php源码安装常用配置参数和说明

常用的配置参数
1. --prefix=/usr/local/php
指定 php 安装目录
install architecture-independent files in PREFIX 默认/usr/local
2.--with-config-file-path=PATH
php.ini的存放位置
Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
php.ini的扩展目录
Set the path where to scan for configuration files
3.--with-apxs2=FILE
生成libphp5.so ,httpd处理php的模块,需要用到apache的apxs支持 (需安装了httpd-devel)
Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
4.--with-mysql=DIR
加入mysql支持, mysql官方的Mysql驱动目录,如果没设置DIR就使用php自带的mysql驱动mysqlnd
Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is
mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used
5.--with-mysqli=FILE
加入mysqli支持,没有设置默认是mysqlnd
Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed
as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
6.--with-pdo-mysql=DIR
加入pdo支持,默认为自带驱动mysqlnd
PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
MySQL native driver will be used
7.--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
指定mysql套接字文件位置,如果没指定则搜索默认位置
MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
If unspecified, the default locations are searched
8.--enable-sockets
开启sockets支持
Enable sockets support
9.--with-libxml-dir=DIR
libxml2 安装位置
SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
10.--enable-mbstring
使php支持对多字节字符串的处理
Enable multibyte string support
11.--with-gd=DIR
Include GD support. DIR is the GD library base install directory BUNDLED
12.--with-curl=DIR
加入curl支持
Include cURL support
13.--with-mcrypt=DIR Include mcrypt support
14.--enable-zip Include Zip read/write support
15.--enable-calendar
支持日历转换
Enable support for calendar conversion
16.--with-zlib=DIR
打开zlib库支持
Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)
17.--enable-bcmath
打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块
Enable bc style precision math functions
18. --enable-soap Enable SOAP support
19.--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
20.--with-freetype-dir=DIR
打开对freetype字体库的支持
GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix
21.--with-jpeg-dir=DIR
打开对jpeg图片的支持
GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix
22.--with-png-dir=DIR
打开对png图片的支持
GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix
23.--without-sqlite3=DIR
自PHP5.3起默认启用SQLite3 扩展,可以在编译时使用--without-sqlite3禁用SQLite3 扩展
Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to SQLite3 installation directory.
24.--enable-exif
开启图片的元数据支持
Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
25.--enable-ftp Enable FTP support
26.--with-pcre-dir
FILTER: pcre install prefix
27.--disable-fileinfo
fileinfo在5.3以后就被默认安装的,小内存VPS上编译PHP会out of memory
Disable fileinfo support

28.--enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes
生成动态链接库
--enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes
生成静态链接库
29.--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support
30.--enable-phpdbg
轻量级、强大、易用的PHP调试平台,可以在PHP5.4和之上版本中使用,在php5.6和之上版本内部集成
Build phpdbg
31.--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--with-fpm-user=USER Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-group=GRP Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
32.--enable-posix
开启posix扩展支持
33.--enable-pcntl
开启pcntl扩展
34.--with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
--without-pear Do not install PEAR

需要单独安装的扩展
gd库, mbstring, mhash和mcrypt
1.指定了--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs以后,就不要再激活--enable-fpm和--enable-fastCGI,apxs是以php module的模式加载PHP的.
2.Mysql在编译了Mysql开发library以后,可以不用指定mysql的路径.
3.PHP编译存在基础的依赖的关系,编译PHP首先需要安装XML扩展,因为php5核心默认打开了XML的支持,其他的基础库,相应需要
4.GD -> zlib, Png, Jpg, 如果需要支持其他,仍需要根据实际情况编译扩展库,ttf库需要freetype库的支持。
5.--enable-magic-quotes,是一个极其不推荐的参数,当然,如果你需要PHP为你做这些底下的工作,实际上他也没有很彻底的解决问题。
6.-with-openssl 需要openssl库

mysqli是MySQL团队提供的MySQL驱动,具有很多实用的功能和典型特征。不过他不是MySQL于PHP平台最好的选择,PDO被证实,是一个简易、高并发性,而且易于创建和回收的标准接口。不过PDO也经历了5.3以前的内存溢出的问题,在5.3以后,在读取Oracle的LOB资源时,若不对内存进行限制,仍会内存溢出。
如果是生产环境,好像pear、shmop、ftp等,都不推荐使用,语言,都有很好很快速的选择,无需局限于使用PHP去实现。不熟悉的类库和不常用的库,也不推荐使用。
magic-quote、session.auto_start、PHP服务器信息、PHP报错信息等在编译完成后,应该第一时间关闭,避免暴露服务器信息。
PHP对应的Web Server模式,Module、fastcgi、fpm只需要一种即可,服务器不是你的试验田。fastcgi可以选择Nginx和lighttpd,其实Nginx也是使用lighttpd的spwan-fcgi进行fcgi进程管理的。fpm是使用PHP自身去管理多进程,有点类似一个后端代理。无论什么模式,在发布产品服务器,都应该做进程和线程调优,做足够多的性能及压力方面的测试,找出最好的进程数组合。
选好一种PHP OPCode cache的扩展,这个也是很重要的,linux 2.6核心下,fcgi下,xcache有较好的实践经验,其他的在并发数增加以后,性能衰减严重。
如果真的想体验宁可编译多几个PHP版本,也不要针对一个版本的PHP集合各种扩展,适应各种环境,这会让把你自己逼进窘境的。

