Nginx+Php中限制站点目录防止跨站的配置方案记录（使用open_basedir）-------------------
方法1）在Nginx配置文件中加入：
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fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/:/proc/";
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通常nginx的站点配置文件里用了include fastcgi.conf;，这样的，把这行加在fastcgi.conf里就OK了。
如果某个站点需要单独设置额外的目录，把上面的代码写在include fastcgi.conf;这行下面就OK了，会把fastcgi.conf中的设置覆盖掉。
这种方式的设置需要重启nginx后生效。
方法2）在php.ini中加入
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[HOST=www.wangshibo.com]open_basedir=/home/www/www.wangshibo.com:/tmp/:/proc/
[PATH=/home/www/www.wangshibo.com]
open_basedir=/home/www/www.wangshibo.com:/tmp/:/proc/
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这种方式的设置需要重启php-fpm后生效。
方法3）在网站根目录下创建.user.ini文件，并在该文件中写入下面信息：
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open_basedir=/home/www/www.wangshibo.com:/tmp/:/proc/
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这种方式不需要重启nginx或php-fpm服务。安全起见应当取消掉.user.ini文件的写权限。
php.ini中建议禁止的函数如下：
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disable_functions = pcntl_alarm, pcntl_fork, pcntl_waitpid, pcntl_wait, pcntl_wifexited, pcntl_wifstopped, pcntl_w |
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Afrikaans Albanian Arabic Armenian Azerbaijani Basque Belarusian Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Catalan Cebuano Chichewa Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Esperanto Estonian Filipino Finnish French Galician Georgian German Greek Gujarati Haitian Creole Hausa Hebrew Hindi Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Indonesian Irish Italian Japanese Javanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Korean Lao Latin Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi *n Myanmar (Burmese) Nepali Norwegian Persian Polish Portuguese Punjabi Romanian Russian Serbian Sesotho Sinhala Slovak Slovenian Somali Spanish Sundanese Swahili Swedish Tajik Tamil Telugu Thai Turkish Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Vietnamese Welsh Yiddish Yoruba Zulu |
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