雅思语法基础课程-第三讲

第三讲 一切从简单句开始之其他简单句

\1. S + Vt + O

​ S + Vi

Vi 不及物动词，可以不直接跟O(宾语)

例：jump,sit,stand,think,sleep,wait,die,fight,run,live...

"You jump. I jump."

Vi S Vi Vi（祈使句)

"Fight, you may die. Run, you will live."

Sth matter(s). sth 事关重大

education matters. communication matters. Every click matters.

Sth don't/doesm't matter.

\2. S + Vi + prep. + O

prep. = 介词 pre-position (预先-定位，介词用来帮助谓语动词定位)

at,on,in,for,to,from,through,by,during,forward......

Vi + prep. Vi 可以由prep.引导来接 O (宾语)

look at,look for,look into,look after,think about,think of,...

看！

Look. Vi

看我！

Look at me. Vi + prep. + O

每个人都在等待。

每个人都在等待一些东西。

Everybody waits. S + Vi

Everybody waits for something/somebody. S + Vi + prep. + O

学习语法多记例句！！！

Prep. + O 可作“定于、状语、表语”

定语：That is Bank of China. prep. + O

状语：Do it at this moment! prep. + O

标语：it's on me. prep. + O

\3. Pron. 做O时用宾格

I me

you you

he him

she her

we us

they them

常用反身代词—oneself

I myself

you yourself

he himself

she herself

we ourselves

they themselves

"Look at yourself in the mirror."

Big Bang 中的简单句的结构：

It'll work.

You don't see your mistake.

Give me that. 主谓双宾结构

You're welcome.

"Your wife's rocking body still drives me crazy."

正确排列下面各句语序

we ate a fish.

Sam gave his mother the book.

the boy loves the black dog.

简单陈述句的语序：

(主要记例句)

This morning

the machine ate my card

suddenly

at a supermarket.

雅思高分句：

The world population

grew dramatically

between 1950 and 2005.

Sales of coffee showed

a slight increase

between 2004 and 2006.