.configure --help

`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables. Defaults for the options are specified in brackets. Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..'] Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX] By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'. For better control, use the options below. Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR] System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST] Optional Features and Packages:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
--disable-rpath Disable passing additional runtime library
search paths
--enable-re2c-cgoto Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension SAPI modules: --with-aolserver=DIR Specify path to the installed AOLserver
--with-apxs=FILE Build shared Apache .x module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apache=DIR Build Apache .x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
build directory /usr/local/apache
--enable-mod-charset APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
--with-apxs2filter=FILE
EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apxs2=FILE Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apache-hooks=FILE
EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache .x module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apache-hooks-static=DIR
EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache .x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
build directory /usr/local/apache
--enable-mod-charset APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
--with-caudium=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.
DIR is the Caudium server dir /usr/local/caudium/server
--disable-cli Disable building CLI version of PHP
(this forces --without-pear)
--with-continuity=DIR Build PHP as Continuity Server module.
DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root
--enable-embed=TYPE EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library
TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared
--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--with-fpm-user=USER Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-group=GRP Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-systemd Activate systemd integration
--with-fpm-acl Use POSIX Access Control Lists
--with-isapi=DIR Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus
--with-litespeed Build PHP as litespeed module
--with-milter=DIR Build PHP as Milter application
--with-nsapi=DIR Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver
--enable-phpdbg Build phpdbg
--enable-phpdbg-debug Build phpdbg in debug mode
--with-phttpd=DIR Build PHP as phttpd module
--with-pi3web=DIR Build PHP as Pi3Web module
--with-roxen=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen
directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server
--enable-roxen-zts ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety
--with-thttpd=SRCDIR Build PHP as thttpd module
--with-tux=MODULEDIR Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)
--with-webjames=SRCDIR Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)
--disable-cgi Disable building CGI version of PHP General settings: --enable-gcov Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols
--with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can
be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
--with-config-file-path=PATH
Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
Set the path where to scan for configuration files
--enable-sigchild Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
--enable-libgcc Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
--disable-short-tags Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
--enable-dmalloc Enable dmalloc
--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support
--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace support
--enable-fd-setsize Set size of descriptor sets Extensions: --with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH] NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'. Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/ o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/ --disable-all Disable all extensions which are enabled by default --with-regex=TYPE Regex library type: system, php. TYPE=php
WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing!
--disable-libxml Disable LIBXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-openssl=DIR Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.)
--with-kerberos=DIR OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
--with-system-ciphers OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value
--with-pcre-regex=DIR Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.
DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED
--without-sqlite3=DIR Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
SQLite3 installation directory.
--with-zlib=DIR Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.)
--with-zlib-dir=<DIR> Define the location of zlib install directory
--enable-bcmath Enable bc style precision math functions
--with-bz2=DIR Include BZip2 support
--enable-calendar Enable support for calendar conversion
--disable-ctype Disable ctype functions
--with-curl=DIR Include cURL support
--enable-dba Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
extension use --enable-dba=shared
--with-qdbm=DIR DBA: QDBM support
--with-gdbm=DIR DBA: GDBM support
--with-ndbm=DIR DBA: NDBM support
--with-db4=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x or .x support
--with-db3=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x support
--with-db2=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x support
--with-db1=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB .x support/emulation
--with-dbm=DIR DBA: DBM support
--with-tcadb=DIR DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
--without-cdb=DIR DBA: CDB support (bundled)
--disable-inifile DBA: INI support (bundled)
--disable-flatfile DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
--disable-dom Disable DOM support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR DOM: libxml2 install prefix
--with-enchant=DIR Include enchant support.
GNU Aspell version 1.1. or higher required.
--enable-exif Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
--disable-fileinfo Disable fileinfo support
--disable-filter Disable input filter support
--with-pcre-dir FILTER: pcre install prefix
--enable-ftp Enable FTP support
--with-openssl-dir=DIR FTP: openssl install prefix
--with-gd=DIR Include GD support. DIR is the GD library base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-vpx-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libvpx install prefix
--with-jpeg-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix
--with-png-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix
--with-zlib-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-xpm-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix
--with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType install prefix
--with-t1lib=DIR GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0. required
--enable-gd-native-ttf GD: Enable TrueType string function
--enable-gd-jis-conv GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support
--with-gettext=DIR Include GNU gettext support
--with-gmp=DIR Include GNU MP support
--with-mhash=DIR Include mhash support
--disable-hash Disable hash support
--without-iconv=DIR Exclude iconv support
--with-imap=DIR Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix
--with-kerberos=DIR IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix
--with-imap-ssl=DIR IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix
--with-interbase=DIR Include InterBase support. DIR is the InterBase base
install directory /usr/interbase
--enable-intl Enable internationalization support
--with-icu-dir=DIR Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found
--disable-json Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support
--with-ldap=DIR Include LDAP support
--with-ldap-sasl=DIR LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support
--enable-mbstring Enable multibyte string support
--disable-mbregex MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
--disable-mbregex-backtrack
MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check
--with-libmbfl=DIR MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl. DIR is the libmbfl base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-onig=DIR MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.
