学习书籍《剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选》乱序版

Day08

Day52

abreast [ə'brest] adv.并肩地；并列 adj.并排的；肩并肩的
    搭：keep abreast of 了解最新情况；跟上(某事物的发展)
    写作小站：
    I promise I will keep you abreast of the latest developments.
    我保证我会随时告诉你最新进展。
    
warranty ['wɒrənti] n.(商品)保证书，保单
    例：We will supply free services for repairing products to consumers as long as the products are under warranty.
    只要产品在包子器内，我们就为消费者提供免费维修服务。
    
explore [ɪk'splɔː(r)] v.探索；探测；探险；探查
    例：The government was attempting to explore the new mechanism to deal with economic crisis.
    *正在尝试探索应对经济危机的新机制
    派：explorer n.探险者/exploration n.探测；探究
    
consignment [kən'saɪnmənt] n.委托；运送；寄存物
    例：We are required by our customer to cover the consignment against All Risks and War Risks.
    客户要求我们给这批货投保全险和战争险。
    商：consignment store 委托商行，寄销店/a consignment of goods 一批托运的货物
    
valuation [,vælju'eɪʃn] n.估价；估值；评价
    例：The quotation for the assets is far beyond the valuation of takeovers.
    这些资产的报价远远超过所有收购者的估价。
    商：property valuation 财产估价/stock valuation 股票估价/valuation fee 评估费
    
morale [mə'rɑːl] n.士气，斗志
    例：A salary increase is the best way to boost the employees' morale.
    加薪是提高员工工作积极性的最好办法。
    
operation [,ɒpə'reɪʃn] n.运转，操作；实施
    例：The management system has been in operation since the establishment of the company.
    这套管理制度从公司建立时就开始实行了。
    搭：in operation 在工作中；生效/come into operation 开始工作；开始生效/push sth. into operation 实施；使某物运转
    派：operational adj.操作的；运营的(例：operational cost 运营成本)
    
NASDAQ (=National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System)(美国)全国证券业协会行情自动传报系统；纳斯达克
    例：The burst of dot- combubble and the crash of the NASDAQ stock market led the American economy into recession.
    网络泡沫的破灭和纳斯达克股票市场的崩溃使美国经济陷入萧条。
    
oppose [ə'pəʊz] v.反对；对抗，战争
    例：No one dare oppose the president's opinion in the company.
    公司内没有人敢反对总裁的意见。
    搭：oppose a proposal/scheme 反对一项提议/一个方案
    派：opposition n.反对；反对派(例：in opposition 反对的/in opposition to 反对)/opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的/opposing adj.对立的；相反的
    
wander ['wɒndə(r)] vt.漫步，漫游 vi.徘徊，游荡；迷路；难题 n.游荡；闲逛；迷路
    例：I am not wandering off the point but just referring to the back-ground of the event.
    我没有偏离正题，只是想提一下这个事件的背景。
    派：wanderer n.漫游者；流浪者/wanderings n.漫游；流浪；胡言乱语
    


Day53

practice ['præktɪs] n.实践；惯例
    例：It is our usual practice to ask the customer to pay 30% of the payment before production.
    我们的惯例是要求客户在生产前预付30%的款项。
    搭：in practice 实际上，事实上/put sth. into practice 将...付诸实践/practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
    派：practical adj.实际的，现实的
    
compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj.义务的；必修的；强制的
    例：Forced or compulsory labour is not allowed in manufacturing.
    生产过程中不得使用强迫或强制劳工。
    搭：be compulsory for 有义务做/compulsory education 义务教育
    
refill [,ri:fɪl] vt./['ri:fɪl] n.再装满，再注满
    例：The refill packs are favoured by the consumers because they are cheaper and lighter.
    由于更便宜、更轻便，补充装产品受到消费者的青睐。
    搭：refill the wine glass 再次将酒杯斟满
    派：refillable adj.可再次充满的，适于再装的
    
effective [ɪ'fektɪv] adj.有效的；给人印象深刻的；实际的
    例：The contract became effective as of December 20th,2012.
    本合同从2012年12月20日起生效。
    派：ineffective adj.无效的/effectively adv.有效地；实际上/effectiveness n.效果；有效性(例：the effectiveness of products 产品的有效性)
    
compliment ['kɒmplɪmənt] n.赞美(话)，恭维(话)；[pl.]致意，问候 vt.称赞，恭维
    例：His professional performance won sincere compliments.
    他专业的表现赢得了真诚地赞美。
    搭：compliment sb. on 就...表扬某人/pay sb. a compliment 对某人表示赞扬/compliments slip 致意便条，礼贴
    派：complimentary adj.免费赠送的；赞美的(例：complimentary ticket 赠票)
    
inclusive [ɪn'klu:sɪv] adj.包含的，包括的
    例：It has to be made clear that my quotation is not inclusive of delivery.
    需要说清楚地是，我的报价不含运费。
    派：inclusively adv.包含地；概括地/inclusive-ness n.包容性
    
depreciate [dɪ'pri:ʃieɪt] v.(使)贬值；降价；轻视
    例：The real value of currency depreciates as the result of inflation.
    通货膨胀导致货币实际价值的降低。
    商：depreciate one's achievement 贬低某人的成就/depreciate oneself 自卑
    
