client
//ip地址 端口 SOCKET init(const char *IP, u_short port) { WSADATA wd; int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wd); if (ret != 0) { cout << "WSAStartup error ..." << endl; return INVALID_SOCKET; } cout << "WSAStartup success ..." << endl; //创建套接字 SOCKET skt = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if (skt == SOCKET_ERROR) { cout << "socket error ..." << endl; return INVALID_SOCKET; } cout << "socket success ..." << endl; //服务端信息 sockaddr_in addrServ; addrServ.sin_family = AF_INET;//IPV4协议 addrServ.sin_port = htons(port);//端口 addrServ.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);//IP地址 //连接服务器 if (connect(skt, (sockaddr *)&addrServ, sizeof(addrServ)) == SOCKET_ERROR) { cout << "connect error ..." << endl; return -1; } cout << "connect success ..." << endl; return skt; } void destroy(SOCKET skt) { closesocket(skt); WSACleanup(); } void printMenu() { printf("*************************\n"); printf("*getName *\n"); printf("*getAge *\n"); printf("*exit *\n"); printf("*************************\n"); } //socket客户端代码 客户端发送命令 接受服务器发送的消息 int function06() { SOCKET sktCli = init("192.168.3.18", 8080); if (sktCli == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; } while (true) { printMenu(); char szCmd[64] = {0}; scanf("%s", szCmd); if (strcmp(szCmd, "exit") == 0) { printf("[client] exit ...\n"); break; } send(sktCli, szCmd, strlen(szCmd)+1, 0); char szRecv[1024] = {0}; int ret = recv(sktCli, szRecv, sizeof(szRecv), 0); if (ret <= 0) { printf("[client] server exit ...\n"); break; } printf("[server] msg:%s\n", szRecv); } destroy(sktCli); return 0; }
server
//初始化 SOCKET init(const char *IP, u_short port) { WSADATA wd; int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wd); if (ret != 0) { cout << "WSAStartup error ..." << endl; return -1; } cout << "WSAStartup success ..." << endl; //创建套接字 SOCKET skt = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if (skt == INVALID_SOCKET) { cout << "socket error ..." << endl; return -1; } cout << "socket success ..." << endl; //服务器信息 sockaddr_in addrServ; addrServ.sin_family = AF_INET; addrServ.sin_port = htons(port); addrServ.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //套接字绑定端口和ip if (bind(skt, (sockaddr *)&addrServ, sizeof(addrServ)) == SOCKET_ERROR) { cout << "bind error ..." << endl; return -1; } cout << "bind success ..." << endl; //开始监听套接字 if (listen(skt, SOMAXCONN) == SOCKET_ERROR) { cout << "listen error ..." << endl; return -1; } cout << "listen success ..." << endl; return skt; } void destroy(SOCKET skt) { closesocket(skt); WSACleanup(); } //接受客户端发送的命令 发送消息给客户端 int function06() { SOCKET sktServ = init("0.0.0.0", 8080); if (sktServ == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; } SOCKET sktCli = accept(sktServ, NULL, NULL); while (true) { char szCmd[64] = {0}; int ret = recv(sktCli, szCmd, sizeof(szCmd), 0); if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR) { printf("[server] recv error ...\n"); break; } if (ret == 0) { printf("[client] exit ...\n"); break; } printf("[client] %s\n", szCmd); char szMsg[1024]; if (strcmp(szCmd, "getName") == 0) { sprintf(szMsg, "%s", "爱白菜的小昆虫."); } else if (strcmp(szCmd, "getAge") == 0) { sprintf(szMsg, "%s", "1000."); } else { sprintf(szMsg, "%s", "???."); } send(sktCli, szMsg, strlen(szMsg)+1, 0); } destroy(sktServ); return 0; }