K8S-POD优先级与抢占

1、概念

在定义pod时,可以在spec.priorityClassName中指定PriorityClass,根据其中定义的优先级在PrioritySort中排序,优先调度优先级高的pod,优先级相同的pod根据进入队列的时间戳先后调度,当未找到

合适的运行节点时,调度器会将POD转为pending状态,并为其启动“抢占”过程,在集群中删除一个或者多个低优先的POD,让节点满足该优先级高的POD调度。

pod优先级使用32位正整数,可用值为[0,1000000000],值越大优先级越高,大于1000000000的优先级预留给系统级的关键pod,以防止这些pod被驱逐。

例如:API-server,Controller-manager,Scheduler和etcd 的pod直接使用system-cluster-critical PriorityClass,优先级为:2000000000

           metric-server,CoreDNS、Dashboard等使用system-node-critical 的pod使用system-node-critical PriorityClass,优先级为:2000001000

在定义pod时不定义PriorityClass时,默认优先级的值为:0

2、PriorityClass定义

K8S-POD优先级与抢占

 

如果集群上存在多个设定了全局默认的优先级的PriorityClass对象,优先级小的会生效,如: 

定义默认优先级的demoappv11

K8S-POD优先级与抢占
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: demoappv11
spec:
  replicas: 4
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: demoappv11
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: demoappv11
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - labelSelector:
              matchExpressions:
              - {key: app, operator: In, values: ["demoappv11"]}
            topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      containers:
      - name: demoappv11
        image: harbor.myland.com/baseimages/centos/centos-tsinghua:7.9.2009 
        command: ["sleep","1000"]
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: 2Gi
            cpu: 150m
View Code

K8S-POD优先级与抢占

 

 

优先级为222222的demoappv12

K8S-POD优先级与抢占
kind: PriorityClass
apiVersion: scheduling.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: demoappv12
value: 222222
description: "demoappv12"
globalDefault: false
preemptionPolicy: PreemptLowerPriority
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: demoappv12
spec:
  replicas: 4
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: demoappv12
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: demoappv12
    spec:
      priorityClassName: demoappv12
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - labelSelector:
              matchExpressions:
              - {key: app, operator: In, values: ["demoappv12"]}
            topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      containers:
      - name: demoappv12
        image: ikubernetes/demoapp:v1.2
        resources:
          requests:
            memory: 2Gi
            cpu: 150m
View Code

由于内存不足,调度器开始清理优先级的demoappv11

K8S-POD优先级与抢占

 

直到demoappv11处于pending状态

 K8S-POD优先级与抢占

 

 

 

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