margin ['mɑːdʒɪn] n.边缘部分；页边的空白；利润；定金
    商：profit margin 利润率/gross margin 毛利/margin cover 弥补差额的资金
    搭：high/low margin 高/低利润/on the margin of 处于...的边缘
    派：marginal adj.小的；非主体的；空白处的 n.边缘席位(例：marginal costing 边际成本计算)
    
wi-fi ['waɪfaɪ] n.无线网络
    例：People's life and work are getting more and more rapid, convenient and efficient with the application of wi-fi technology.
    随着无线上网技术的应用，人们的生活和工作变得越来越快捷、方便和高效。
    
go-slow [,gəʊ'sləʊ] n.怠工；减慢 adj.怠工的
    例：The union organised a go-slow to show their protest against the decision.
    工会组织怠工以表达他们对该决定的*。
    搭：call/organise a go-slow 号召/组织怠工。
    
    
    
Day54

debit ['debɪt] n.(账簿的)借方；记入借方的款项 vt.记入(账户的)借方 
    商：debit balance 借方余额/debit card 借记卡/debit column 借方栏/debit note 借项通知单
    搭：debit an account 记入借方账户
    
conduct [kən'dʌkt] vt.实施，进行；引导，管理
    例：We are very interested in the company's credit standing and its ability to conduct business.
    我们对这家公司的信誉和业务能力非常感兴趣。
    搭：conduct an experiment 进行实验/conduct an inquiry 进行询问/conduct a survey 进行调查
    派：conduction n.传导/conductive adj.能传导(电、热等)的/conductor n.(管弦乐队的)指挥；售票员(例：bus conductor 公共汽车售票员)
    
regardless [rɪ'gɑːdləs] adj./adv. 不管的(地)；不顾的(地)；不注意的(地)
    例：All the members protested, but the chairman carried on regardless.
    所有成员都极力反对，但主席仍置之不理，一意孤行。
    
market ['mɑːkɪt] n.市场，集市；股市；行情，销路 vt.销售；推销
    商：monopolise the market 垄断市场/market share 市场占有率，市场份额/market value 市场价值/market price 市场价/stock market 股票市场/market segmentation 市场细分
    搭：come on the market 开始在市场上销售；上市/flood the market(大量同类商品)充斥着市场
    派：marketer n.市场营销人员/marketable adj.畅销的，销路好的(例：marketable products 畅销产品)
    
liaison [li'eɪzn] n.联络，联系；联系人
    例：We hope you can work in close liaison with our investigation.
    我们希望你能密切配合我们的调查。
    搭：liaison officer 联络员
    
asset ['æset] n.有价值的人(或物)；优点，才能；[常pl.]资产；财产
    商：fixed assets 固定资产/current assets 流动资产/tangible assets 有形资产/assets value 资产价值/assets management 资产管理
    
response [rɪ'spɒns] n.回答，答复；反应，响应
    例：The company began to accept on-line orders in response to the consumers' requirements.
    为了满足消费者的要求，这家公司开始接受网上订单。
    搭：in response to 作为对...的答复/response rate 回复率；回收率
    
stall [stɔːl] v.(使)熄火；(使)停顿，停止；拖延 n.货摊；(飞行器等)失控下降；熄火
    例：The trade talk was stalled with both parties refusing to compromise.
    由于双方都不妥协，贸易洽谈陷入僵局。
    商：market stall 市场上的货摊
    搭：stall on/over 在...上拖延时间
    
net [net] adj.(指金额)净余的，纯粹的；(指重量)净的；(指价格)固定的 vt.净赚；净获 n.网 
    例：The sales of the products net ted $10000.
    这些产品的销售收入净额一万美元。
    商：net assets value 资产净值/net book value 账面净值/net income 净收益/net loss 净亏损/net profit 净利润/net weight 净重
    
impulse ['ɪmpʌls] n.冲动，心血来潮；推动力
    商：impulse buying 即兴购买
    搭：act on impulse 冲动行事；意气用事
    派：impulsive adj.任性的；易冲动的
    写作小站：
    Economic boom and lowering interest rates give an impulse to the struggling real estate industry.
    经济繁荣与利率下调让陷入困境的房地产企业起死回生了。
    
    
    
Day55

link [lɪŋk] n.环；关系，联系；纽带 v.连接；联合；携手
    例：International trade is a vital link between different countries.
    国际贸易是不同国家间的重要纽带。
    商：establish/maintain trade links 建立/维护贸易关系
    搭：link with 连接；与...联系起来/key link 关键环节
    派：linkage n.联系；连接
    
deflate [dɪ'fleɪt] v.(使)缩小；通货紧缩，物价下降；(使)泄气
    例：The up-regulating of the required reserve ratio deflated money supply.
    上调准备金率使货币供应量紧缩。
    派：deflation n.通货紧缩/deflationary adj.通货紧缩的(例：deflationary policy 通货紧缩政策)
    
