ES 内热节点部署三

2024-01-01 16:23:28

目录

? 用途 ? 架构 ? 192.168.1.51 elasticsearch-data部署双实例 ? 192.168.1.52 elasticsearch-data部署双实例 ? 192.168.1.53 elasticsearch-data部署双实例 ? 测试

用途

前情提要：

? 在第一篇《EFK教程 - 快速入门指南》中，阐述了EFK的安装部署，其中ES的架构为三节点，即master、ingest、data角色同时部署在三台服务器上。 ? 在第二篇《EFK教程 - ElasticSearch高性能高可用架构》中，阐述了EFK的data/ingest/master角色的用途及分别部署三节点，在实现性能最大化的同时保障高可用

前两篇文章，ES集群中只存在一个实例，而在本文中，将在一个集群中部署多个ES实例，来实现资源合理分配。例如data服务器存在SSD与SAS硬盘，可以将热数据存放到SSD，而冷数据存放到SAS，实现数据冷热分离。

在本文中，将为data服务器创建2个实例，分别基于SSD和基于SAS硬盘，将nginx的9月份索引放在SAS盘上，其它的全放在SSD盘上

架构

架构图

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

ES 内热节点部署三

服务器配置

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

192.168.1.51 elasticsearch-data部署双实例

索引迁移（此步不能忽略）：将192.168.1.51上的索引放到其它2台data节点上

  1. curl -X PUT "192.168.1.31:9200/*/_settings?pretty" -H ‘Content-Type: application/json‘ -d‘

  2. {

  3. "index.routing.allocation.include._ip": "192.168.1.52,192.168.1.53"

  4. }‘

确认当前索引存储位置：确认所有索引不在192.168.1.51节点上

  1. curl "http://192.168.1.31:9200/_cat/shards?h=n"

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

停掉192.168.1.51的进程，修改目录结构及配置：请自行按SSD和SAS硬盘挂载好数据盘

ES 内热节点部署三

  1. # 安装包下载和部署请参考第一篇《EFK教程 - 快速入门指南》

  2. cd /opt/software/

  3. tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

  4. mv /opt/elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-SAS

  5. mv elasticsearch-7.3.2 /opt/

  6. mv /opt/elasticsearch-7.3.2 /opt/elasticsearch-SSD

  7. chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-* -R

  8. rm -rf /data/SAS/*

  9. chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data/* -R

  10. mkdir -p /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SAS

  11. mkdir -p /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SSD

  12. chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /opt/logs/* -R

SAS实例/opt/elasticsearch-SAS/config/elasticsearch.yml配置

  1. cluster.name: my-application

  2. node.name: 192.168.1.51-SAS

  3. path.data: /data/SAS

  4. path.logs: /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SAS

  5. network.host: 192.168.1.51

  6.  

  7. http.port: 9200

  8. transport.port: 9300

  9. # discovery.seed_hosts和cluster.initial_master_nodes 一定要带上端口号，不然会走http.port和transport.port端口

  10. discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  11. cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  12. http.cors.enabled: true

  13. http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

  14.  

  15. node.master: false

  16. node.ingest: false

  17. node.data: true

  18.  

  19. # 本机只允行启2个实例

  20. node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2

SSD实例/opt/elasticsearch-SSD/config/elasticsearch.yml配置

  1. cluster.name: my-application

  2. node.name: 192.168.1.51-SSD

  3. path.data: /data/SSD

  4. path.logs: /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SSD

  5. network.host: 192.168.1.51

  6.  

  7. http.port: 9201

  8. transport.port: 9301

  9. # discovery.seed_hosts和cluster.initial_master_nodes 一定要带上端口号，不然会走http.port和transport.port端口

  10. discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  11. cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  12. http.cors.enabled: true

  13. http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

  14.  

  15. node.master: false

  16. node.ingest: false

  17. node.data: true

  18.  

