解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

详细介绍Enterprise Solution 二次开发的流程步骤,主要包括数据输入窗体(Entry Form),查询(Query/Enquiry),报表(Report)三个重要的二次开发项目。

数据输入窗体开发 Entry Form

当涉及到字段的增加或增加数据库表时,开发新功能界面有以下几个主要步骤。

1  修改数据库增加表或字段,用LLBL Gen 生成新的实体映射类型定义文件。

解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

LLBL Gen 可检测到字段的变化,增加字段或减少字段可自动更新实体映射定义文件。需要设定参数选项,如下图所示:

解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

LLBL Gen 在生成实体的属性时,对于数据库字段可为空值的类型,会生成.NET的可空类型(nullable)类型。在我的实际项目中常常会取消这一特性,LLBL Gen会智能的知道实体哪些属性值发生变化,对于可空类型映射的属性不会生成UPDATE语句块,让它保持数据库中的空值即可(NULL)。

2  增加功能编码,增加权限,增加菜单项。

以销售合同功能(SLSOCE)为例,通过下面的脚本可增加系统功能(ADFUNC), 增加菜单项(ADMNUD)和增加权限(ADAUTD)。


DECLARE
@LastLineNo INTEGER,
@ModuleCode NVARCHAR(4),
@FunctionCode NVARCHAR(8),
@FunctionDesc NVARCHAR(40),
@SeriesCode NVARCHAR(8),
@SeriesOption NVARCHAR(1)

SET @ModuleCode = 'SLSO'
SET @FunctionCode = 'SLSOCE'
SET @FunctionDesc = N'Sales Contract Entry'
SET @SeriesCode = ''
SET @SeriesOption = N'N'

-- Check for Function
IF NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM [ADFUNC] WHERE Module_Code = @ModuleCode AND Function_Code = @FunctionCode)
BEGIN

 UPDATE [ADMODU] SET [Last_Line_No] = [Last_Line_No] + 1
 WHERE [Module_Code] = @ModuleCode

 SELECT @LastLineNo = Last_Line_No FROM ADMODU WHERE Module_Code = @ModuleCode

 IF @LastLineNo IS NOT NULL
 BEGIN
  INSERT [ADFUNC]
   ([Module_Code], [Function_No], [Function_Code], [Description],
   [Suspended], [Series_Option], [Series_Code],
   [Created_Date], [Created_By], [Revised_Date], [Revised_By],
   [OWNER_BRANCH],[SOURCE_BRANCH],[Icon])
  VALUES
   (@ModuleCode, @LastLineNo, @FunctionCode, @FunctionDesc, N'N', @SeriesOption, @SeriesCode,
   GETDATE(), 'MIS', GETDATE(), 'MIS', N'', N'','')

  IF 'EMP'='EMP' OR '%SYS%'='EMPT' BEGIN
   INSERT [ADAUTD]
    ([User_Group], [Module_Code], [Function_No], [Function_Code], [Description],
    [Suspended], [Allow_Read], [Allow_Create], [Allow_Update], [Allow_Delete], [Allow_Print],
    [Allow_Post], [Allow_All_Tran])
   VALUES
    ('SYSADM', @ModuleCode, @LastLineNo, @FunctionCode, @FunctionDesc,
    'N' ,'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y',
    'Y', 'Y')

   INSERT [ADMNUD]
    ([User_Group], [Process_Code], [Function_Code], [Description], [Menu_Type], [Menu_Code],
    [Response_Type], [Suspended])
   VALUES
    ('SYSADM', 'M3_REP', @FunctionCode, @FunctionDesc, 'DOC', '',
    'STDFUNC', 'N')
  END

 END
END
GO

使用SQL语句的好处是可支持自动化更新部署,当系统检查到有版本更新时可自动跑SQL语句,当客户数量比较多时这个方法可提高效率。

3 生成接口文件与接口实现类。

Code Smith模板化的代码生成极大的方便了代码生成功能的开发,参考如下的接口模板文件Interface.cst文件,源文件如下所示:

<%@ CodeTemplate Language="C#" TargetLanguage="C#" Src="" Inherits="" Debug="True" Description="Template description here." %>
<%@ Property Name="EntityPicker" Type="ISL.Extension.EntityPickerProperty" Optional="False" Category="Project" Description="This property uses a custom modal dialog editor." %>
<%@ Property Name="AssemblyFile" Type="System.String" Default="" Optional="False" Category="Project" Description=""
 Editor="System.Windows.Forms.Design.FileNameEditor"%>