If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used
--with-mcrypt=DIR Include mcrypt support
--with-mssql=DIR Include MSSQL-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home
directory /usr/local/freetds
--with-mysql=DIR Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base
directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is
mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used
--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.
If unspecified, the default locations are searched
--with-zlib-dir=DIR MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-mysqli=FILE Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path
to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed
as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
--enable-embedded-mysqli
MYSQLi: Enable embedded support
Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!
--with-oci8=DIR Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.
Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
--with-odbcver=HEX Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex number is expected, default 0x0300.
Use the special value of to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be defined.
--with-adabas=DIR Include Adabas D support /usr/local
--with-sapdb=DIR Include SAP DB support /usr/local
--with-solid=DIR Include Solid support /usr/local/solid
--with-ibm-db2=DIR Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib
--with-ODBCRouter=DIR Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr
--with-empress=DIR Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-empress-bcs=DIR
Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-birdstep=DIR Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep
--with-custom-odbc=DIR Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base
directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and
have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define
following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5. on QNX, prior to
running this configure script:
CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"
LDFLAGS=-lunix
CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"
--with-iodbc=DIR Include iODBC support /usr/local
--with-esoob=DIR Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client
--with-unixODBC=DIR Include unixODBC support /usr/local
--with-dbmaker=DIR Include DBMaker support
--enable-opcache Enable Zend OPcache support
--enable-pcntl Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
--disable-pdo Disable PHP Data Objects support
--with-pdo-dblib=DIR PDO: DBLIB-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home directory
--with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base
install directory /opt/firebird
--with-pdo-mysql=DIR PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory
If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the
MySQL native driver will be used
--with-zlib-dir=DIR PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pdo-oci=DIR PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.
Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version
for an Oracle Instant Client SDK.
For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:
--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2
With 10.2 RPMs use:
--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4
--with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.
include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'. 'flavour' can be one of: ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour
you have selected will be used. e.g.: --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\"
flavour. The syntax for generic ODBC support is: --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so
--with-pdo-pgsql=DIR PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base
install directory or the path to pg_config
--without-pdo-sqlite=DIR
PDO: sqlite support. DIR is the sqlite base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-pgsql=DIR Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL
base install directory or the path to pg_config
--disable-phar Disable phar support
--disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions
--with-pspell=DIR Include PSPELL support.
GNU Aspell version 0.50. or higher required
--with-libedit=DIR Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
--with-readline=DIR Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
--with-recode=DIR Include recode support
--disable-session Disable session support
--with-mm=DIR SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
--enable-shmop Enable shmop support
--disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-snmp=DIR Include SNMP support
--with-openssl-dir=DIR SNMP: openssl install prefix
--enable-soap Enable SOAP support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
--enable-sockets Enable sockets support
--with-sybase-ct=DIR Include Sybase-CT support. DIR is the Sybase home
directory /home/sybase
--enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support
--enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support
--enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support
--with-tidy=DIR Include TIDY support
--disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support
--enable-wddx Enable WDDX support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--disable-xml Disable XML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
--disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xmlrpc=DIR Include XMLRPC-EPI support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
--disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xsl=DIR Include XSL support. DIR is the libxslt base
install directory (libxslt >= 1.1. required)
--enable-zip Include Zip read/write support
--with-zlib-dir=DIR ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pcre-dir ZIP: pcre install prefix
--with-libzip=DIR ZIP: use libzip
--enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
when required by other extensions
--disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir=DIR mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix PEAR: --with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
--without-pear Do not install PEAR Zend: --with-zend-vm=TYPE Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is
one of "CALL", "SWITCH" or "GOTO" TYPE=CALL
--enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
--disable-inline-optimization
If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
--enable-zend-signals Use zend signal handling TSRM: --with-tsrm-pth=pth-config
Use GNU Pth
--with-tsrm-st Use SGI's State Threads
--with-tsrm-pthreads Use POSIX threads (default) Libtool: --enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes
--enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes
--enable-fast-install=PKGS
Optimize for fast installation default=yes
--with-gnu-ld Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
--disable-libtool-lock Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
--with-tags=TAGS Include additional configurations automatic Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP C preprocessor
YACC The `Yet Another C Compiler' implementation to use. Defaults to
the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc', `yacc'.
YFLAGS The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.
This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a
default value of `-d' given by some make applications.
CXX C++ compiler command
CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags
CXXCPP C++ preprocessor Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations. Report bugs to the package provider.

一个配置实例

./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs //(和fpm,fastcgi选一个即可)
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm
--with-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock
--with-libxml-dir
--with-gd
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-iconv-dir
--with-zlib-dir
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
--enable-soap
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-mbstring
--enable-exif
--disable-ipv6
--with-pear
--enable-posix
--enable-pcntl
--with-curl
--with-openssl 有参考:http://www.jb51.net/article/55709.htm php7编译安装
http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/article/details/47708763
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