一、 总体说明
XML和JSON 是最为常用的数据交换格式。本例子演示如何将java对象,转成XML输出。
二、流程
- 1.在上文的例子中,创建一个包“com.waylau.rest.bean”
- 2.在该包下创建一个JAVA类"User"
package com.waylau.rest.bean;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
/* *
* 用户 bean
* @author waylau.com
* 2014-3-17
*/ @XmlRootElement public class User {
private String userId;
private String userName;
private String age;
public User() {};
public User(String userId, String userName, String age) {
this.userId = userId;
this.userName = userName;
this.age = age;
}
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
注意:该类上面增加了一个注解“@XmlRootElement”,在将该类转化成XML时,说明这个是XML的根节点。
- 3.在“com.waylau.rest.resources”中,增加资源“UserResource“,代码如下:
package com.waylau.rest.resources;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import com.waylau.rest.bean.User;
@Path("/users")
public class UserResource {
private static Map<String,User> userMap = new HashMap<String,User>();//存储用户 /**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/ @GET @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public List<User> getAllUsers(){
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
User u1 = new User("001","WayLau","26");
User u2 = new User("002","King","23");
User u3 = new User("003","Susan","21");
userMap.put(u1.getUserId(), u1);
userMap.put(u2.getUserId(), u2);
userMap.put(u3.getUserId(), u3);
users.addAll( userMap.values() );
return users;
}
@GET @Path("/getUserXml")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public User getUserXml() {
User user = new User();
user.setAge("21");
user.setUserId("004");
user.setUserName("Amand");
return user;
}
}
其中MediaType.APPLICATION_XML 说明了是以XML形式输出
在浏览器输入http://localhost:8089/RestDemo/rest/users/getUserXml,输出单个对象
在浏览器输入http://localhost:8089/RestDemo/rest/users 输出对象的集合本章源码:https://github.com/waylau/RestDemo/tree/master/jersey-demo2-xml