学习书籍《剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选》乱序版

Day05

 

Day25

spectrum ['spektrəm] n.范围；领域；光谱；声谱
    例：This large group of research and development is composed of specialists from a wide spectrum of professions.
    这个大型的研发团队是由各行各业的专业人士组成的。
    搭：across the spectrum 跨领域；各方面
    
customer ['kʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客，用户
    商：customer base 客户群，客户基础/customer profile 客户概况/customer relation 客户关系/customer service 售后服务/regular customer 常客
    
stag [stæg] n.购买新上市股票的人，股票投机者 adj.只限男子参加的
    例：The crash of the stock market resultd in many stags going bankrupt.
    股票市场的崩溃导致许多股票投机者破产
    
safety ['seɪfti] n.安全；安全性；安全处所
    例：The factory carries out safety checks at least once a month.
    这家工厂至少每月进行一次安全检查
    搭：safety level 安全水平/safety measure(s)安全措施/for one's own safety 为了某人的安全
    
takeaway ['teɪkəweɪ] n.外卖食品；外卖餐馆 adj.外卖的
    例：The restaurant began to provide a takeaway service to meet the needs of office workers.
    这家餐馆开始提供外卖服务以满足上班族的需要
    
dump [dʌmp] v.倾倒；倾销 n.垃圾场
    例：No country is allowed to dump their products on the Chinese market.
    任何国家都不得向中国市场倾销商品
    搭：garbage dump 垃圾场
    派：dumping n.倾倒；倾销(例：anti-dumping duty 反倾销税)/dumper n.倾卸工
    
rarely ['reəli] adv.很少地，难得，罕有地
    例：We rarely abtain an order of such a large amount, especially in the situation of the economic downturn.
    我们很少得到量这么大的订单，尤其是在经济低迷的形势下。
    
resident ['rezɪdənt] adj.(在某地)居住的 n.居民
    例：The overseas marketing director of the company needs to be resident in the US.
    这家公司的海外市场总监必须是在美国定居的人。
    搭：resident expert 常驻专家；当地专家
    派：residential adj.适合居住的；住宅的；需要在某地居住的；提供食宿的(例：residential area 居民区)
    
bust [bʌst] adj.破产的 vi.爆裂；破产；被降级；崩溃 vt.使爆裂，破坏；开除；搜查，逮捕 n.爆裂；(经济)崩溃；半身雕像
    商：go bust 破产
    搭：bust a gut 努力(做某事)，拼命干
    派：busted adj.破产的；破碎的
    写作小站：
    To make things worse, the staff raced to leave the company due to being badly paid, which made the beleaguered company go bust.
    雪上加霜的是，员工因待遇不加纷纷离开公司，这使得这家本来就处于困境的公司倒闭了。
    
precisely [prɪ'saɪsli] adv.精确地；恰恰
    例：After getting the product costs, we are able to precisely set the price of the products.
    我们在得知产品成本后就能够为产品准确定价了
    搭：more precisely 更确切的说
    
    
Day26

bounce [baʊns] vt.使弹起，使反弹，使跳起 vi.弹起，反弹，跳起；支票被银行退票 n.弹，反弹
    例：The consumer confidence index began to bounce back with the economic recovery
    随着经济的复苏，消费者信心指数开始大幅度提升
    商：bounce back(价格等)下跌后大幅度反弹
    搭：bounce a cheque 退回支票/bounce in equities 股市反弹
    派：bouncy adj.跳跃的；有弹性的；快活的；精神饱满的/bouncing adj.健壮的，茁壮的
    
provision [prə'vɪʒn] n.规定；条款；准备；供应品 vt.供给...事物及必需品
    搭：make provision for 为...作好准备；为...预先采取措施/provision sb./sth. with 为...提供 
    派：provisonal adj.临时的，暂时的；暂定的(例：provisional liquidator 临时清盘人/provisional rule 暂行规定/provisional government 临时*)
    写作小站：
    No party is entitled to unilaterally alter, modify or waive any provision of this contract.
    任何一方无权单方面变更、修改或免去合同中任何条款
    
notify [,nəʊtɪfaɪ] vt.通知，宣告，公布
    例：Please notify us of the tracking number once you send out the samples.
    商品寄出后，请告知我们快递追踪号
    
extract [ɪk'strækt] vt.提取；索取；选取 ['ekstrækt] n.摘录；选录；提取物
    例：Several years ago, the trade figures could be extracted from export-and-import documentation at ports.
    几年前，贸易数据还可以从各港口的进出口单证中提取到。
    搭：extract sth. from sth. 从...中提取(获取)/an extract from novel 小说中节选的一段
    派：extraction n.(例：oil/mineral extraction 石油/矿物开采)/extractive adj.抽取的，萃取的/extractor n.提取器；分离器
    
