相同之处:
PartialView, EditorFor 和 DisplayFor 都可以用作来实现页面的公共部分,其他页面可以根据需求来引用。
不同之处:
PartialView 是从Page的角度来处理,因此主 Page 和 PartialView 一般用相同的Model,这样做可以实现PartialView中所对应字段的编辑功能;如果PartialView使用的是主Page中Model的子Model,那么只能实现Partial View所对应Model的显示功能。
具体的引用方式为: @Html.Partial("~/Views/Shared/_ProductPartial.cshtml") @Html.Partial("~/Views/Shared/_ProductPartial.cshtml", Model.Products) @Html.RenderPartial("~/Views/Shared/_ProductPartial.cshtml")
EditorFor和DisplayFor是从Model的角度来处理,此时DisplayFor实现的是子Model的显示功能,EditorFor实现的是子Model的编辑功能。
具体的引用方式为: @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Products) @Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Products)
下面将用一个简单的例子加以说明
1): 工程代码结构
2):Model 结构
public class OrderModel
{
public string OrderId { get; set; }
public string OrderName { get; set; }
public List<ProductModel> Products { get; set; }
} public class ProductModel
{
public string ProductId { get; set; }
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public double Price { get; set; }
}
3):PartialView
3.1):Action Index
public ActionResult Index()
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
} [HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(OrderModel model)
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
}
3.2):Index.cshtml
@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel @{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
} @using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary(true) <div>
<label>OrderName: </label>
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.OrderName)
</div>
<div>
@Html.Partial("~/Views/Shared/_ProductPartial.cshtml")
</div> <input type="submit" value="Order" />
}
3.3):_ProductPartial.cshtml
@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel <div>
@foreach (var item in Model.Products)
{
<div>
<label>ProductName: </label>
<input value="@item.ProductName" />
</div> <div>
<label>Price: </label>
<input value="@item.Price" />
</div>
}
</div>
3.4):运行结果截图
4):EditorFor
4.1):Action IndexForEditor
public ActionResult IndexForEditor()
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
} [HttpPost]
public ActionResult IndexForEditor(OrderModel model)
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
}
4.2):IndexForEditor.cshtml
@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel @{
ViewBag.Title = "IndexForEditor";
} @using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary(true) <div>
<label>OrderName: </label>
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.OrderName)
</div>
<div>
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Products)
</div> <input type="submit" value="Order" />
}
4.3):ProductModel.cshtml
@model MvcApplication2.Models.ProductModel <div>
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.ProductName)
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.ProductName)
</div>
<div>
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Price)
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Price)
</div>
4.4):运行结果截图
5):DisplayFor
5.1):Action IndexForDisplay
public ActionResult IndexForDisplay()
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
} [HttpPost]
public ActionResult IndexForDisplay(OrderModel model)
{
OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
return View(myOrder);
}
5.2):IndexForDisplay.cshtml
@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel @{
ViewBag.Title = "IndexForDisplay";
} @using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary(true) <div>
<label>OrderName: </label>
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.OrderName)
</div>
<div>
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Products)
</div> <input type="submit" value="Order" />
}
5.3):ProductModel.cshtml
@model MvcApplication2.Models.ProductModel <div>
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.ProductName)
@Html.DisplayTextFor(m => m.ProductName)
</div>
<div>
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Price)
@Html.DisplayTextFor(m => m.Price)
</div>
5.4):运行结果截图
6):公共方法
private OrderModel GetMyOrder()
{
OrderModel order = new OrderModel();
order.OrderId = "o001";
order.OrderName = "Order001"; List<ProductModel> productList = new List<ProductModel>();
ProductModel product001 = new ProductModel();
product001.ProductId = "p001";
product001.ProductName = "Product001";
product001.Price = 1000.00;
ProductModel product002 = new ProductModel();
product002.ProductId = "p002";
product002.ProductName = "Product002";
product002.Price = 2000.00;
productList.Add(product001);
productList.Add(product002); order.Products = productList; return order;
}
更多详细信息请看: http://*.com/questions/5037580/asp-net-mvc-3-partial-vs-display-template-vs-editor-template