# 基类:是抽象的(不会完成数据库迁移),目的是提供共有字段的 class BaseModel(models.Model): is_delete = models.BooleanField(default=False) updated_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) class Meta: abstract = True # 必须完成该配置
# 应用 class Book(BaseModel): name = models.CharField(max_length=64) price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2, null=True) image = models.ImageField(upload_to='img', default='img/default.png') publish = models.ForeignKey(to='Publish', related_name='books', db_constraint=False, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING) authors = models.ManyToManyField(to='Author', related_name='books', db_constraint=False) class Publish(BaseModel): name = models.CharField(max_length=64) class Author(BaseModel): name = models.CharField(max_length=64) class AuthorDetail(BaseModel): phone = models.CharField(max_length=11) author = models.OneToOneField( to=Author, related_name='detail', db_constraint=False, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True )