steadily ['stedəli] adv.稳定地，平稳地；有规则地
    例：The per capita disposable income of urban residents kept on growing steadily in our city.
    我市城镇居民人均可支配收入继续保持稳步增长
    
data ['deɪtə] n.资料，数据(datum的复数)
    搭：data mining 数据挖掘/data processing 数据处理/data protection 数据保护/data capture 数据捕捉
    
rally ['ræli] n.(价格等)降后回升；集会，(群众)大会；汽车拉力赛 v.集合；团结；恢复(健康等)
    例：The stock market did not begin to rally until the close of trading.
    股市大盘直到快收盘时才开始回升
    商：rally in share market 股票市场的止跌回升
    搭：rallying point 集结点；有感召力的人(或团体、事件等)；号召力/hold a rally 召开大会
    
branch [brɑːntʃ] n.树枝；(机构的)分部；分支；支线 vi.分支；出现分歧
    例：KFC is a famous international chain restaurant and now it has over 4000 branches in China.
    肯德基是一家知名的国际连锁餐厅，目前它在中国的分店已经超过4000家。
    商：overseas branch 海外分支机构/branch office 分支机构，办事处
    搭：establish/set up a branch 建立分支机构/branch out into sth. 拓展到新的领域
    
conquer ['kɒŋkə(r)] v.战胜，征服；攻克
    例：A successful businessman must conquer his fear of competition.
    一个成功的商人必须克服对竞争的恐惧
    搭：conquer the world 征服世界
    派：conqueror n.征服者/unconquerable adj.不可征服的
    
words of wisdom 至理名言；智慧箴言
    例：He admires the sales manager very much and takes all that he says as words of wisdom.
    他非常崇拜这位销售经理，并把他所说的话都当作至理名言。
    
    
Day27

advertise ['ædvətaɪz] v.公布，通告；(为...)做广告
    例：It was time to advertise our new service.
    是时候宣传一下我们的新服务了
    派：advertisement n.广告；宣传/advertiser n.广告商/advertising n.广告业；做广告(例：advertising campaingn 广告活动)

autocratic [,ɔːtə'krætɪk] adj.专制的，*的
    例：Autocratic management is the biggest obstacle of enterprise innovation.
    专制管理是企业创新最大的障碍
    派：autocracy n.*；*；**/autocratically adv.专制地，*地
    
phase out 逐步停止
    例：The government will phase out all subsidies to private companies in the next five years.
    *将在未来五年内逐步取消对私人企业的所有补贴。
    
distribute [dɪ'strɪbju:t] vt.分发，分配；分销；使分布，散布
    商：distribute a bonus/dividend 分发红利/股息
    搭：be widely distributed 广泛分布的
    派：distribution n.分配；发行，配送(例：distribution channel 分销渠道/distribution cost 分销成本/distribution company 分销公司)
    听说小站：
    M: Goods should be distributed to our customers immediately. Why are they still in the warehouse?
    货物应该在第一时间配送给我们的客户。为什么它们现在还在仓库？
    W: I am sorry! We just receieved the goods yesterday afternoon.
    对不起！我们昨天下午才收到货
    
glory ['glɔːri] n.光荣，荣誉 vi.高兴；喜悦；自豪
    例：The company had wished to return to its former glory, but the business is getting harder and harder.
    这家公司一直想恢复昔日的辉煌，可是生意却一天比一天难做。
    搭：glory days 昔日的辉煌/cover onself with glory 取得辉煌胜利，满载荣誉/in one's glory 处于全盛时期
    派：glorious adj.辉煌的；荣誉的；极好的
    
block [blɒk] n.块，方块；街区；大厦；障碍物 vt.阻止；阻塞；限制
    例：The high tariff effectively blocked the import of vehicles from other countries.
    高额的关税有效的限制了汽车从别国进口
    搭：office block 办公大楼/block diagram 方块图；方形图/block release 脱产进修
    派：blockade n.障碍物，阻碍物 vt.实行*；阻塞/blockade n.堵塞；堵塞物
    
flawed [flɔːd] adj.有缺陷的；有瑕疵的；有裂纹的
    商：flawed products 次品
    搭：flawed argument 有漏洞的论点
    
commerce ['kɒmɜːs] n.贸易，商业
    商：Chamber of Commerce 商会/industry and commerce 工商业
    写作小站：
    Electronic commerce is becoming more and more popular and is applied in various industries, while online sale is a basic manifest of it.
    电子商务正变得越来越流行，并被应用于各种行业，而网上销售正式其基本体现
    
virtual ['vɜːtʃuəl] adj.虚拟的；实质上的
    例：The national economy of the country is sliding into a state of virtual economic paralysis.
    该国的国民经济正逐步陷入一种实质上的瘫痪状态
    搭：virtual reality 虚拟现实/virtual memory 虚拟内存
    派：virtually adv.几乎；事实上；实质
    
icon ['aɪkɒn] n.图标；偶像；肖像；画像；圣象
    例：Steven Jobs has become the icon of many college students.
    史蒂文 · 乔布斯已成为许多大学生的偶像。
    搭：warning icon 警告图标
    派：iconic adj.图像的；图标的；偶像的
    
    
Day28

pirate ['paɪrət] n.非法盗印(或复制)者；盗版；海盗 vt.盗印，盗版
    例：The * should perfect the intellectual property law to fight against piracy and pirates
    中国*应该完善知识产权法来打击盗版行为和盗版者
    商：pirated computer game/video 盗版电脑游戏/视频/software pirate 制作盗版软件者
    派：piracy n.剽窃；盗版/piratical adj.海盗的；盗版的(例：piratical product 盗版产品)
    
instrument ['ɪnstrəmənt] n.工具；手段；被他人利用者
    商：financial instrument 金融工具/monetary policy instrument 货币政策工具
    搭：musical instrument 乐器
    派：instrumental adj.起作用的；用乐器演奏的
    
register ['redʒɪstə(r)] n./v.登记(薄)，注册(薄)；挂号
    例：We are afraid that you can't enjoy the discount because er don't have your name on our VIP register.
    不好意思，您不能享受折扣，因为您不是我们的贵宾会员。
    商：registered capital 注册资本/registered company 注册公司/registered post 挂号邮寄/registered trademark 注册商标/hotel register 旅店登记薄
    派：registration n.登记，注册(例：registration fee 注册费)
    
zero defect 无事故；零缺陷；合格产品
    例：Though our product quality is continuously improving, it is far from zero defect.
    尽管我们的产品质量不断提高，但是距离零缺陷还有很大的差距
    
cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] vi.合作，配合；协力
    例：I sincerely hope national enterprises could cooperate with each other to boost the development of the national econnomy
    我真诚地希望民族企业能够相互配合，共同促进国民经济的发展。
    搭：cooperate with ab. in/on sth. 在某方面同某人合作
    派：cooperation n.合作，协作(例：business cooperation 商务合作)/coordinative adj.合作的
    
cut-throat ['kʌtθrəʊt] adj.残酷的；凶狠的
    例：In the globalised market, enterprises have to face cut-throat competition in order to survive.
    在全球化的市场上，企业为了生存必须面对激烈的竞争。
    
abort [ə'bɔːt] vt.使流产；使终止 vi.流产；(计划等)中途失败、夭折
    例：We have no alternative but to abort the plan 我们别无选择，只能放弃这个计划
    派：abortion n.堕胎/abortive adj.不成功的，失败的(例：abortive attempt 失败的尝试)
    
preliminary [prɪ'lɪmɪnəri] n.准备；预赛；[常pl.] 初步措施 adj.初步的；预备的
    例：The government should take some preliminary measures to prevent the spread of strikes
    *应该采取初步措施来阻止罢工的蔓延
    搭：preliminary contest 初赛/go through the preliminary 通过初赛
    
take-off ['teɪkɒf] n.起飞
    例：The government is sparing no effort to promote the take-off of the manufacturing industry.
    *在不遗余力地促进制造业的腾飞
    
cheque [tʃek] n.支票；餐馆的账单；阻碍
    商：cross cheque 画线支票，横线支票/cheque book 支票簿/pay by cheque 以支票偿付/blank cheque 空白支票/cash cheque 现金支票/endorse a cheque 支票背书
    听说小站：
    M: It has become much easier to travel with this cheque.
    带着这张支票去旅行可就方便多了
    W: Not exactly. It must be cashed at the designated mask bank
    并不完全如此。它必须到指定的银行兑换
    