<%@ Assembly Name="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Assembly Name="ISL.Empower.Extension" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="ISL.Extension" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Collections.Generic" %>
<%@ Assembly Name="SD.LLBLGen.Pro.ORMSupportClasses.NET20" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="SD.LLBLGen.Pro.ORMSupportClasses" %>

<script runat="template">

public string EntityName
{
    get
    {
	   return EntityPicker.EntityName;
    }
}

public string ShortEntityName
{
    get
    {
             return EntityName.Substring(0,EntityName.Length-6);
    }
}

public string FullEntityName
{
    get
    {
      return string.Format("{0}.EntityClasses.{1}", BusinessLogicProjectName, EntityName);
    }
}

private string _businessLogicProjectName;

public string BusinessLogicProjectName
{
    get
    {
        if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_businessLogicProjectName))
              _businessLogicProjectName=EntityClassHelper.PrefixProjectName(AssemblyFile);
        return _businessLogicProjectName;
    }
}

public string EntityParamerList
{
    get
    {
        IEntity2 policy = EntityClassHelper.GetEntityObject(AssemblyFile, EntityPicker.EntityName);
        string parm = string.Empty;
        List<string> parms=new List<string>();
        foreach (IEntityField2 field in policy.PrimaryKeyFields)
        {
             parm = string.Format("{0} {1}", field.DataType.Name, field.Name);
             parms.Add(parm);
        }
        return string.Join(",", parms.ToArray());
    }
}

  public  string EntityLowercaseName
  {
    get
        {
            return  EntityPicker.EntityName.Substring(0, 1).ToLower() + EntityPicker.EntityName.Substring(1);
        }
  }

</script>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using SD.LLBLGen.Pro.ORMSupportClasses;

using <%=BusinessLogicProjectName%>;
using <%=BusinessLogicProjectName%>.FactoryClasses;
using <%=BusinessLogicProjectName%>.EntityClasses;
using <%=BusinessLogicProjectName%>.HelperClasses;
using <%=BusinessLogicProjectName%>.InterfaceClasses;
using <%=BusinessLogicProjectName%>.DatabaseSpecific;

namespace <%=BusinessLogicProjectName%>.InterfaceClasses
{
    public interface I<%=ShortEntityName%>Manager
	{
	     <%=EntityName%> Get<%=ShortEntityName%>(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityParamerList %>);
	     <%=EntityName%> Get<%=ShortEntityName%>(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityParamerList %>,IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath);
              <%=EntityName%> Get<%=ShortEntityName%>(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityParamerList %>,IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath,ExcludeIncludeFieldsList fieldList);

	     EntityCollection Get<%=ShortEntityName%>Collection(Guid sessionId,IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket);
              EntityCollection Get<%=ShortEntityName%>Collection(Guid sessionId,IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket,ISortExpression sortExpression);
	     EntityCollection Get<%=ShortEntityName%>Collection(Guid sessionId,IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket,ISortExpression sortExpression, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath);
              EntityCollection Get<%=ShortEntityName%>Collection(Guid sessionId,IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket, ISortExpression sortExpression, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath, ExcludeIncludeFieldsList fieldList);

	     <%=EntityName%>  Save<%=ShortEntityName%>(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityName%>  <%=EntityLowercaseName%>);
	     <%=EntityName%>  Save<%=ShortEntityName%>(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityName%>  <%=EntityLowercaseName%> ,EntityCollection entitiesToDelete);
	     <%=EntityName%>  Save<%=ShortEntityName%>(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityName%> <%=EntityLowercaseName%>, EntityCollection entitiesToDelete, string seriesCode);

	     void Delete<%=ShortEntityName%>(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityName%>  <%=EntityLowercaseName%>);

	     bool Is<%=ShortEntityName%>Exist(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityParamerList %>);
	     bool Is<%=ShortEntityName%>Exist(Guid sessionId,IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket);
	     int  Get<%=ShortEntityName%>Count(Guid sessionId,IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket);

