maven项目中利用jmeter-maven-plugin插件直接执行jmeter jmx脚本

2022-09-20 08:12:25

jmeter脚本需要执行脚本，先得下载jmeter并解压jmeter。如想在maven项目中通过mvn install 直接执行jmx文件，这样就能在测试服务器上通过一个命令就能执行下性能测试了，给自动化执行性能测试找到了一个便捷的途径。怎样实现在maven项目中运行jmx文件呢？jmeter-maven-plugin插件就能帮助我们来实现，具体过程如下：

1、新建一个maven项目，如jmeter-maven，pom主要的依赖有：ApacheJMeter_core、ApacheJMeter_java、jorphan, 再把jmeter-maven-plugin添加到pom的build节点中

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>test</groupId>

  <artifactId>jmeter-maven</artifactId>

  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>jmeter-maven</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>

            <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_core</artifactId>

            <version>5.0</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>

            <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_java</artifactId>

            <version>5.0</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>

            <artifactId>jorphan</artifactId>

            <version>5.0</version>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>com.lazerycode.jmeter</groupId>

                <artifactId>jmeter-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>2.8.0</version>

                <executions>

                    <execution>

                        <id>jmeter-tests</id>

                        <goals>

                            <goal>jmeter</goal>

                        </goals>

                    </execution>

                </executions>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

2、新建一个访问打开百度搜索页的jmx文件，放在src/test/jmeter 文件夹下（jmeter 文件夹是新建的，在执行性能测试的时候jmeter-maven插件到这个地方来找jmx 文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.0 r1840935">

  <hashTree>

    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">

      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>

      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>

      <boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>

      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>

      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">

        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>

      </elementProp>

      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>

    </TestPlan>

    <hashTree>

      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group" enabled="true">

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>

        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>

          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">100</stringProp>

        </elementProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">10</stringProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>

        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>

      </ThreadGroup>

      <hashTree>

        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP Request" enabled="true">

          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">

            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>

          </elementProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">www.baidu.com</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">utf-8</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>

        </HTTPSamplerProxy>

        <hashTree>

          <ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="Response Assertion" enabled="true">

            <collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">

              <stringProp name="49586">200</stringProp>

            </collectionProp>

            <stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message"></stringProp>

            <stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_code</stringProp>

            <boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>

            <intProp name="Assertion.test_type">16</intProp>

          </ResponseAssertion>

          <hashTree/>

        </hashTree>

        <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="View Results Tree" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>

          <objProp>

            <name>saveConfig</name>

            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">

              <time>true</time>

              <latency>true</latency>

              <timestamp>true</timestamp>

              <success>true</success>

              <label>true</label>

              <code>true</code>

              <message>true</message>

              <threadName>true</threadName>

              <dataType>true</dataType>

              <encoding>false</encoding>

              <assertions>true</assertions>

              <subresults>true</subresults>

              <responseData>false</responseData>

              <samplerData>false</samplerData>

              <xml>false</xml>

              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>

              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>

              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>

              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>

              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>

              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>

              <bytes>true</bytes>

              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>

              <url>true</url>

              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>

              <idleTime>true</idleTime>

              <connectTime>true</connectTime>

            </value>

          </objProp>

          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>

        </ResultCollector>

        <hashTree/>

        <ResultCollector guiclass="SummaryReport" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Summary Report" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>

          <objProp>

            <name>saveConfig</name>

            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">

              <time>true</time>

              <latency>true</latency>

              <timestamp>true</timestamp>

              <success>true</success>

              <label>true</label>

              <code>true</code>

              <message>true</message>

              <threadName>true</threadName>

              <dataType>true</dataType>

              <encoding>false</encoding>

              <assertions>true</assertions>

              <subresults>true</subresults>

              <responseData>false</responseData>

              <samplerData>false</samplerData>

              <xml>false</xml>

              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>

              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>

              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>

              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>

              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>

              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>

              <bytes>true</bytes>

              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>

              <url>true</url>

              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>

              <idleTime>true</idleTime>

              <connectTime>true</connectTime>

            </value>

          </objProp>

          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>

        </ResultCollector>

        <hashTree/>

      </hashTree>

    </hashTree>

  </hashTree>

</jmeterTestPlan>

3、执行mvn install 命令，这个版本的jmeter-maven插件需要mvn版本3.5.0 以上，maven 版本要符合要求，执行结果如下图，可以看出在执行mvn install 过程中，执行了性能测试，并且可以看出这次执行的性能测试在3秒内发送了1000次请求

4、查看结果，执行测试后，在maven项目的target目录下面，有一个jmeter 文件夹，jmeter文件夹如下

reports 文件夹：保存为html结果

results文件夹：保存了csv 文件，这个csv文件在jmeter的Summary Report界面可以打开

testFiles文件夹：保存执行时的jmx文件

以上为jmeter-maven使用的一个示例，更高级的使用方法可以自定义文件夹参数等，请参考官方网站： https://jmeter.lazerycode.com/

欢迎扫描二维码关注技术公众号：为测，不定时分享技术文章

码农公寓

相关文章