:first-of-type (Selectors) - CSS 中文开发手册
该:first-of-typeCSS伪类表示其同类型的一组同胞元素中的第一个元素。
/* Selects the first <p> to appear inside a parent element regardless of its position inside the siblings */ p:first-of-type { color: red; }
注意:如最初定义的那样,所选元素必须有一个父元素。但是从选择器级别4开始,这不再是必需的。
语法
:first-of-type
实例
例1:简单地选择第一个段落
我们来考虑下面的HTML:
<h2>Heading</h2> <p>Paragraph</p> <p>Paragraph</p>
和下列CSS:
p:first-of-type { ? color: red; }
这就给出了以下结果--仅有第一段为红色,因为它是第一个出现在正文中的段落类型元素:
示例2:假定的通用选择器
此示例演示了在没有编写简单选择器时如何假定通用选择器。
首先,一些HTML如下:
<div> <span>This `span` is first!</span> <span>But this `span` isn‘t.</span> <span>This <em>nested `em` is</em>!</span> <span>And so is this <span>nested `span`</span>!</span> <b>This `b` qualifies!</b> <span>This final `span` does not.</span> </div>
接下来,有如下CSS:
div :first-of-type { background-color: lime; }
结果如下:
规范
Specification |
Status |
Comment |
---|---|---|
Selectors Level 4The definition of ‘:first-of-type‘ in that specification. |
Working Draft |
Matching elements are not required to have a parent. |
Selectors Level 3The definition of ‘:first-of-type‘ in that specification. |
Recommendation |
Initial definition. |
浏览器兼容性
Feature |
Chrome |
Edge |
Firefox (Gecko) |
Internet Explorer |
Opera |
Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support |
1.0 |
(Yes) |
3.5 (1.9.1) |
9.0 |
9.5 |
3.2 |
Feature |
Android |
Edge |
Firefox Mobile (Gecko) |
IE Mobile |
Opera Mobile |
Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support |
2.1 |
(Yes) |
1.0 (1.9.1) |
9.0 |
10.0 |
3.2 |