	     <%=EntityName%> Clone<%=ShortEntityName%>(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityParamerList %>);
	     void Post<%=ShortEntityName%>(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityParamerList %>);
	     void Post<%=ShortEntityName%>(Guid sessionId,<%=EntityName%> <%=EntityLowercaseName%>);
	}
}

在Code Smith代码生成器中跑Interface.cst模板,可得到如下的接口文件:


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using SD.LLBLGen.Pro.ORMSupportClasses;

using ISL.BusinessLogic;
using ISL.BusinessLogic.FactoryClasses;
using ISL.BusinessLogic.EntityClasses;
using ISL.BusinessLogic.HelperClasses;
using ISL.BusinessLogic.InterfaceClasses;
using ISL.BusinessLogic.DatabaseSpecific;

namespace ISL.BusinessLogic.InterfaceClasses
{
    public interface ISalesContractManager
    {
        SalesContractEntity GetSalesContract(Guid sessionId, String ContractNo);
        SalesContractEntity GetSalesContract(Guid sessionId, String ContractNo, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath);
        SalesContractEntity GetSalesContract(Guid sessionId, String ContractNo, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath, ExcludeIncludeFieldsList fieldList);

        EntityCollection GetSalesContractCollection(Guid sessionId, IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket);
        EntityCollection GetSalesContractCollection(Guid sessionId, IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket, ISortExpression sortExpression);
        EntityCollection GetSalesContractCollection(Guid sessionId, IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket, ISortExpression sortExpression, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath);
        EntityCollection GetSalesContractCollection(Guid sessionId, IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket, ISortExpression sortExpression, IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath, ExcludeIncludeFieldsList fieldList);

        SalesContractEntity SaveSalesContract(Guid sessionId, SalesContractEntity salesContractEntity);
        SalesContractEntity SaveSalesContract(Guid sessionId, SalesContractEntity salesContractEntity, EntityCollection entitiesToDelete);
        SalesContractEntity SaveSalesContract(Guid sessionId, SalesContractEntity salesContractEntity, EntityCollection entitiesToDelete, string seriesCode);

        void DeleteSalesContract(Guid sessionId, SalesContractEntity salesContractEntity);

        bool IsSalesContractExist(Guid sessionId, String ContractNo);
        bool IsSalesContractExist(Guid sessionId, IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket);
        int GetSalesContractCount(Guid sessionId, IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket);

        SalesContractEntity CloneSalesContract(Guid sessionId, String ContractNo);
        void PostSalesContract(Guid sessionId, String ContractNo);
        void PostSalesContract(Guid sessionId, SalesContractEntity salesContractEntity);
    }
}

接口的实现类(Manager.cst) 也只需要借助于Code Smith生成即可。生成完成之后,需要增加主从表的处理,比如主表的保存和删除方法需要做少量代码修改。

保存方法增加单据编码功能代码,如下代码片段所示:

 public SalesContractEntity SaveSalesContract(Guid sessionId, SalesContractEntity SalesContract, EntityCollection entitiesToDelete, string seriesCode)
        {
            string currentRefNo = string.Empty;
            using (DataAccessAdapterBase adapter = GetCompanyDataAccessAdapter(sessionId))
            {
                try
                {
                    adapter.StartTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted, "Save SalesContract");
                    if (SalesContract.IsNew && seriesCode != string.Empty)
                    {
                        currentRefNo = SalesContract.ContractNo;
                        IDocumentSerializationManager serializationManager = ClientProxyFactory.CreateProxyInstance<IDocumentSerializationManager>();
                        SalesContract.ContractNo = serializationManager.GetNextSerialNo(sessionId, seriesCode, SalesContract.ContractNo, SalesContract);
                    }

保存方法增加子表的保存方法

 ISalesContractDetailManager contractDetailManager = ClientProxyFactory.CreateProxyInstance<ISalesContractDetailManager>();
                    if (entitiesToDelete != null)
                    {
                        foreach (IEntity2 entity in entitiesToDelete)
                        {
                            if (entity is SalesContractDetailEntity)
                                contractDetailManager.DeleteSalesContractDetail(sessionId, (SalesContractDetailEntity)entity);
                        }
                    }

                    adapter.SaveEntity(SalesContract, true, false);

                    foreach (SalesContractDetailEntity salesContractDetailEntity in SalesContract.SalesContractDetail)
                    {
                        contractDetailManager.SaveSalesContractDetail(sessionId, salesContractDetailEntity);
                    }

