maven项目中利用jmeter-maven-plugin插件直接执行jmeter jmx脚本

jmeter脚本需要执行脚本,先得下载jmeter并解压jmeter。如想在maven项目中通过mvn install 直接执行jmx文件,这样就能在测试服务器上通过一个命令就能执行下性能测试了,给自动化执行性能测试找到了一个便捷的途径。怎样实现在maven项目中运行jmx文件呢?jmeter-maven-plugin插件就能帮助我们来实现,具体过程如下:

1、新建一个maven项目,如jmeter-maven,pom主要的依赖有:ApacheJMeter_core、ApacheJMeter_java、jorphan, 再把jmeter-maven-plugin添加到pom的build节点中

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>test</groupId>
<artifactId>jmeter-maven</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>jmeter-maven</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_core</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheJMeter_java</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>jorphan</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
</dependency> </dependencies> <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.lazerycode.jmeter</groupId>
<artifactId>jmeter-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jmeter-tests</id>
<goals>
<goal>jmeter</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

2、新建一个访问打开百度搜索页的jmx文件,放在src/test/jmeter 文件夹下(jmeter 文件夹是新建的,在执行性能测试的时候jmeter-maven插件到这个地方来找jmx 文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.0 r1840935">
<hashTree>
<TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
<elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
</TestPlan>
<hashTree>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="LoopController.loops">100</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">10</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP Request" enabled="true">
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">www.baidu.com</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">utf-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree>
<ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="Response Assertion" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
<stringProp name="49586">200</stringProp>
</collectionProp>
<stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_code</stringProp>
<boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="Assertion.test_type">16</intProp>
</ResponseAssertion>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="View Results Tree" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="SummaryReport" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Summary Report" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

3、执行mvn install 命令,这个版本的jmeter-maven插件需要mvn版本3.5.0 以上,maven 版本要符合要求,执行结果如下图,可以看出在执行mvn install 过程中,执行了性能测试,并且可以看出这次执行的性能测试在3秒内发送了1000次请求

maven项目中利用jmeter-maven-plugin插件直接执行jmeter jmx脚本

4、 查看结果,执行测试后,在maven项目的target目录下面,有一个jmeter 文件夹,jmeter文件夹如下

maven项目中利用jmeter-maven-plugin插件直接执行jmeter jmx脚本

reports 文件夹:保存为html结果

maven项目中利用jmeter-maven-plugin插件直接执行jmeter jmx脚本

results文件夹:保存了csv 文件,这个csv文件在jmeter的Summary Report界面可以打开

maven项目中利用jmeter-maven-plugin插件直接执行jmeter jmx脚本

testFiles文件夹:保存执行时的jmx文件

以上为jmeter-maven使用的一个示例,更高级的使用方法可以自定义文件夹参数等,请参考官方网站: https://jmeter.lazerycode.com/

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maven项目中利用jmeter-maven-plugin插件直接执行jmeter jmx脚本

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