今天需要用AFNetworking实现断点续传的功能,但是在进行了一番研究之后,发现AFNetworking虽然支持下载文件的暂停和继续,但是程序重新启动后再次下载无法进行续传。网上有说可以通过AFDownloadRequestOperation这个AFNetworking的扩展库来实现重新启动后的续传,但是经过本人测试,这个库在最新的AFNetworking上会报错,无奈之下,参考他的代码,自己实现了一个,在这里分享给大家。
实现的代码如下:
//获取已下载的文件大小
- (unsigned long long)fileSizeForPath:(NSString *)path {
signed long long fileSize = ;
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager new]; // default is not thread safe
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *fileDict = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:&error];
if (!error && fileDict) {
fileSize = [fileDict fileSize];
}
}
return fileSize;
}
//开始下载
- (void)startDownload {
NSString *downloadUrl = @"http://www.xxx.com/xxx.zip";
NSString *cacheDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:];
NSString *downloadPath = [cacheDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"xxx.zip"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:downloadUrl]];
//检查文件是否已经下载了一部分
unsigned long long downloadedBytes = ;
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:downloadPath]) {
//获取已下载的文件长度
downloadedBytes = [self fileSizeForPath:downloadPath];
if (downloadedBytes > ) {
NSMutableURLRequest *mutableURLRequest = [request mutableCopy];
NSString *requestRange = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%llu-", downloadedBytes];
[mutableURLRequest setValue:requestRange forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
request = mutableURLRequest;
}
}
//不使用缓存,避免断点续传出现问题
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeCachedResponseForRequest:request];
//下载请求
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
//下载路径
operation.outputStream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToFileAtPath:downloadPath append:YES];
//下载进度回调
[operation setDownloadProgressBlock:^(NSUInteger bytesRead, long long totalBytesRead, long long totalBytesExpectedToRead) {
//下载进度
float progress = ((float)totalBytesRead + downloadedBytes) / (totalBytesExpectedToRead + downloadedBytes);
}];
//成功和失败回调
[operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) { } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) { }];
[operation start];
}
需要注意的是,此种写法仅适用于下载zip包,因为下载其他格式的文件有可能出现数据过多的情况。当文件已经下载完成时,再次调用该函数,无法判断文件是否已经下载完整,于是会再次下载,此时服务器会报416错,同时返回也会输出到文件中,使得文件大小异常。但是zip格式不受影响。
如果大家觉得对自己有帮助的话,还希望能帮顶一下,谢谢:)
转载请注明出处,谢谢!