遵守数据库表保存的基本原则,保存时先保存主表,再保存子表,删除时是先删除子表,再删除主表。

删除方法增加删除子表的代码:

 public void DeleteSalesContract(Guid sessionId, SalesContractEntity SalesContract)
        {
            using (DataAccessAdapter adapter = GetCompanyDataAccessAdapter(sessionId))
            {
                if (!adapter.IsEntityExist<SalesContractEntity>(SalesContract))
                    return;

                try
                {
                    adapter.StartTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted, "Delete SalesContract");

                    ISalesContractDetailManager contractDetailManager = ClientProxyFactory.CreateProxyInstance<ISalesContractDetailManager>();
                    foreach (SalesContractDetailEntity salesContractDetailEntity in SalesContract.SalesContractDetail)
                    {
                        contractDetailManager.DeleteSalesContractDetail(sessionId, salesContractDetailEntity);
                    }

LLBL Gen没有采取级联的方式来做数据的删除,也不推荐这样处理,这样对于数据的验证相对难于处理。数据库在确认删除与应用程序的验证方法方面难于沟通,所以LLBL Gen 推荐实体相关的操作都由应用程序控制,要删除数据,要验证逻辑,都交给应用程序来实现。

4 增加界面文件,拖放控件,绑定数据源,用界面代码生成器(EntryForm.cst)生成界面实现文件。

自从用上了Visual Studio 2010, 窗体设计器的性能比之前的版本提升很大,Visual Studio 2012/2013的窗体设计器性能更加卓越,期待着即将发布的Visual Studio 2015能持续改善窗体设计器的性能。Visual Studio在全球有众多的客户,提高性能就意味着加快工作效率,也就是实现了节约能源(电力消耗),Google也有很多程序改善,提高程序性能可环保,节约电能开支。

解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

从Visual Studio 2010迁移到Visual Studio 2012/2013的一个很主要的理由也是因为它的窗体设计器效率高。

再来看一下销售合同界面的主要代码,下面的代码是用Code Smith模板生成的,实现了界面代码自动生成:

    [FunctionCode("SLSOCE")]
    public partial class SalesContractEntry : EntryForm
    {
        private ISalesContractManager _salesContractEntityManager = null;
        private SalesContractEntity _salesContractEntity = null;

        public SalesContractEntry()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!DesignMode)
                this._salesContractEntityManager = ClientProxyFactory.CreateProxyInstance<ISalesContractManager>();
            base.OnLoad(e);
        }

        protected override void InitNavigator(InitNavigatorArgs args)
        {
            base.InitNavigator(args);
            args.SortExpression.Add(SalesContractFields.ContractNo | SortOperator.Ascending);
            args.PredicateBucket.PredicateExpression.Add(SalesContractFields.Closed == false);
        }

        protected override EntityBase2 LoadData(Dictionary<string, string> refNo)
        {
            base.LoadData(refNo);
            string ContractNo = string.Empty;
            if (refNo.TryGetValue("ContractNo", out ContractNo))
            {
                IPrefetchPath2 prefetchPath = new PrefetchPath2((int) EntityType.SalesContractEntity);
                prefetchPath.Add(SalesContractEntity.PrefetchPathSalesContractDetail);
                _salesContractEntity = _salesContractEntityManager.GetSalesContract(Shared.CurrentUserSessionId, ContractNo, prefetchPath);
            }
            else
            {
                _salesContractEntity = new SalesContractEntity();
            }
            return _salesContractEntity;
        }

        protected override void InitializeLayout()
        {
            base.InitializeLayout();
            gridSalesOrder.OverrideReadOnlyAppearance(SalesContractDetailFields.OrderDate.Name,true);
            gridSalesOrder.OverrideReadOnlyAppearance(SalesContractDetailFields.DueDate.Name, true);
            gridSalesOrder.OverrideReadOnlyAppearance(SalesContractDetailFields.Closed.Name, true);
            gridSalesOrder.OverrideAllowEditForNewOnlyColumn(SalesContractDetailFields.EntryNo.Name, true);
        }

        protected override void BindControls(EntityBase2 entity)
        {
            base.BindControls(entity);
            this.salesContractBindingSource.DataSource = entity;
        }

        protected override EntityBase2 Add()
        {
            base.Add();
            this._salesContractEntity = new SalesContractEntity();
            return _salesContractEntity;
        }

