PHPExcel的使用与手册说明

2023-08-08 19:39:04

1、下载PHPExcel插件

2、解压后提取classes文件夹到工作目录，并重命名为PHPExcel

下载地址：http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/

3、引入与实例化

require_once("PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php");

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

print_r($objPHPExcel);

4、导出步骤

新建一个excel表格

实例化PHPExcel类

创建sheet（内制表）

createSheet（）方法

setActiveSheetIndex（）方法

getActiveSheet方法

填充数据

setCellValue（）方法

保存文件

PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter()方法

save（）方法

5.直接输出到浏览器

function brower_export($type,$filename)

{

    if ($type == "Excel5") {

        header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');//

    }else{

        header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');//

    }

    header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'"');//输出文件的名称

    header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');//禁止缓存

}

brower_export('Excel5','fjds.xls');

$objWriter->save('php://output');//输出

把save替换成以上

6、设置格式

1、合并单元格：分离

合并单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');

分离单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

设置excel的属性：

创建人

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");

最后修改人

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");

标题

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

题目

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

描述

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");

关键字

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");

种类

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

——————————————————————————————————————–

设置当前的sheet

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

设置sheet的name

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

设置单元格的值

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');

合并单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');

分离单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

保护cell

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

设置格式

// Set cell number formatsecho date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

设置宽width

// Set column widths$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

设置font

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);

设置align

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);

//垂直居中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

设置column的border

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

设置border的color

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

设置填充颜色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

加图片

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

$objDrawing->setName('Logo');

$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');

$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');

$objDrawing->setHeight(36);

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

$objDrawing->setName('Paid');

$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');

$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');

$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');

$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);

$objDrawing->setRotation(25);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//处理中文输出问题

需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理：

 $str  = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);

或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：

function convertUTF8($str)

{

   if(empty($str)) return '';

   return  iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);

}

/创建人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");

//最后修改人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");

//标题$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

//题目$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

//描述$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");

//关键字$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");

//种类$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

复制代码

也可用下面这种方式

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("ctos")

            ->setLastModifiedBy("ctos")

            ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")

            ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")

            ->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")

            ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php")

            ->setCategory("Test result file"); 

设置当前的sheet

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

设置sheet的标题

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

设置单元格宽度

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(20);

设置单元格高度

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i)->setRowHeight(40);

合并单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');

拆分单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

设置保护cell,保护工作表

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

设置格式

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

设置加粗

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

设置水平对齐方式（HORIZONTAL_RIGHT，HORIZONTAL_LEFT，HORIZONTAL_CENTER，HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY）

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

设置垂直居中

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

设置字号

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);

设置边框

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:I20')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(\PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

设置边框颜色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

插入图像

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

/*设置图片路径 切记：只能是本地图片*/

$objDrawing->setPath('图像地址');

/*设置图片高度*/

$objDrawing->setHeight(180);//照片高度$objDrawing->setWidth(150); //照片宽度

/*设置图片要插入的单元格*/$objDrawing->setCoordinates('E2');

 /*设置图片所在单元格的格式*/$objDrawing->setOffsetX(5);

$objDrawing->setRotation(5);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50);

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

设置单元格背景色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(\PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFCAE8EA');

最后输入浏览器，导出Excel

$savename='导出Excel示例';

$ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];

$datetime = date('Y-m-d', time());

if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua)) {

    $savename = urlencode($savename); //处理IE导出名称乱码} 

// excel头参数  header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$savename.'.xls"');  //日期为文件名后缀  header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

$objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');  //excel5为xls格式，excel2007为xlsx格式  $objWriter->save('php://output');

比如身份证不现实科学基数

使用setCellValueExplicit（，，PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING）//多加一个参数，其他跟setCellValue一样