confidential [,kɒnfɪ'denʃl] adj.秘密的，机密的；信任的；亲密的；担任机密工作的
    商：confidential agreement 秘密协议/confidential data 机密资料
    派：confidentiality n.机密(例：commercial confidentiality 商业机密)
    写作小站：
    The confidential technical information should be kept with great care and should not be disclosed to any third party.
    应该十分谨慎地保守这项技术的机密信息，不能透漏给任何第三方。
    
abuse [ə'bju:s] n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 [ə'bju:z] vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
    例：The government should make sure that the powers of public servants will not be abused.
    *应该确保公务员权利不被滥用。
    搭：abuse of power 滥用职权/be open to abuse 易被人钻空子
    派：abuser n.滥用者/abusive adj.辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的
    
declare [dɪ'kleə(r)] vt.宣布，声明；断言 vi.申报
    例：If passengers had nothing to declare, they could go through the Green Channel.
    如果乘客没有物品要申报，可以走绿色通道。
    商：declare bankruptcy 宣布破产
    搭：declare against/for 声明反对/支持 
    派：declared adj.公开宣布的(例：a declared statement 一份公开宣布的声明)/decla-ration n.宣布，声明；申报(例：declaration of income 收入申报表/declaration of solvency 清偿声明书)
    
ascend [ə'send] vi.上升；追溯
    例：Our digital products have already ascended into the international market.
    我们的数码产品已经跻身国际市场。
    派：ascendant adj.上升的；占优势地；支配的/ascendancy n.支配地位；优势
    
outline ['aʊtlaɪn] n.轮廓；简述，摘要 vt.描画轮廓；概述
    例：Due to time limits, he just showed us the outline of his proposal.
    由于时间限制，他只向我们展示了建议书的提纲。
    搭：outline map/sketch 略图/草图/in outline 概括地，扼要地
    
network ['netwɜːk] n.网络 vi.建立关系网
    例：The company has constructed a nationwide sales network through the local agents and branches. 
    通过当地的代理商和分支机构，这家公司已经建立起了一个全国性的销售网络。
    搭：be linked to/share a network 连接到/共享网络/network terminal 网络终端
    
factor ['fæktə(r)] n.因素，要素；应收账款承购商 vt.包括...因素
    例：Technological innovation is an important factor to strengthen the enterprise's core competitiveness.
    技术创新是增强企业核心竞争力的一个重要因素。
    搭：factor sth. in/into sth. 在某事中考虑某因素
    
offset ['ɒfset] vt.抵消；弥补 adj.胶板印刷的
    例：The encouraging sales in the domestic market could not offset the weakness in the overseas market.
    国内市场振奋人心的销售形势不能抵消海外市场的疲软
    搭：offset...against 用...来抵消/offset printing 胶印
    
    
Day56

content ['kɒntent] n.内容，目录；满足；容量
    例：Eric is ambitious and is not content with just being the vice manager.
    埃里克很有野心，不满足于只做副经理
    搭：be content with 对...很满意/be content to do 乐意去做/content oneself with sth.对某物感到满足，满足于
    派：contented adj.满足的；惬意的/contentious adj.争论的；有争议的(例：a contentious issue 一个有争议的问题)
    
appendix [ə'pendɪks] n.附录；附加物；阑尾
    例：We mustn't neglect the appendix part when signing a contract.
    我们签合同时千万不能忽视附录部分。
    
outlay ['aʊtleɪ] n.费用，支出
    商：outlay account 支出账户/financial/capital outlay 财政/资本支出
    
coup [ku:] n.政变；出乎意料的行动 v.(使)倾斜
    搭：stage/mount a coup 发动政变/an abortive coup 一次失败的政变
    
ahead [ə'hed] adj.向前的；在前的；领先的 adv.向前地；领先地
    例：Private enterprises are forging ahead on their own.
    私人企业正靠着自己的力量稳步前进。
    搭：ahead of 在...的前面
    
diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v.(使)减小，(使)缩小 
    例：Under the conditions of the economic recession, we have no choice but to diminish the loss to the minimum.
    在经济萧条的情况下，我们别无选择，只能尽力把损失降到最低。
    商：diminishing returns 递减的收益
    搭：diminished responsibility (因精神失常等)减轻的罪责
    
drill [drɪl] n.钻头；操练，训练 v.钻(孔)，打(眼)；操练，训练
    例：They work hard to drill for more oil to meet the demands of domestic consumers.
    他们努力钻出更多石油以满足国内消费者的需求。
    搭：fire drill 消防演习/drill sth. into sb.反复向某人灌输某事
    
unique [ju'ni:k] adj.独特的；稀罕的；唯一的，独一无二的
    例：This sidtrict made use of its unique resources and location advantages to develop eco- tourism and had made considerable economic benefits.
    该地区利用其独特的资源和区位优势来发展生态旅游，已经获得了客观的经济效益。
    派：uniquely adv.独特地/uniqueness n.独特性
    
energise ['enədʒaɪz] vt.激励；使活跃；供给...能量
    例：The leaders of the company ofen organise trips to energise their staff.
    公司领导经常组织旅游来激励员工。
    
menu ['menju:] n.菜单
    搭：menu bar 菜单栏/pull-down menu 下拉式菜单