        protected override EntityBase2 Save(EntityBase2 entityToSave, EntityCollection entitiesToDelete)
        {
            SalesContractEntity SalesContractEntity = (SalesContractEntity)entityToSave;
            this._salesContractEntity = this._salesContractEntityManager.SaveSalesContract(Shared.CurrentUserSessionId, SalesContractEntity, entitiesToDelete, SeriesCode);
            return this._salesContractEntity;
        }

        protected override void Delete(EntityBase2 entityToDelete)
        {
            base.Delete(entityToDelete);
            SalesContractEntity SalesContractEntity = (SalesContractEntity)entityToDelete;
            this._salesContractEntityManager.DeleteSalesContract(Shared.CurrentUserSessionId, SalesContractEntity);
        }

        protected override object Clone(Dictionary<string, string> refNo)
        {
            base.Clone(refNo);
            return null;
        }

        protected override void ReleaseResources()
        {
            base.ReleaseResources();
            try
            {
                _salesContractEntity = null;
                _salesContractEntityManager = null;
            }
            catch
            {

            }
        }

        private void btnPost_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.PerformPost(true);
        }

        protected override void Post(EntityBase2 entityToPost)
        {
            base.Post(entityToPost);
            SalesContractEntity resignEntity = entityToPost as SalesContractEntity;
            _salesContractEntityManager.PostSalesContract(Shared.CurrentUserSessionId, resignEntity);
            ISL.WinUI.Shared.ShowInfo("Transaction ({0}) is posted successfully", new object[] { resignEntity.ContractNo });
        }
    }

编译运行一下程序,如下所示,一个基本的增删查改的功能就完成了,开发效率非常高,代码自动化程度也高。

解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

5 增加类型初始化,验证,查找与钻取,自动带值,主从表事件关联

在实体类型定义文件中,增加初始化代码,比如单据默认值(单据的创建日期,单据的默认状态),系统默认值(单据的创建用户和期间):

public partial class SalesContractEntity
	{
		protected override void OnInitialized()
		{
			base.OnInitialized();

			// Assign default value for new entity
			if (Fields.State == EntityState.New)
			{
				#region DefaultValue

				// __LLBLGENPRO_USER_CODE_REGION_START DefaultValue
			    this.Fields[(int) SalesContractFieldIndex.Closed].CurrentValue = false;
			    // __LLBLGENPRO_USER_CODE_REGION_END
				#endregion
			}

			InitEventHandlers();
			this.Validator = Singleton<SalesContractValidator>.Instance;
		}

增加从表默认值,比如主表的主键是参考编号,从表则用两个主键,前一个是参考编号,后一个主键是依次增长的自动序列号(10,20,30…..或1,2,3……):

 private void JobOrderAmendmentRemarks_EntityAdded(object sender, CollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.InvolvedEntity.IsNew)
            {
                SalesContractDetailEntity remark = (SalesContractDetailEntity)e.InvolvedEntity;
                decimal max = 0;
                foreach (SalesContractDetailEntity jobOrderAmendmentRemark in this.SalesContractDetail)
                {
                    if (jobOrderAmendmentRemark.EntryNo > max)
                    {
                        max = jobOrderAmendmentRemark.EntryNo;
                    }
                }
                remark.EntryNo = max + Shared.CompanySetting.AutoIncBy;
            }
        }

如果你有Enterprise Solution 开发框架的例子代码,这些代码都是可以从原有的文件中直接拷贝过来稍做修改后即可,无任何技巧,唯手熟练。

查找与钻取

给客户编号属性值增加查找,设置Lookup属性即可。

解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

增加查找一般都需要增加验证,增加客户编号验证。

   [Serializable]
    public partial class SalesContractValidator : ValidatorBase
    {
        // Add your own validation code between the two region markers below. You can also use a partial class and add your overrides in that partial class.

