client
//交互命令 enum CMD { CMD_LOGIN, CMD_LOGIN_RESULT, CMD_LOGOUT, CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT, CMD_ERROR }; //消息头 struct DataHeader { int cmd;//消息指令 int dataLength;//消息长度 }; //登录消息 struct Login : public DataHeader { Login() { cmd = CMD_LOGIN; dataLength = sizeof(Login); } char szName[64];//用户名 char szPass[64];//密码 }; //登录返回消息 struct LoginResult : public DataHeader { LoginResult() { cmd = CMD_LOGIN_RESULT; dataLength = sizeof(LoginResult); iResult = 1; } int iResult; }; //登出消息 struct Logout : public DataHeader { Logout() { cmd = CMD_LOGOUT; dataLength = sizeof(Logout); } char szName[64]; }; //登出返回消息 struct LogoutResult : public DataHeader { LogoutResult() { cmd = CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT; dataLength = sizeof(LogoutResult); iResult = 2; } int iResult; }; //客户端完善结构化消息 int function08() { SOCKET sktCli = init("192.168.3.18", 8080); if (sktCli == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; } while (true) { char szCmd[64] = { 0 }; scanf("%s", szCmd); if (strcmp(szCmd, "exit") == 0) { printf("[client] exit ...\n"); break; } DataHeader dh = {0}; if (strcmp(szCmd, "login") == 0) { Login login; strcpy(login.szName, "爱白菜的小昆虫登录"); strcpy(login.szPass, "我不知道密码是啥"); send(sktCli, (const char *)&login, sizeof(login), 0); LoginResult result; recv(sktCli, (char *)&result, sizeof(result), 0); printf("[server] cmd=%d dataLength=%d iResult=%d\n", result.cmd, result.dataLength, result.iResult); } else if(strcmp(szCmd, "logout") == 0){ Logout logout; strcpy(logout.szName, "爱白菜的小昆虫退出"); send(sktCli, (const char *)&logout, sizeof(logout), 0); LogoutResult result; recv(sktCli, (char *)&result, sizeof(result), 0); printf("[server] cmd=%d dataLength=%d iResult=%d\n", result.cmd, result.dataLength, result.iResult); } else { } } destroy(sktCli); return 0; }
server
//交互命令 enum CMD{ CMD_LOGIN, CMD_LOGIN_RESULT, CMD_LOGOUT, CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT, CMD_ERROR }; //消息头 struct DataHeader { int cmd;//消息指令 int dataLength;//消息长度 }; //登录消息 struct Login : public DataHeader{ Login() { cmd = CMD_LOGIN; dataLength = sizeof(Login); } char szName[64];//用户名 char szPass[64];//密码 }; //登录返回消息 struct LoginResult : public DataHeader { LoginResult() { cmd = CMD_LOGIN_RESULT; dataLength = sizeof(LoginResult); iResult = 1; } int iResult; }; //登出消息 struct Logout : public DataHeader { Logout() { cmd = CMD_LOGOUT; dataLength = sizeof(Logout); } char szName[64]; }; //登出返回消息 struct LogoutResult : public DataHeader { LogoutResult() { cmd = CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT; dataLength = sizeof(LogoutResult); iResult = 2; } int iResult; }; //服务端完善结构化消息 int function08() { SOCKET sktServ = init("0.0.0.0", 8080); if (sktServ == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; } SOCKET sktCli = accept(sktServ, NULL, NULL); while (true) { DataHeader header; int ret = recv(sktCli, (char *)&header, sizeof(header), 0); if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR) { printf("[server] recv error ...\n"); break; } if (ret == 0) { printf("[client] exit ...\n"); break; } printf("[client] cmd=%d datalength=%d\n", header.cmd, header.dataLength); switch (header.cmd) { case CMD_LOGIN: { Login login; //客户端发送login结构体,但是服务端前面接受了DataHeader,所以这里只需要接受剩下的消息 recv(sktCli, (char *)&login + sizeof(DataHeader), sizeof(login) - sizeof(DataHeader), 0); printf("[client] name=%s pass=%s\n", login.szName, login.szPass); LoginResult result; send(sktCli, (const char *)&result, sizeof(result), 0); break; } case CMD_LOGOUT: { Logout logout; //客户端发送login结构体,但是服务端前面接受了DataHeader,所以这里只需要接受剩下的消息 recv(sktCli, (char *)&logout + sizeof(DataHeader), sizeof(logout) - sizeof(DataHeader), 0); printf("[client] name=%s\n", logout.szName); LogoutResult result; send(sktCli, (const char *)&result, sizeof(result), 0); break; } default: break; } } destroy(sktServ); return 0; }