#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp> #include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp> #include <iostream> using namespace std; class D: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<D> { public: D() { cout<<"D::D()"<<endl; boost::shared_ptr<D> p = shared_from_this(); } }; int main() { boost::shared_ptr<D> a(new D); return 0; }
程序编译通过,执行结果如下:
D::D() terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::bad_weak_ptr> >' what(): tr1::bad_weak_ptr Aborted 说明在D的构造函数中调用shared_from_this(), 此时D的实例本身尚未构造成功,weak_ptr也就尚未设置,所以程序抛出tr1::bad_weak_ptr异常。 错误的使用代码二:
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp> #include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp> #include <iostream> using namespace std; class D: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<D> { public: D() { cout<<"D::D()"<<endl; } void func() { cout<<"D::func()"<<endl; boost::shared_ptr<D> p = shared_from_this(); } }; int main() { D d; d.func(); return 0; }
程序编译通过,执行结果如下:
D::D() D::func() terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::bad_weak_ptr> >' what(): tr1::bad_weak_ptr Aborted 失败原因分析: 在主函数main中,D的实例是在栈上构造,没有使用boost::shared_ptr 的构造方式, 所以boost::enable_shared_from_this中的weak_ptr所指的函数对象也就没有被赋值, 在调用d.func()中使用shared_from_this()函数时 ----注:shared_from_this的函数实现 ------ shared_ptr shared_from_this() { shared_ptr p( weak_this_ ); BOOST_ASSERT( p.get() == this ); return p; } ----注:shared_from_this的函数实现 ------ 调用BOOST_ASSERT( p.get() == this ); 失败,抛出以上异常。 最后,我们给出share_from_this()的正确使用例子:#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp> #include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp> #include <iostream> using namespace std; class D: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<D> { public: D() { cout<<"D::D()"<<endl; } void func() { cout<<"D::func()"<<endl; boost::shared_ptr<D> p = shared_from_this(); } }; int main() { boost::shared_ptr<D> p(new D); p->func(); return 0; }
执行结果: