在项目里面,我们经常用到mybatis,多年前的hibernate已经慢慢被大家所抛弃。自从iteye被收购以后,好久没有写博客了,今年是要多写一些补一补。今天来聊一下mybatis的mapper实现。
@Component
public interface ActivityMapper {
/**
- 添加奖品记录
- @param prizeEntity
- @return
*/
int addGift(PrizeEntity prizeEntity);
/**
* 添加预约记录
* @param activityPrevueEntity
* @return
*/
int addActivityPrevue(ActivityPrevueEntity activityPrevueEntity);
/**
* 根据手机号和活动id获取该用户是否预约过
* @param phone
* @param activityId
* @return
*/
int countPrevueByPhoneAndActivityId(@Param("phone")String phone, @Param("activityId")Integer activityId);
}
这是一个比较常见的mapper类的写法。在xml里面我们需要定义一个和方法名一样的id.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.vcinema.mapper.ActivityMapper">
<insert id="addGift" parameterType="cn.vcinema.model.PrizeEntity">
insert into pumpkin_ius.activity_prize_record(user_id, activity_id, prize_code, create_time)
values(#{userIdInt}, #{activityIdInt}, #{prizeCodeStr}, now())
</insert>
<insert id="addActivityPrevue" parameterType="cn.vcinema.model.ActivityPrevueEntity">
insert into pumpkin_ius.activity_user_enroll(activity_id, user_id, user_phone, user_name, user_email, create_time)
values(#{activityId}, #{userId}, #{userPhone}, #{userName}, #{userEmail}, now())
</insert>
<select id="countPrevueByPhoneAndActivityId" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
select count(*) from pumpkin_ius.activity_user_enroll where user_phone = #{phone} and activity_id = #{activityId}
</select>
</mapper>
在serviceimpl里面,我们通过调用mapper就可以实现xml 的sql执行。
Gift gift = Lottery.lottery(giftList, defaultGift.get(0));
PrizeEntity prizeEntity = setPrizeValue(gift, user.getUserId(), activityId);
// 添加抽奖记录
activityMapper.addGift(prizeEntity);
需要给MyBatis提供Mapper接口和与之匹配的映射文件,就能够让MyBatis按照我们的需求执行到对应的SQL 这里的实现原理就动态代理
public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6424540398559729838L;
private final SqlSession sqlSession;
private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache;
public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
this.methodCache = methodCache;
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
if(Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
} else {
MapperMethod mapperMethod = this.cachedMapperMethod(method);
return mapperMethod.execute(this.sqlSession, args);
}
}
private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
MapperMethod mapperMethod = (MapperMethod)this.methodCache.get(method);
if(mapperMethod == null) {
mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(this.mapperInterface, method, this.sqlSession.getConfiguration());
this.methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod);
}
return mapperMethod;
}
}
在invoke方法中可以看到,如果我们调用的是Object中的方法,不做任何处理,直接调用,否则执行:
mapperMethod.execute(this.sqlSession, args);
这里是用jdk的动态代理来实现了自动调用。
在开发的时候,我们有时候不写xml ,通过注解的形式直接实现调用,查看例子。
@Component
public interface FeedbackMapper {
int insert(Feedback feedback);
/**
* 添加用户意见反馈
* @param userFeedback
*/
@Insert(" INSERT INTO `pumpkin_ius`.`user_feedback`(`phone`, `device`, `pc_device`, `pc_os`, `pc_channel`, `pc_ip`, `pc_platform`, `pc_version`, `pc_browser_name`, `pc_browser_version`, `play_feedback`, `program_feedback`, `other_feedback`) VALUES (#{phone},#{device},#{pc_device},#{pc_os},#{pc_channel},#{pc_ip},#{pc_platform},#{pc_version},#{pc_browser_name},#{pc_browser_version},#{play_feedback},#{program_feedback},#{other_feedback});")
void addUserFeedback(UserFeedback userFeedback);
}
当然,在SQL复杂的时候,还是写xml比较方便维护,看起来不那么难受。