    
Day29

prejudice ['predʒudɪs] n.偏见，成见；损害 vt.使怀有成见；有损于
    例：The proposal was accepted without prejudice to the current pay negotiations.
    该提议虽被接纳，但对目前正在进行地工资谈判并无影响
    搭：without prejudice to 不损害...的权益/prejudice agianst 对...有成见
    派：prejudiced adj.带成见的；偏爱的，偏心的(例：be prejudiced against 对...抱有成见)/prejudicial adj.有害的，不利的(例：The policy is prejudicial to the company's future development.这项政策对公司的未来发展不利)
    
overpay [,əʊvə'peɪ] v.多付
    例：The employers intend to overpay some workers of better performance to boost their motivation.
    雇主有意给一些表现较好的工人多付一些工资，以提高他们的积极性
    派：overpayment n.多付
    
match [mætʃ] v.(使)匹配，(使)相称 n.匹配；比赛
    商：matched bargain 对应交易
    搭：match point 赛点/match sth. up with sth. 使...与...配套
    派：matchless adj.无敌的；无比的/matching adj.相配的；一致的；相称的
    写作小站：
    We work hard to match demand with supply in the local market.
    我们努力维持当地市场的供需平衡
    
complicate ['kɒmplɪkeɪt] vt.使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入
    例：Tax breaks and other subsidies may complicate the tax system and disort incentives.
    税收减免以及其他补贴可能使税收体系复杂化，并扭曲激励机制。
    派：complicated adj.难懂的，复杂的(例：complicated structure 复杂的结构)/complication n.复杂化；难题；并发症
    
know-how ['nəʊhaʊ] n.实际知识；技能；窍门
    例：He has become a shareholder of the company with technical know-how.
    他以专业技术知识入股这家公司
    
    
My life didn't please me, so I created my life.
我的生活不曾取悦于我，所以我创造了自己的生活。


Day29

confront [kən'frʌnt] vt.使面临，遭遇；对照
    例：The company was confronted with a severe problem - short age of funds
    这家公司面临一个非常严峻的问题——资金短缺
    搭：be confronted with 面对/confront sb. with 使某人对面
    派：confrontation n.对抗，对峙，冲突(例：confrontation between employers and unions 雇主与工会之间的对峙)/confrontational adj.对抗的
    
broker ['brəʊkə(r)] n.经纪人，代理人
    商：finance broker 金融经纪人/insurance broker 保险经纪人/mortgage broker 抵押经纪人
    派：brokerage n.经纪业；佣金
    
passbook ['pɑːsbʊk] n.银行存折
    例：You should update the passbook to know your balance.
    你应该更新你的存折来了解账户余额
    商：Passbook balance 存折余额/passbook savings account 存折储蓄账户
    
bill [bɪl] n.账单；议案，法案；钞票；节目单；海报 vt.贴海报宣布；给...开账单
    例：The bill discount is different from the bank loan in essence.
    票据贴现和银行贷款在本质上是不同的
    商：bill of entry 报关单/bill of lading 提单，提货单/bill of exchange 汇票/commercial bill 商业汇票/bill of materials(BOM) 用料清单
    搭：fill the bill 符合要求；出类拔萃
    
peer [pɪə(r)] n.同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族 vi.仔细看，费力地看
    例：You can find others' faults and correct yours in the peer review process.
    在同行评议的过程中，你可以发现别人的缺点并改正自己的缺点
    搭：peer pressure 来自同辈人的压力/peer at 盯着...看 
    派：peerage n.贵族；贵族的爵位
    
impending [ɪm'pendɪŋ] adj.临近的；(尤指坏事)即将发生的
    搭：impending danger/disaster 即将到来的危险/灾难
    写作小站：
    The conference is held to discuss how to tackle the impending global economic depression.
    召开这次会议是为了讨论如何应对这场即将到来的全球经济衰退。
    
prepared [prɪ'peəd] adj.准备好的
    例：Most companies are prepared for economic reform.
    大多数公司都做好了经济改革的准备
    搭：be prepared to (do) 愿意(做)；准备好(做)/prepared statement 事先写好的声明
    派：preparedness n.有准备(的状态),已准备
    
buyer's market 买方市场
    例：The market competition will be more fierce than ever with the advent of the buyer's market.
    随着买方市场的到来，市场竞争将会更加激烈
    
harassment ['hærəsmənt] n.骚扰；烦恼
    例：According to a survey, 50 per cent of white-collar women in New York have experienced some form of sexual harassment during their work.
    根据一项调查，纽约50%的白领女性在工作中曾遭遇过某种形式的性骚扰。
    搭：racial harassment 种族骚扰
    
file [faɪl] n.档案，文件；文件夹，公文柜 vt.把(文件)归档；提交(申请书等) vi.提交申请；排成纵队行进
    商：file a claim/petition/lawsuit 提出索赔/呈交诉状/提起诉讼/file for bankruptcy 提交破产申请书/file clerk 档案管理员
    搭：file sth. (away)把...归档/create/delete/download a file 创建/删除/下载文件/consult/refer to a file 查阅/参考档案资料
    写作小站：
    If the employees are caught disclosing our business secrets to other companies, we shall file a complained with the relevant departments.
    一旦发现有员工向其他公司泄露本公司的商业秘密，我们将向有关部门提出申诉。