1. 在 NHibernate 中使用事务, 主要代码如下:
#region 事务 public IList<Customer> GetAll()
{
// 开启事物
using (ITransaction tx = _session.BeginTransaction())
{
try
{
//提交事务
tx.Commit();
return null; }
catch (HibernateException ex)
{
// 回滚事务
tx.Rollback();
throw ex ;
} }
} #endregion
2. 使用N NHibernate 进行CRUD 操作
#region 添加、 删除、更新对象 public int Add(Customer model)
{ int id =(int) _session.Save(model);
_session.Flush(); return id;
} public void Delete ( Customer model)
{ _session.Delete(model); _session.Flush(); } public void Update( Customer model)
{
// 更新
_session.Update(model); // 更新或保存 •检查这个对象是否已经存在Session中。如果对象不在,调用Save(object)来保存。如果对象存在,检查这个对象是否改变了。 如果对象改变,调用Update(object)来更新。 //_session.SaveOrUpdate(model); _session.Flush(); } #endregion
3. 带条件的查询
#region 条件查询 (Criteria Query) // 创建 Criteria 实例 使用ISession接口的CreateCriteria方法创建了NHibernate.ICriteria接口一个特定的持久化类的查询实例,也可以说ISession是用来制造Criteria实例的工厂
public IList<Customer> Creater()
{ ICriteria cria = _session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Customer)); cria.SetMaxResults(50); IList<Customer> list = cria.List<Customer>(); return list; } // 结果集限制数据
//使用ICriteria接口提供的Add方法添加Restrictions类中约束表达式可以限制一些结果集的作用。
public IList<Customer> Norrawing()
{ IList<Customer> customers = _session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Customer))
.Add(Restrictions.Like("FirstName","y%"))// 查询 FirstName like y%
.Add(Restrictions.Eq("FirstName", "yang ")) // 查询 FirstName=Yang
.Add(Restrictions.Between("LastName","%m","_n")) // 查询 LastName between %m _n
.List<Customer>(); return customers; } // 结果集排序
// 使用ICriteria.Order对结果集排序,第二个参数true代表asc,false代表desc。例如下面例子查询Customer对象按FirstName降序、Lastname升序。
public IList<Customer> Orderss()
{ IList<Customer> customers = _session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Customer))
.Add(Restrictions.Like("FristName","yangming"))
.AddOrder(new Order("FirstName",false)) /// FirstName 降序排序
.AddOrder(new Order("LastName",true)) // LastName 升序排序
.List<Customer>(); return customers; } /*
* 条件查询同样支持关联查询、动态关联抓取(在介绍一对多,多对多关系中阐述),投影、聚合和分组,离线(detached)查询和子查询是2.0版新增加的内容
* */ // 根据 示例查询(Query By Example) //根据示例查询(QBE,Query By Example)是条件查询的一种特殊情况,NHibernate.Criterion.Example类根据你指定的实例创造查询条件。其典型的用法:创建一个Example实例;在Example实例上设置值;根据Example和设置NHibernate返回其对象集合。 public IList<Customer> Query()
{ Customer customer = new Customer { Firstname="yangyang", Lastname="wang"}; return _session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Customer))
.Add(Example.Create(customer))
.List<Customer>(); } //可以自行调整Example使之更实用:
public IList<Customer> Query(Customer customer)
{ Example exa = Example.Create(customer)
.IgnoreCase()
.EnableLike()
.SetEscapeCharacter('&'); return _session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Customer))
.Add(exa)
.List<Customer>(); } #endregion #region 查询 NHibernate查询语言(HQL) public IList<Customer> ListAll()
{ return _session.CreateCriteria(" from Customer ")
.List<Customer>(); } public IList<Customer> ListAll2()
{ return _session.CreateCriteria(" From Customer as c ")
.List<Customer>(); // group by 子句
//return _session.CreateCriteria("select * from Customer group by firstname ")
//.List<Customer>(); // distinct 子句
// return _session.CreateQuery("select distinct c.Firstname from Customer c")
//.List<Customer>(); // where 子句 //return _session.CreateQuery("from Customer c where c.Firstname='YJing'")
// .List<Customer>(); // 带参数的 where 子句
// // return _session.CreateQuery("from Customer c where c.CustomerId > :cid")
//.SetInt32("cid", 1)
//.List<Customer>(); } #endregion
3. 用 NHibernate 进行分页查询
#region 分页查询 ISessionFactory SessionFactory; // 分页功能
public IList<Customer> GetAll(int currentPage, int pageSize)
{
// 获取当前 session
ISession curSession = SessionFactory.GetCurrentSession(); ICriteria cria = _session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Customer)); // 分页
var model = cria.SetFetchSize(pageSize).SetFirstResult(currentPage).List<Customer>(); return model; } // 分页查询
//在Nhibernate里实现分页用 SetFirstResult 和SetMaxResults实现,SetFirstResult 简单的理解就是从第几条记录开始,SetMaxResults是取几条记录
private IList<Customer> GetRecord(IList<ICriterion> queryConditions, int pageIndex, int pageSize, string orderField, bool isAscending)
{ ICriteria criteria = _session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Customer)); foreach (ICriterion cri in queryConditions)
{ criteria.Add(cri); } //记录总数
int skipCount = (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize; criteria.AddOrder(new Order(orderField, isAscending)); criteria.SetFirstResult(skipCount).SetMaxResults(pageSize); return criteria.List<Customer>(); //SQL查询
//IList<Customer> customerList = Session.CreateSQLQuery("SELECT * FROM Customer")
// .SetFirstResult(pageStart*pageLimit)
// .SetMaxResults(pageLimit)
// .SetResultTransformer(Transformers.AliasToBean<Customer>()).List<Customer>();
//return customerList; IList<Customer> customers = _session.CreateSQLQuery("")
.SetFirstResult(pageIndex * pageSize)
.SetMaxResults(pageSize)
.SetResultTransformer (NHibernate.Transform.Transformers.AliasToBean<Customer>()).List<Customer>(); return customers;
} #endregion