在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

相同之处:

PartialView, EditorFor 和 DisplayFor 都可以用作来实现页面的公共部分,其他页面可以根据需求来引用。

不同之处:

PartialView 是从Page的角度来处理,因此主 Page 和 PartialView 一般用相同的Model,这样做可以实现PartialView中所对应字段的编辑功能;如果PartialView使用的是主Page中Model的子Model,那么只能实现Partial View所对应Model的显示功能。

具体的引用方式为: @Html.Partial("~/Views/Shared/_ProductPartial.cshtml") 

 

EditorFor和DisplayFor是从Model的角度来处理,此时DisplayFor实现的是子Model的显示功能,EditorFor实现的是子Model的编辑功能。

具体的引用方式为: @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Products)         @Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Products)

 

下面将用一个简单的例子加以说明

1): 工程代码结构

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

2):Model 结构

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
    public class OrderModel
    {
        public string OrderId { get; set; }
        public string OrderName { get; set; }
        public List<ProductModel> Products { get; set; }
    }

    public class ProductModel
    {
        public string ProductId { get; set; }
        public string ProductName { get; set; }
        public double Price { get; set; }
    }
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

 

3):PartialView

3.1):Action Index

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
            return View(myOrder);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(OrderModel model)
        {
            OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
            return View(myOrder);
        }
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

3.2):Index.cshtml

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

    <div>
        <label>OrderName: </label>
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.OrderName)
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.Partial("~/Views/Shared/_ProductPartial.cshtml")
    </div>
    
    <input type="submit" value="Order" />
}
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

3.3):_ProductPartial.cshtml

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel

<div>
    @foreach (var item in Model.Products)
    {
        <div>
            <label>ProductName: </label>
            <input value="@item.ProductName" />
        </div>
        
        <div>
            <label>Price: </label>
            <input value="@item.Price" />
        </div>
    }
</div>
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

3.4):运行结果截图

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

 

4):EditorFor

4.1):Action IndexForEditor

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
        public ActionResult IndexForEditor()
        {
            OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
            return View(myOrder);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult IndexForEditor(OrderModel model)
        {
            OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
            return View(myOrder);
        }
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

4.2):IndexForEditor.cshtml

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "IndexForEditor";
}

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

    <div>
        <label>OrderName: </label>
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.OrderName)
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.EditorFor(m => m.Products)
    </div>
    
    <input type="submit" value="Order" />
}
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

4.3):ProductModel.cshtml

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
@model MvcApplication2.Models.ProductModel

<div>
    @Html.LabelFor(m => m.ProductName)
    @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.ProductName)
</div>
<div>
    @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Price)
    @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Price)
</div>
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

4.4):运行结果截图

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

 

5):DisplayFor

5.1):Action IndexForDisplay

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
        public ActionResult IndexForDisplay()
        {
            OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
            return View(myOrder);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult IndexForDisplay(OrderModel model)
        {
            OrderModel myOrder = GetMyOrder();
            return View(myOrder);
        }
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

5.2):IndexForDisplay.cshtml

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
@model MvcApplication2.Models.OrderModel

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "IndexForDisplay";
}

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

    <div>
        <label>OrderName: </label>
        @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.OrderName)
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Products)
    </div>
    
    <input type="submit" value="Order" />
}
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

5.3):ProductModel.cshtml

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
@model MvcApplication2.Models.ProductModel

<div>
    @Html.LabelFor(m => m.ProductName)
    @Html.DisplayTextFor(m => m.ProductName)
</div>
<div>
    @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Price)
    @Html.DisplayTextFor(m => m.Price)
</div>
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

5.4):运行结果截图

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

6):公共方法

在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别
        private OrderModel GetMyOrder()
        {
            OrderModel order = new OrderModel();
            order.OrderId = "o001";
            order.OrderName = "Order001";

            List<ProductModel> productList = new List<ProductModel>();
            ProductModel product001 = new ProductModel();
            product001.ProductId = "p001";
            product001.ProductName = "Product001";
            product001.Price = 1000.00;
            ProductModel product002 = new ProductModel();
            product002.ProductId = "p002";
            product002.ProductName = "Product002";
            product002.Price = 2000.00;
            productList.Add(product001);
            productList.Add(product002);

            order.Products = productList;

            return order;
        }
在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

 

更多详细信息请看: http://*.com/questions/5037580/asp-net-mvc-3-partial-vs-display-template-vs-editor-template 

 

 

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在Asp.Net MVC中PartialView与EditorFor和DisplayFor的区别

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