一、 总体说明
XML和JSON 是最为常用的数据交换格式。本例子演示如何将java对象,转成XML输出。
二、流程
1.在上文的例子中,创建一个包“com.waylau.rest.bean”
2.在该包下创建一个JAVA类"User"
package com.waylau.rest.bean; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; /* * 用户 bean * @author waylau.com * 2014-3-17 */ @XmlRootElement public class User { private String userId; private String userName; private String age; public User() {}; public User(String userId, String userName, String age) { this.userId = userId; this.userName = userName; this.age = age; } public String getUserId() { return userId; } public void setUserId(String userId) { this.userId = userId; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(String age) { this.age = age; } }
注意:该类上面增加了一个注解“@XmlRootElement”,在将该类转化成XML时,说明这个是XML的根节点。
3.在“com.waylau.rest.resources”中,增加资源“UserResource“,代码如下:
package com.waylau.rest.resources; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.ws.rs.Path; import javax.ws.rs.Produces; import javax.ws.rs.PathParam; import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType; import javax.ws.rs.DELETE; import javax.ws.rs.GET; import javax.ws.rs.POST; import javax.ws.rs.PUT; import com.waylau.rest.bean.User; @Path("/users") public class UserResource { private static Map<String,User> userMap = new HashMap<String,User>();//存储用户 /** * 查询所有 * @return */ @GET @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML) public List<User> getAllUsers(){ List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>(); User u1 = new User("001","WayLau","26"); User u2 = new User("002","King","23"); User u3 = new User("003","Susan","21"); userMap.put(u1.getUserId(), u1); userMap.put(u2.getUserId(), u2); userMap.put(u3.getUserId(), u3); users.addAll( userMap.values() ); return users; } @GET @Path("/getUserXml") @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML) public User getUserXml() { User user = new User(); user.setAge("21"); user.setUserId("004"); user.setUserName("Amand"); return user; } }
其中MediaType.APPLICATION_XML 说明了是以XML形式输出
在浏览器输入http://localhost:8089/RestDemo/rest/users/getUserXml,输出单个对象
在浏览器输入 http://localhost:8089/RestDemo/rest/users 输出对象的集合