        // __LLBLGENPRO_USER_CODE_REGION_START ValidationCode
        public override bool ValidateFieldValue(IEntityCore involvedEntity, int fieldIndex, object value)
        {
            bool result = base.ValidateFieldValue(involvedEntity, fieldIndex, value);
            if (!result) return false;

            switch ((SalesContractFieldIndex) fieldIndex)
            {
                case SalesContractFieldIndex.CustomerNo:
                    return this.ValidateCustomerNo((string) value);
            }

            return true;
        }

        private bool ValidateCustomerNo(string value)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
            {
                ICustomerManager customerManager = ClientProxyFactory.CreateProxyInstance<ICustomerManager>();
                customerManager.ValidateCustomerNo(Shared.CurrentUserSessionId, value);
            }

            return true;
        }

增加客户编号钻取,在界面中双击此控件可直接跳转到相应的主档功能。

解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

这样就完成了新功能的开发,想要做到基于EntryForm应用程序的高效率开发,必须通晓框架的功能,知道在哪里插入什么样的代码,这在Enterprise Solution技术培训中会详细讲解。

查询窗体 Query/Enquiry

有两种类型的查询功能,一个是数据输入窗体查询,这种查询需要继承原有的输入窗体(EntryForm),修改属性即可实现,参考下面的销售合同查询功能的实现。

销售合同查询功能全部的代码如下,只需要重写几个方法即可:

 [FunctionCode("SLSOCQ")]
    public partial class SalesContractEnquiry : SalesContractEntry
    {
        public SalesContractEnquiry()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            this.SupportAdd = false;
            this.SupportEdit = false;
            this.SupportDelete = false;
        }

        protected override void InitNavigator(FunctionFormBase.InitNavigatorArgs args)
        {
            args.PredicateBucket.PredicateExpression.Add(SalesContractFields.Closed == true);
            if (!AllowViewAllTransaction)
                args.PredicateBucket.PredicateExpression.Add(SalesContractFields.CreatedBy ==ISL.BusinessLogic.Shared.CurrentUserSession.UserId);

            args.SortExpression.Add(SalesContractFields.ContractNo | SortOperator.Ascending);
        }

        protected override void InitializeLayout()
        {
            base.InitializeLayout();
            this.btnClose.Visible = false;
            this.txtContractNo.Lookup.FilterName = "Posted";
        }
    }

第二种查询是自定义查询,可查询任意条件过滤的多个表的数据。

EntryForm没有使用LLBL Gen的Typeed Lists或Typed Views,而是通过自定义的查询(Custom Query)来实现数据查询。

来看一下送货日记的查询界面,这个界面的主要布局是上面是过滤条件,下面是要根据过滤条件查询到的结果数据。

解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

送货日记的全部源代码如下所示,

 [FunctionCode("SQMEGS")]
    public sealed partial class ShipmentJournalEnquiry : EnquiryForm
    {
        private IUserDefinedQueryManager _udqManager;
        private bool _show;

        public ShipmentJournalEnquiry()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void InitializeLayout()
        {
            base.InitializeLayout();

            this.grdShipment.DisplayLayout.Bands[0].Columns["Year"].Format = "####";
            this.grdShipment.DisplayLayout.Bands[0].Columns["Month"].Format = "##";
        }

        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnLoad(e);

            if (!DesignMode)
            {
                _udqManager = ClientProxyFactory.CreateProxyInstance<IUserDefinedQueryManager>();
                _show = true;
            }
        }

        protected override void InitNavigator(ISL.WinUI.Forms.FunctionFormBase.InitNavigatorArgs args)
        {
            base.InitNavigator(args);

            if (_show)
                this.FetchShipment();
        }

        private void FetchShipment()
        {
            IPredicateExpression predicateExpression = null;
            IRelationPredicateBucket filterBucket = new RelationPredicateBucket();

            if (Shared.CurrentUserSession.AllowAccessAllCustomers)
                filterBucket.PredicateExpression.Add(Shared.GetAllowedCustomerNoPredicateExpression(ShipmentFields.CustomerNo));

            if (!AllowViewAllTransaction)
                filterBucket.PredicateExpression.Add(ShipmentFields.CreatedBy == Shared.CurrentUser.UserId);

            predicateExpression = this.efcCustomerNo.GetPredicateExpression();
            if (predicateExpression != null)
                filterBucket.PredicateExpression.Add(predicateExpression);

            predicateExpression = this.efcShipFrom.GetPredicateExpression();
            if (predicateExpression != null)
                filterBucket.PredicateExpression.Add(predicateExpression);

            predicateExpression = this.efcPostedFilter.GetPredicateExpression();
            if (predicateExpression != null)
                filterBucket.PredicateExpression.Add(predicateExpression);

            predicateExpression = this.efcReturnedFilter.GetPredicateExpression();
            if (predicateExpression != null)
                filterBucket.PredicateExpression.Add(predicateExpression);

