视图部分

数据准备

create database if not exists mydb6_view;
use mydb6_view;
create table dept(
	deptno int primary key,
  dname varchar(20),
	loc varchar(20)
);
insert into dept values(10, '教研部','北京'),
(20, '学工部','上海'),
(30, '销售部','广州'),
(40, '财务部','武汉');

create table emp(
	empno int primary key,
	ename varchar(20),
	job varchar(20),
	mgr int,
	hiredate date,
	sal numeric(8,2),
	comm numeric(8, 2),
	deptno int,
-- 	FOREIGN KEY (mgr) REFERENCES emp(empno),
	FOREIGN KEY (deptno) REFERENCES dept(deptno) ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE
);
insert into emp values
(1001, '甘宁', '文员', 1013, '2000-12-17', 8000.00, null, 20),
(1002, '黛绮丝', '销售员', 1006, '2001-02-20', 16000.00, 3000.00, 30),
(1003, '殷天正', '销售员', 1006, '2001-02-22', 12500.00, 5000.00, 30),
(1004, '刘备', '经理', 1009, '2001-4-02', 29750.00, null, 20),
(1005, '谢逊', '销售员', 1006, '2001-9-28', 12500.00, 14000.00, 30),
(1006, '关羽', '经理', 1009, '2001-05-01', 28500.00, null, 30),
(1007, '张飞', '经理', 1009, '2001-09-01', 24500.00, null, 10),
(1008, '诸葛亮', '分析师', 1004, '2007-04-19', 30000.00, null, 20),
(1009, '曾阿牛', '董事长', null, '2001-11-17', 50000.00, null, 10),
(1010, '韦一笑', '销售员', 1006, '2001-09-08', 15000.00, 0.00, 30),
(1011, '周泰', '文员', 1008, '2007-05-23', 11000.00, null, 20),
(1012, '程普', '文员', 1006, '2001-12-03', 9500.00, null, 30),
(1013, '庞统', '分析师', 1004, '2001-12-03', 30000.00, null, 20),
(1014, '黄盖', '文员', 1007, '2002-01-23', 13000.00, null, 10);

create table salgrade(
	grade int primary key,
	losal int,
	hisal int
);
insert into salgrade values
(1, 7000, 12000),
(2, 12010, 14000),
(3, 14010, 20000),
(4, 20010, 30000),
(5, 30010, 99990);

创建视图

create or replace view view1_emp
as
select ename,job from emp;#一定要加as

查看视图和表

 

-- 查看表和视图
show tables;
show full tables;

 show full tables 可以查看是表还是视图

 

-- 二者等价
select * from view1_emp;
select * from (select ename,job from emp )as aa1;

-- 修改视图
alter view view1_emp
as
select a.deptno,a.dname,a.loc,b.ename,b.sal from dept a,emp b where a.deptno = b.deptno;

select * from view1_emp;