg['lavg_1']=con[0]
  8.  
    loadavg['lavg_5']=con[1]
  9.  
    loadavg['lavg_15']=con[2]
  10.  
    loadavg['nr']=con[3]
  11.  
    loadavg['last_pid']=con[4]
  12.  
    return loadavg

运转时间 / Uptime
返回dict

  1.  
    #!/usr/bin/env python
  2.  
    def uptime_stat():
  3.  
    uptime = {}
  4.  
    f = open("/proc/uptime")
  5.  
    con = f.read().split()
  6.  
    f.close()
  7.  
    all_sec = float(con[0])
  8.  
    MINUTE,HOUR,DAY = 60,3600,86400
  9.  
    uptime['day'] = int(all_sec / DAY )
  10.  
    uptime['hour'] = int((all_sec % DAY) / HOUR)
  11.  
    uptime['minute'] = int((all_sec % HOUR) / MINUTE)
  12.  
    uptime['second'] = int(all_sec % MINUTE)
  13.  
    uptime['Free rate'] = float(con[1]) / float(con[0])
  14.  
    return uptime

获取网卡流量信息 /proc/net/dev
返回dict,单位byte

  1.  
    #!/usr/bin/env python
  2.  
    def net_stat():
  3.  
    net = []
  4.  
    f = open("/proc/net/dev")
  5.  
    lines = f.readlines()
  6.  
    f.close()
  7.  
    for line in lines[2:]:
  8.  
    con = line.split()
  9.  
    """
  10.  
    intf = {}
  11.  
    intf['interface'] = con[0].lstrip(":")
  12.  
    intf['ReceiveBytes'] = int(con[1])
  13.  
    intf['ReceivePackets'] = int(con[2])
  14.  
    intf['ReceiveErrs'] = int(con[3])
  15.  
    intf['ReceiveDrop'] = int(con[4])
  16.  
    intf['ReceiveFifo'] = int(con[5])
  17.  
    intf['ReceiveFrames'] = int(con[6])
  18.  
    intf['ReceiveCompressed'] = int(con[7])
  19.  
    intf['ReceiveMulticast'] = int(con[8])
  20.  
    intf['TransmitBytes'] = int(con[9])
  21.  
    intf['TransmitPackets'] = int(con[10])
  22.  
    intf['TransmitErrs'] = int(con[11])
  23.  
    intf['TransmitDrop'] = int(con[12])
  24.  
    intf['TransmitFifo'] = int(con[13])
  25.  
    intf['TransmitFrames'] = int(con[14])
  26.  
    intf['TransmitCompressed'] = int(con[15])
  27.  
    intf['TransmitMulticast'] = int(con[16])
  28.  
    """
  29.  
    intf = dict(
  30.  
    zip(
  31.  
    ( 'interface','ReceiveBytes','ReceivePackets',
  32.  
    'ReceiveErrs','ReceiveDrop','ReceiveFifo',
  33.  
    'ReceiveFrames','ReceiveCompressed','ReceiveMulticast',
  34.  
    'TransmitBytes','TransmitPackets','TransmitErrs',
  35.  
    'TransmitDrop', 'TransmitFifo','TransmitFrames',
  36.  
    'TransmitCompressed','TransmitMulticast' ),
  37.  
    ( con[0].rstrip(":"),int(con[1]),int(con[2]),
  38.  
    int(con[3]),int(con[4]),int(con[5]),
  39.  
    int(con[6]),int(con[7]),int(con[8]),
  40.  
    int(con[9]),int(con[10]),int(con[11]),
  41.  
    int(con[12]),int(con[13]),int(con[14]),
  42.  
    int(con[15]),int(con[16]), )
  43.  
    )
  44.  
    )
  45.  
     
  46.  
    net.append(intf)
  47.  
    return net

磁盘空间使用
使用内置python内置函数,返回dict,单位byte

  1.  
    #!/usr/bin/env python
  2.  
    def disk_stat():
  3.  
    import os
  4.  
    hd={}
  5.  
    disk = os.statvfs("/")
  6.  
    hd['available'] = disk.f_bsize * disk.f_bavail
  7.  
    hd['capacity'] = disk.f_bsize * disk.f_blocks
  8.  
    hd['used'] = disk.f_bsize * disk.f_bfree
  9.  
    return hd
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