可以自定义等

7、生成图表

只能使用2007

<?php

$dir=dirname(__FILE__);//得到当前脚本所在路径

require $dir."/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php";//进入文件

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();//实例化 相当于创建一个excel表格

$objSheet = $objPHPExcel -> getActiveSheet();//获得当前活动sheet的操作对象

$objSheet -> setTitle('index');//给当前的sheet设置一个名字

// $objSheet -> setCellValue("A1","姓名") -> setCellValue("B1","分数");//给当前活动sheet填充数据

// $objSheet -> setCellValue("A2","张三") -> setCellValue("B2","85");

$array = array(

     array('','一班','二班','三班'),//代表第一行

     array('不及格','20' , '30','40'),

     array('良好','20' , '50','55'),

     array('优秀' , '15','17','20')

    );

$objSheet->fromArray($array);//直接加载数组

// 生成图表开始

$labels=array(

        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues('String','Worksheet!$B$1',null,1),//一班

        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues('String','Worksheet!$C$1',null,1),//二班

        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues('String','Worksheet!$D$1',null,1),//三班

    );//先取得绘制图表的标签

    $xLabels=array(

        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues('String','Worksheet!$A$2:$A$4',null,3)//取得图表X轴的刻度

    );

    $datas=array(

        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues('Number','Worksheet!$B$2:$B$4',null,3),//取一班的数据

        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues('Number','Worksheet!$C$2:$C$4',null,3),//取二班的数据

        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeriesValues('Number','Worksheet!$D$2:$D$4',null,3)//取三班的数据

    );//取得绘图所需的数据

    $series=array(

        new PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeries(

            PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeries::TYPE_LINECHART,

            PHPExcel_Chart_DataSeries::GROUPING_STANDARD,

            range(0,count($labels)-1),

            $labels,

            $xLabels,

            $datas

        )

    );//根据取得的东西做出一个图表的框架

    $layout=new PHPExcel_Chart_Layout();

    $layout->setShowVal(true);

    $areas=new PHPExcel_Chart_PlotArea($layout,$series);

    $legend=new PHPExcel_Chart_Legend(PHPExcel_Chart_Legend::POSITION_RIGHT,$layout,false);

    $title=new PHPExcel_Chart_Title("高一学生成绩分布");

    $ytitle=new PHPExcel_Chart_Title("value(人数)");

    $chart=new PHPExcel_Chart(

        'line_chart',

        $title,

        $legend,

        $areas,

        true,

        false,

        null,

        $ytitle

    );//生成一个图标

    $chart->setTopLeftPosition("A7")->setBottomRightPosition("K25");//给定图表所在表格中的位置

    $objSheet->addChart($chart);//将chart添加到表格中

// 生成图表结束

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,"Excel2007");//按照指定格式生成excel文件

// $objWriter -> save($dir."/index1.xlsx");

// $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);

//

function brower_export($filename)

{

    header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');//

    header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'"');//输出文件的名称

    header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');//禁止缓存

}

brower_export('index.xlsx');

$objWriter->save('php://output');//输出

?>

8、thinkphp中的应用

http://www.thinkphp.cn/code/403.html

9、导入excel

<?php

header("content-type:text/html:charset=utf-8");

$dir=dirname(_FILE_);

require $dir ."/PHPExecl/IOFactory.php";//引入读取excel的类文件

$filename=$dir."/export_1.xls";

$objPHPExcel=PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($filename);//加载文件

/**$sheetCount=$objPHPEcel->getSheetCount();//获取excel文件里有多少个sheet

for（$i=0;$i<$sheetCount;$i++）

{

     $data=$objPHPExcel->getSheet($i)->toArray();//读取每一个sheet里的数据 全部放入到数组中

}**/

foreach($objPHPExcel->getWordsheetIterator() as $sheet){//循环取sheet

foreach（sheet->getRowIterator() as $row）{//逐行读取

 foreach（$row->getCellIterator() as $cell）{//逐列读取

   $data=$cell->getValue();//获取单元格

  }

 }

}

10、 PHP-ExcelReader

参考:

http://www.9958.pw/post/php_excel

11、开启memcached的缓存

码农公寓

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