  19. # 本机只允行启2个实例

  20. node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2

SAS实例和SSD实例启动方式

  1. sudo -u elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-SAS/bin/elasticsearch

  2. sudo -u elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-SSD/bin/elasticsearch

确认SAS和SSD已启2实例

  1. curl "http://192.168.1.31:9200/_cat/nodes?v"

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

ES 内热节点部署三

192.168.1.52 elasticsearch-data部署双实例

索引迁移（此步不能忽略）：将192.168.1.52上的索引放到其它2台data节点上

  1. curl -X PUT "192.168.1.31:9200/*/_settings?pretty" -H ‘Content-Type: application/json‘ -d‘

  2. {

  3. "index.routing.allocation.include._ip": "192.168.1.51,192.168.1.53"

  4. }‘

确认当前索引存储位置：确认所有索引不在192.168.1.52节点上

  1. curl "http://192.168.1.31:9200/_cat/shards?h=n"

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

停掉192.168.1.52的进程，修改目录结构及配置：请自行按SSD和SAS硬盘挂载好数据盘

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

  1. # 安装包下载和部署请参考第一篇《EFK教程 - 快速入门指南》

  2. cd /opt/software/

  3. tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

  4. mv /opt/elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-SAS

  5. mv elasticsearch-7.3.2 /opt/

  6. mv /opt/elasticsearch-7.3.2 /opt/elasticsearch-SSD

  7. chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-* -R

  8. rm -rf /data/SAS/*

  9. chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data/* -R

  10. mkdir -p /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SAS

  11. mkdir -p /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SSD

  12. chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /opt/logs/* -R

SAS实例/opt/elasticsearch-SAS/config/elasticsearch.yml配置

  1. cluster.name: my-application

  2. node.name: 192.168.1.52-SAS

  3. path.data: /data/SAS

  4. path.logs: /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SAS

  5. network.host: 192.168.1.52

  6.  

  7. http.port: 9200

  8. transport.port: 9300

  9. # discovery.seed_hosts和cluster.initial_master_nodes 一定要带上端口号，不然会走http.port和transport.port端口

  10. discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  11. cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  12. http.cors.enabled: true

  13. http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

  14.  

  15. node.master: false

  16. node.ingest: false

  17. node.data: true

  18.  

  19. # 本机只允行启2个实例

  20. node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2

SSD实例/opt/elasticsearch-SSD/config/elasticsearch.yml配置

  1. cluster.name: my-application

  2. node.name: 192.168.1.52-SSD

  3. path.data: /data/SSD

  4. path.logs: /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SSD

  5. network.host: 192.168.1.52

  6.  

  7. http.port: 9201

  8. transport.port: 9301

  9. # discovery.seed_hosts和cluster.initial_master_nodes 一定要带上端口号，不然会走http.port和transport.port端口

  10. discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  11. cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  12. http.cors.enabled: true

  13. http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

  14.  

  15. node.master: false

  16. node.ingest: false

  17. node.data: true

  18.  

  19. # 本机只允行启2个实例

  20. node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2

SAS实例和SSD实例启动方式

  1. sudo -u elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-SAS/bin/elasticsearch

  2. sudo -u elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-SSD/bin/elasticsearch

确认SAS和SSD已启2实例

  1. curl "http://192.168.1.31:9200/_cat/nodes?v"

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

ES 内热节点部署三

192.168.1.53 elasticsearch-data部署双实例

索引迁移（此步不能忽略）：一定要做这步，将192.168.1.53上的索引放到其它2台data节点上

  1. curl -X PUT "192.168.1.31:9200/*/_settings?pretty" -H ‘Content-Type: application/json‘ -d‘

  2. {

  3. "index.routing.allocation.include._ip": "192.168.1.51,192.168.1.52"

  4. }‘

确认当前索引存储位置：确认所有索引不在192.168.1.52节点上

  1. curl "http://192.168.1.31:9200/_cat/shards?h=n"

