参数

必填

默认值

选项

说明

Append

否

No

Yes/no

如果没有指定group，append设定为yes，那么会添加到用户同名组；append设定为no，那么会添加到user组。如果指定了group，那么都会添加在指定的group组

Comment

否

用户的备注信息

Force

否

No

Yes/no

当状态为absent的时候，相当于userdel -force

generate_ssh_key

否

No

Yes/no

是否生成秘钥

Group

否

可选的，设定用户的主组

Groups

否

用逗号分隔的组，当groups设定为空的时候，那么会移除除了主组的其他所有组

Home

否

可选的，设定为用户的home目录

Login_class

否

可选的，设定用户的登录类 FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD systems.

Name

是

用户创建，移除，修改

Move_home

否

No

Yes/no

如果使用了选项home=设置为yes，那么会将用户家目录移到不存在的home目录中

Non_unique

否

No

Yes/no

可选的，当使用-u选项的时候，将用户的uid设置为non_unique

Password

否

设定用户的密码

Remove

否

No

Yes/no

当使用状态为state=absent的时候，差不多和userdel --remove（删除所有信息）

Shell

否

设定用户的shell

Ssh_key_bits

否

2048

设定秘钥的位数

Ssh_key_comments

否

￥HOSTHOME

Ssh key备注信息

Ssh_key_file

否

.sha/id_rsa

秘钥的文件名

ssh_key_passphrase

否

Ssh秘钥的密码

Ssh_key_type

否

Rsa

Ssh秘钥的类型

State

否

Present

Present

Absent

新增删除

System

否

No

Yes/no

创建为系统账号，不会改变已经存在的用户

Uid

否

设定为用户的uid

Update_password

否

Always

Always

On_create

Always当用户密码不同，会修改，是否需要修改密码

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m user -a "name=kelly group=kelly uid=555 comment='kelly' state=present"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"comment": "kelly",

"createhome": true,

"group": 501,

"home": "/home/kelly",

"name": "kelly",

"shell": "/bin/bash",

"state": "present",

"system": false,

"uid": 555

}

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m user -a "name=kelly shell=/bin/bash groups=kelly,kel append=yes"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"comment": "",

"createhome": true,

"group": 100,

"groups": "kelly,kel",

"home": "/home/kelly",

"name": "kelly",

"shell": "/bin/bash",

"state": "present",

"system": false,

"uid": 501

}

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m user -a "name=kelly state=absent remove=yes"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"force": false,

"name": "kelly",

"remove": true,

"state": "absent"

}

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m user -a "name=kelly generate_ssh_key=yes ssh_key_bits=2048 ssh_key_file=.ssh/id_rsa"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"comment": "",

"createhome": true,

"group": 501,

"home": "/home/kelly",

"name": "kelly",

"shell": "/bin/bash",

"ssh_fingerprint": "2048 cd:18:dc:17:3b:ac:d8:ec:95:15:39:26:01:3d:17:d6 /home/kelly/.ssh/id_rsa.pub (RSA)",

"ssh_key_file": "/home/kelly/.ssh/id_rsa",

"ssh_public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAs6vB5rR5KAkWGbCmnBFBCLTuD8W3Gu2ehGtlkS9ObCC3uANHG7l80g3tfUl9k3GTh1a+vlAq2XKIKgFSnqQwitiX7WgyL4JzoWHtt0do2JKf0Zh+i7RgR6fZpF48wpuuuZnFXs9WaaHJDhWjp8t7dMDcCI1TxDCCmeYO7bxQdnN8FsxQSQLr5L0IrVBb1avE/+oVCJ72LEmJKGBNo6XQXwC2sA3o0dXEYQwhaE/ulJrPbLbXRJcZmhhIW5Rviu1J3hNOC36+9WpzV7luaZ9QUZdhuvuN3LlXSELWVoHciiGct+6h4zih/aZnmEBCqoD//cobBsuRN6PDJRz+DxRWLw==
ansible-generated",

"state": "present",

"system": false,

"uid": 501

}

参数

必填

默认

选择

注释

Name

否

主机名称

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m hostname -a "name=python"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"name": "python"

}

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible all -m ping

SSH password:

ansiblemoniter | success >> {

"changed": false,

"ping": "pong"

}

"#Ansible: <name>"

参数

必填

默认

选择

说明

Backup

非

Yes/no

如果yes，那么在修改之后会进行备份，备份的路径在backup_file

Cron_file

非

如果设置了，那么在cron.d中使用此文件替代单独用户的crontab，在使用此选项的时候，必须使用user选项

Day

非

天

Hour

非

小时 ( 0-23, *, */2, etc )

Job

非

需要执行的命令，必须状态为present

Minute

非

分 ( 0-59, *, */2, etc )

Month

非

月( 1-12, *, */2, etc )

Name

非

任务的描述

Reboot

非

No

Yes/no

重启后是否需要执行

Special_time

非

reboot

yearly

annually

monthly

weekly

daily

hourly

特定的执行时间

State

非

Present

Present

Absent

启用或停用任务

User

非

Root

执行任务的用户

Weekday

非

每一周的哪天进行运行（0-6 for Sunday-Saturday, *, etc）

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m cron -a "name=check minute=5 job='crontab -l >>/root/123'"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"jobs": [

"check"

]

}

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m cron -a "name=check state=absent"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"jobs": []

}

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m cron -a "name='for test' weekday='2' minute='0' hour=12 user='root' job='cat /etc/passwd >/root/111' cron_file='test ansible'"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"cron_file": "test ansible",

"jobs": [

"for test"

]

}

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m cron -a "name='for test' cron_file='test ansible' state=absent"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"cron_file": "test ansible",

"jobs": []

}

参数

必填

默认

选择

说明

Fact_path

否

/etc/ansible/facts.d

Fact的路径

Filter

否

*

过滤串

ansible pythonserver -m setup --tree /tmp/facts

[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ls -l /tmp/facts/

total 12

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8990 Jan 18 13:16 192.168.1.60

[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m setup -a "filter=ansible_*_mb"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"ansible_facts": {

"ansible_memfree_mb": 746,

"ansible_memtotal_mb": 996,

"ansible_swapfree_mb": 2015,

"ansible_swaptotal_mb": 2015

},

"changed": false

}

[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m setup -a "filter=ansible_eth[02]"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"ansible_facts": {

"ansible_eth0": {

"active": true,

"device": "eth0",

"ipv4": {

"address": "192.168.1.60",

"netmask": "255.255.255.0",

"network": "192.168.1.0"

},

"ipv6": [

{

"address": "fe80::a00:27ff:fee5:e8a8",

"prefix": "64",

"scope": "link"

}

],

"macaddress": "08:00:27:e5:e8:a8",

"module": "e1000",

"mtu": 1500,

"promisc": false,

"type": "ether"

}

},

"changed": false

}