『PyTorch』第四弹_通过LeNet初识pytorch神经网络_上
# Author : Hellcat
# Time : 2018/2/11 import torch as t
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F class LeNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(LeNet,self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6,16,5)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16*5*5,120)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120,84)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84,10) def forward(self,x):
x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv1(x)),(2,2))
x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv2(x)),2)
x = x.view(x.size()[0], -1)
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
x = self.fc3(x)
return x if __name__ == "__main__":
net = LeNet() # #########训练网络#########
from torch import optim
# 初始化Loss函数 & 优化器
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9) for epoch in range(2):
running_loss = 0.0
for step, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0): # step为训练次数, trainloader包含batch的数据和标签
inputs, labels = data
inputs, labels = t.autograd.Variable(inputs), t.autograd.Variable(labels) # 梯度清零
optimizer.zero_grad() # forward
outputs = net(inputs)
# backward
loss = loss_fn(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
# update
optimizer.step() running_loss += loss.data[0]
if step % 2000 == 1999:
print("[{0:d}, {1:5d}] loss: {2:3f}".format(epoch+1, step+1, running_loss/2000))
running_loss = 0.
print("Finished Training")
这是使用LeNet分类cifar_10的例子,数据处理部分由于不是重点,没有列上来,主要是对使用torch分类有一个直观理解,
初始化网络
初始化Loss函数 & 优化器
进入step循环:
梯度清零
向前传播
计算本次Loss
向后传播
更新参数
由于pytorch的网络是class,所以在不考虑持久化的情况下,后续处理都不是太难,值得一提的是预测函数,我们直接net(Variable(test_data))即可,输出是概率分布的Variable,我们只要调用:
_, predict = t.max(test_out, 1)
即可,这是因为当指定了dim时,torch.max会融合max和argmax的功能,
>> a = torch.randn(4, 4)
>> a
0.0692 0.3142 1.2513 -0.5428
0.9288 0.8552 -0.2073 0.6409
1.0695 -0.0101 -2.4507 -1.2230
0.7426 -0.7666 0.4862 -0.6628
torch.FloatTensor of size 4x4]
>>> torch.max(a, 1)
(
1.2513
0.9288
1.0695
0.7426
[torch.FloatTensor of size 4]
,
2
0
0
0
[torch.LongTensor of size 4]
)
其他torch的高级功能没有使用到,本篇的目的是对于torch神经网络基本的使用有个理解。