#include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; extern "C" { #include <windows.h> #include <tchar.h> } #define SIZE 18 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam); int FindParent(int*,int); int SepToPoint(int,POINT*,POINT*); //0代表左右关系 1代表上下关系 void BaseToRowCol(int,int*,int*); void RowColToBase(int,int,int*); HWND hwnd; int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nShowCmd) { TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("first win"); MSG msg; WNDCLASS wndclass; wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc; wndclass.cbClsExtra=0; wndclass.cbWndExtra=0; wndclass.hInstance=hInstance; wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION); wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW); wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL; wndclass.lpszClassName=szAppName; if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass)) { MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("error"),szAppName,MB_ICONERROR); return 0; } hwnd=CreateWindow(szAppName, TEXT("hello"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW^WS_MAXIMIZEBOX^WS_THICKFRAME, 20, //CW_USEDEFAULT 50, 800, //CW_USEDEFAULT, 600, //CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); ShowWindow(hwnd,nShowCmd); UpdateWindow(hwnd); while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } return msg.wParam; } HDC hdc; PAINTSTRUCT ps; int collect[SIZE*SIZE]; int arrSep[SIZE*(SIZE-1)*2]; int sepIdx=0; LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) { switch(message) { case WM_CREATE: srand(time(NULL)); //初始化集合每个顶点 for(int i=0;i<SIZE*SIZE;i++) { collect[i]=i; } //初始化边的数组 for(int i=0;i<SIZE*(SIZE-1)*2;i++) { arrSep[i]=i; } //乱序边数组 random_shuffle(arrSep,arrSep+SIZE*(SIZE-1)*2-1); //生成迷宫 while(FindParent(collect,0)!=FindParent(collect,SIZE*SIZE-1)) { int sep=arrSep[sepIdx++]; POINT first,second; SepToPoint(sep,&first,&second); int firstBase,secondBase; RowColToBase(first.x,first.y,&firstBase); RowColToBase(second.x,second.y,&secondBase); int pFirst=FindParent(collect,firstBase); int pSecond=FindParent(collect,secondBase); //合并集合 collect[pFirst]=pSecond; } break; case WM_PAINT: hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps); { //画线 int top=10,left=10; //左上边距 int sep=30; //间隔 //画上边 MoveToEx(hdc,left,top,NULL); LineTo(hdc,left+SIZE*sep,top); //画下边 MoveToEx(hdc,left,top+SIZE*sep,NULL); LineTo(hdc,left+SIZE*sep,top+SIZE*sep); //画左边 MoveToEx(hdc,left,top,NULL); LineTo(hdc,left,top+SIZE*sep); //画右边 MoveToEx(hdc,left+SIZE*sep,top,NULL); LineTo(hdc,left+SIZE*sep,top+SIZE*sep); //画剩余的障碍边 POINT first,second; int dir; for(int i=sepIdx;i<SIZE*(SIZE-1)*2;i++) { dir=SepToPoint(arrSep[i],&first,&second); if(dir==0) //first的右边 { MoveToEx(hdc,left+(first.y+1)*sep,top+first.x*sep,NULL); LineTo(hdc,left+(first.y+1)*sep,top+(first.x+1)*sep); } else //first的下边 { MoveToEx(hdc,left+first.y*sep,top+(first.x+1)*sep,NULL); LineTo(hdc,left+(first.y+1)*sep,top+(first.x+1)*sep); } } } EndPaint(hwnd,&ps); break; case WM_DESTROY: //MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("destroy"),TEXT("caption"),MB_YESNO); PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; } return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam); } int FindParent(int* collect,int v) { int p=collect[v]; while(p!=v) { v=p; p=collect[v]; } return p; } int SepToPoint(int sep,POINT* first,POINT* second) //边的坐标转换为相邻两块坐标 { int g=sep/(SIZE*2-1); int c=sep%(SIZE*2-1); int dir; if(c<SIZE-1) //点是左右关系 { first->x=g; first->y=c; second->x=first->x; second->y=first->y+1; dir=0; } else //点是上下关系 { first->x=g; first->y=c-(SIZE-1); second->x=first->x+1; second->y=first->y; dir=1; } return dir; } void BaseToRowCol(int base,int* row,int* col) { *row=base/SIZE; *col=base%SIZE; } void RowColToBase(int row,int col,int* base) { *base=row*SIZE+col; }