Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.
-
insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present. -
remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present. -
getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned.
Example:
// Init an empty set.
RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet(); // Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully.
randomSet.insert(1); // Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set.
randomSet.remove(2); // Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2].
randomSet.insert(2); // getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly.
randomSet.getRandom(); // Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2].
randomSet.remove(1); // 2 was already in the set, so return false.
randomSet.insert(2); // Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2.
randomSet.getRandom();
class RandomizedSet {
private Map<Integer, Integer> map;
private List<Integer> list;
private Random rand;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public RandomizedSet() {
map = new HashMap<>();
list = new ArrayList<>();
rand = new Random();
}
/** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
public boolean insert(int val) {
if (map.containsKey(val)) {
return false;
}
map.put(val, list.size());
list.add(val);
return true;
}
/** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
public boolean remove(int val) {
if (!map.containsKey(val)) {
return false;
}
int index = map.remove(val);
int lastValue = list.remove(list.size() - 1);
if (val != lastValue) {
// need to fill back the removal list index
list.set(index, lastValue);
map.put(lastValue, index);
}
return true;
}
/** Get a random element from the set. */
public int getRandom() {
return list.get(rand.nextInt(list.size()));
}
}
/**
* Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
* RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet();
* boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
* boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
* int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
*/