            ResultsetFields fields = new ResultsetFields(16);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.RefNo, 0);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.ShipmentDate, 1);

            DbFunctionCall dbYear = new DbFunctionCall("Year", new object[] { ShipmentFields.ShipmentDate });
            EntityField2 Year = new EntityField2("Year", dbYear);
            fields.DefineField(Year, 2);

            DbFunctionCall dbMonth = new DbFunctionCall("Month", new object[] { ShipmentFields.ShipmentDate });
            EntityField2 Month = new EntityField2("Month", dbMonth);
            fields.DefineField(Month, 3);

            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.Posted, 4);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.Returned, 5);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.CustomerNo, 6);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.CustomerName, 7);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.Ccy, 8);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.TotItemAmt, 9);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.Etd, 10);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.ShipFrom, 11);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.PostedBy, 12);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.PostedDate, 13);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.CreatedBy, 14);
            fields.DefineField(ShipmentFields.CreatedDate, 15);

            ISortExpression sortExpression = new SortExpression(ShipmentFields.RefNo | SortOperator.Ascending);

            DataTable table = QueryHelper.GetQueryResult(Shared.CurrentUserSession.CompanyCode, fields, filterBucket, sortExpression, null, true);
            this.shipmentBindingSource.DataSource = table;
            this.grdShipment.SetDataBinding(this.shipmentBindingSource, null, true, true);
        }

        private void btnRefresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.PerformRefresh();

            //clear filter
            this.efcShipFrom.Clear();
            this.efcCustomerNo.Clear();
        }

        private void grdShipment_BeforeDrillDown(object sender, DrillDownEventArgs e)
        {
            if (Shared.StringCompare(this.grdShipment.ActiveCell.Column.Key, ShipmentFields.RefNo.Name) == 0)
            {
                DataRowView row = this.shipmentBindingSource.Current as DataRowView;
                if (row != null)
                {
                    bool isPosted = Convert.ToBoolean(row[ShipmentFields.Posted.Name]);
                    e.DrillDownValue.FunctionCode = (isPosted ? "SQMETS" : "SLSHSE");
                }
            }
        }

        protected override void OnBeforeGridExport(CancelableGridDataExportEventArgs args)
        {
            base.OnBeforeGridExport(args);
            args.Grid = this.grdShipment;
        }

        protected override void OnBeforeGridPrint(CancelableGridDataExportEventArgs args)
        {
            base.OnBeforeGridPrint(args);
            args.Grid = this.grdShipment;
        }

        protected override void ReleaseResources()
        {
            try
            {
                this._udqManager = null;
                this.btnRefresh.Click -= new EventHandler(btnRefresh_Click);
                this.grdShipment.BeforeDrillDown -= new ISL.WinUI.DrillDownEventHandler(this.grdShipment_BeforeDrillDown);
            }
            catch
            {
            }
            base.ReleaseResources();
        }

这个功能的数据读取代码没有封装到BackgroundWorker后台线程组件中,当数据量多时会发生界面死锁,用户体验性不好。

报表 Report

水晶报表已经是报表行业的工业标准,完善的功能与强大的客户化开发功能,水晶报表的市场占有率一直很高。微软的后起之秀Reporting Services也相当优秀,Enterprise Solution对这两种类型的报表都有完备的支持。

Enterprise Solution解决了报表开发中令开发人员头疼的界面传参问题,它可以依据一个设定自动生成报表参数界面,通过ReportViewer自动传递到报表文件中。

如下图所示,当开发完成水晶报表之后,需要在报表对话框中增加一个参数设定,用于生成报表的参数:

解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

依据上面的三个参数,报表执行引擎产生一个参数输入界面,如下图所示

解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

用户在界面中输入值,点击查看按钮,报表引擎将用户输入的值传递到报表中,这个过程不需要开发人员的编程或设定。

解析大型.NET ERP系统 窗体、查询、报表二次开发

此外,报表引擎还处理了水晶报表运行库的问题,报表中的标签也会自动翻译。

另外,工作流与计划任务的二次开发也相当常见,因相对复杂需要单独成篇,暂不介绍。

工作流(Workflow)

计划任务(Scheduling)

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