今天使用CefSharp,加上本地资源文件嵌入了HTML、CSS、JS文件,做为Winform的UI;效果不错,漂亮可控,简简单单,半天时间搞定从开发到上线;
下面记录下相关的备忘:
(窗口的效果)
关闭按钮和最小化按钮,使用JS交互调WIN窗口实现;
重点讲资源文件的嵌入:
1、直接向Resorces文件夹添加文件或文件夹;添加完毕后,每个文件属性需要选择为“嵌入的资源”,才会随程序编译一并打包进程序中;
2、关键的解析:
var ns = ass.GetManifestResourceNames();
通过这个语句,可以在调试中查看到所有资源的路径;
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Reflection; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using CefSharp; namespace mssClient.Helper { /// <summary> /// https://qwqaq.com/ee43a4af.html /// </summary> public class ResourceSchemeHandler:CefSharp.ResourceHandler { public override bool ProcessRequestAsync(IRequest request, ICallback callback) { var names = this.GetType().Assembly.GetManifestResourceNames(); Console.WriteLine(names); Uri u = new Uri(request.Url); String file = u.Authority + u.AbsolutePath; // 注:目录名需全为小写字母,否则将无法得到 Resource Assembly ass = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(); String resourcePath = ass.GetName().Name + ".Resources." + file.Replace("/", "."); // 你可以设置断点看看这里的值 var ns = ass.GetManifestResourceNames(); Task.Run(() => { using (callback) { if (ass.GetManifestResourceInfo(resourcePath) != null) { Stream stream = ass.GetManifestResourceStream(resourcePath); string mimeType = "application/octet-stream"; switch (Path.GetExtension(file)) { case ".html": mimeType = "text/html"; break; case ".js": mimeType = "text/javascript"; break; case ".css": mimeType = "text/css"; break; case ".png": mimeType = "image/png"; break; case ".appcache": break; case ".manifest": mimeType = "text/cache-manifest"; break; } // Reset the stream position to 0 so the stream can be copied into the underlying unmanaged buffer stream.Position = 0; // Populate the response values - No longer need to implement GetResponseHeaders (unless you need to perform a redirect) ResponseLength = stream.Length; MimeType = mimeType; StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK; Stream = stream; callback.Continue(); } else { callback.Cancel(); } } }); return true; } } }
下面是协议注册类,写在 Program.cs 中,包含协议注册、CEF初始化代码等;
//CEF try { CefSettings settings = new CefSettings(); //设置浏览器的UA,将用户等信息放到这里,事实上,Winform应该是先启动登录窗口,登录成功后再隐藏登录窗口并显示主窗口。 //settings.UserAgent = "Mss Application Client;"; //设置语言环境为中文环境 settings.Locale = "zh-CN"; //禁用日志输出 settings.LogFile = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Logs\\chromeWebBrowserDebug.log"; settings.LogSeverity = LogSeverity.Disable; //注册自定义协议,用于读取exe中的资源文件 settings.RegisterScheme(new CefCustomScheme() { SchemeName = CustomSchemeHandler.SchemeName, SchemeHandlerFactory = new CustomSchemeHandler(), IsCorsEnabled = true, IsSecure = false }); //注册自定义协议,用于读取本地程序根目录下的文件 settings.RegisterScheme(new CefCustomScheme() { SchemeName = LocalScremeHandler.SchemeName, SchemeHandlerFactory = new LocalScremeHandler(), IsCorsEnabled = true, IsSecure = false }); //定义缓存目录,不然发布后可能会自动在桌面创建缓存目录 settings.CachePath = App.Instance.ChromeCacheDirectory; //AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "ChromeCache\\"; //Initialize cef with the provided settings Cef.Initialize(settings); //必须做下面的设置,减少白屏的发生,这是CEFSHARP的BUG if (!settings.MultiThreadedMessageLoop) { Application.Idle += (sender, e) => { Cef.DoMessageLoopWork(); }; } //必须使用该语句,在显示页面缩放时,启用高DPI缩放支持,否则页面会出现模糊化。事实上就是强制必须使用100% Cef.EnableHighDPISupport(); } catch (Exception ex) { } //注册主窗口 Application.Run(App.Instance.WebLoginForm);