二叉树的题目告一段落,后面陆续做了些基础的题;感觉没有什么好记录的。
这次是一个非常基础题目用递归和遍历两个方法反转一个单链队列。如下所示。
Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
Output: 5->4->3->2->1->NULL
递归的方法,考虑了下其实方法很多,我想了比较简单的,就是取出第一个节点,放在后续节队列的最后,如此循环递归直到只有一个节点位置。代码是很好写,就是效率太低,提交运行时间1008ms,实在是,主要每次一个节点排序,都要遍历整条队列,其实应该有更好的。
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# Definition for singly-linked list. # class ListNode: # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.next = None class Solution:
def reverseList( self , head: ListNode) - > ListNode:
if head = = None or head. next = = None :
return head
node = self .reverseList(head. next )
head. next = None
checknode = node
while checknode. next ! = None :
checknode = checknode. next
checknode. next = head
return node
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遍历方法也很简单,就是新建一个队列做栈,把单链队列的按照顺序放入,然后反向推出节点,重组队列返回即可。提交运行时间34ms, 效率高很多。
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# Definition for singly-linked list. # class ListNode: # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.next = None class Solution:
def reverseList( self , head: ListNode) - > ListNode:
if head = = None :
return head
nodeStack = []
while head ! = None :
nodeStack.append(head)
head = head. next
print ( len (nodeStack))
newHead = nodeStack.pop()
point = newHead
while nodeStack ! = []:
point. next = nodeStack.pop()
point = point. next
point. next = None
return newHead
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