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

 

停掉192.168.1.53的进程，修改目录结构及配置：请自行按SSD和SAS硬盘挂载好数据盘

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

  1. # 安装包下载和部署请参考第一篇《EFK教程 - 快速入门指南》

  2. cd /opt/software/

  3. tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.3.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

  4. mv /opt/elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-SAS

  5. mv elasticsearch-7.3.2 /opt/

  6. mv /opt/elasticsearch-7.3.2 /opt/elasticsearch-SSD

  7. chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-* -R

  8. rm -rf /data/SAS/*

  9. chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data/* -R

  10. mkdir -p /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SAS

  11. mkdir -p /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SSD

  12. chown elasticsearch.elasticsearch /opt/logs/* -R

SAS实例/opt/elasticsearch-SAS/config/elasticsearch.yml配置

  1. cluster.name: my-application

  2. node.name: 192.168.1.53-SAS

  3. path.data: /data/SAS

  4. path.logs: /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SAS

  5. network.host: 192.168.1.53

  6.  

  7. http.port: 9200

  8. transport.port: 9300

  9. # discovery.seed_hosts和cluster.initial_master_nodes 一定要带上端口号，不然会走http.port和transport.port端口

  10. discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  11. cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  12. http.cors.enabled: true

  13. http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

  14.  

  15. node.master: false

  16. node.ingest: false

  17. node.data: true

  18.  

  19. # 本机只允行启2个实例

  20. node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2

SSD实例/opt/elasticsearch-SSD/config/elasticsearch.yml配置

  1. cluster.name: my-application

  2. node.name: 192.168.1.53-SSD

  3. path.data: /data/SSD

  4. path.logs: /opt/logs/elasticsearch-SSD

  5. network.host: 192.168.1.53

  6.  

  7. http.port: 9201

  8. transport.port: 9301

  9. # discovery.seed_hosts和cluster.initial_master_nodes 一定要带上端口号，不然会走http.port和transport.port端口

  10. discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  11. cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["192.168.1.31:9300","192.168.1.32:9300","192.168.1.33:9300"]

  12. http.cors.enabled: true

  13. http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

  14.  

  15. node.master: false

  16. node.ingest: false

  17. node.data: true

  18.  

  19. # 本机只允行启2个实例

  20. node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2

SAS实例和SSD实例启动方式

  1. sudo -u elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-SAS/bin/elasticsearch

  2. sudo -u elasticsearch /opt/elasticsearch-SSD/bin/elasticsearch

确认SAS和SSD已启2实例

  1. curl "http://192.168.1.31:9200/_cat/nodes?v"

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

ES 内热节点部署三

测试

将所有索引移到SSD硬盘上

  1. # 下面的参数会在后面的文章讲解，此处照抄即可

  2. curl -X PUT "192.168.1.31:9200/*/_settings?pretty" -H ‘Content-Type: application/json‘ -d‘

  3. {

  4. "index.routing.allocation.include._host_ip": "",

  5. "index.routing.allocation.include._host": "",

  6. "index.routing.allocation.include._name": "",

  7. "index.routing.allocation.include._ip": "",

  8. "index.routing.allocation.require._name": "*-SSD"

  9. }‘

确认所有索引全在SSD硬盘上

  1. curl "http://192.168.1.31:9200/_cat/shards?h=n"

ES 内热节点部署三

 

 

 

将nginx9月份的日志索引迁移到SAS硬盘上

  1. curl -X PUT "192.168.1.31:9200/nginx_*_2019.09/_settings?pretty" -H ‘Content-Type: application/json‘ -d‘

  2. {

  3. "index.routing.allocation.require._name": "*-SAS"

  4. }‘

确认nginx9月份的日志索引迁移到SAS硬盘上

  1. curl "http://192.168.1.31:9200/_cat/shards"

ES 内热节点部署三

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ES 内热节点部署三

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