全世界最详细的图形化VMware中linux环境下oracle安装（三）【weber出品必属精品】

2022-09-04 22:05:23

数据库软件和数据库都建好了，基本上可以说完成90%的工作，但是美中不足的就是企业管理器还没有安装好，现在我们就开始安装企业管理器吧。
安装之前我们先将补丁给补上。补丁我们也是采用禁默安装。补丁：p8350262_10205_Generic.zip
将补丁上传到目录：$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ 解压缩：
```
$ unzip p8350262_10205_Generic.zip
```
得到一个目录为：8350262

打补丁：

$ emctl stop dbconsole

$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

$ ./opatch apply

补丁安装上去之后
```
$ lsnrctl status 显示: No Listener
```

然后我们做：

$ cd /u01/database/response/

$ cp netca.rsp /u01

$ netca  /silent  /responseFile  /u01/netca.rsp    ---其实用-silent  -responseFile  /u01/netca.rsp也是可以的,但是不知为何有些机子不行

安装完监听器后我们进入sqlplus去将数据库注册到这个监听器上。
```
$ sqlplus / as sysdba;

sqlplus>alter system register
```

监听器安装完成后我们进行安装资料库

SQL> select username from dba_users where username='SYSMAN';

    no rows selected

执行安装资料库命令：

$ emca -repos create

STARTED EMCA at Mar ,  :: AM

EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1. Production

Copyright (c) , , Oracle. All rights reserved.

Enter the following information:

Database SID: orcl

Listener port number:

Password for SYS user:

Password for SYSMAN user:

Password for SYSMAN user:

Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y

Mar ,  :: AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform

INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2./db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013--30_09---AM.log.

Mar ,  :: AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository

INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...

Mar ,  :: AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke

INFO: Repository successfully created

Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully

FINISHED EMCA at Mar ,  :: AM

资料库安装完成后我们进行安装控制台：

$ emca -config dbcontrol db

STARTED EMCA at Mar ,  :: AM

EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1. Production

Copyright (c) , , Oracle. All rights reserved.

Enter the following information:

Database SID: orcl

Listener port number:

Password for SYS user:

Password for DBSNMP user:

Password for SYSMAN user:

Invalid username/password.

Password for SYSMAN user:

Email address for notifications (optional):

Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional):

-----------------------------------------------------------------

You have specified the following settings

Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/10.2./db_1

Database hostname ................ hndx

Listener port number ................

Database SID ................ orcl

Email address for notifications ...............

Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ...............

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y

Mar ,  :: AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform

INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2./db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013--30_10---AM.log.

Mar ,  :: AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS

INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...

Mar ,  :: AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration

INFO: Database Control started successfully

Mar ,  :: AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration

INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is http://hndx:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<

Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully

FINISHED EMCA at Mar ,  :: AM

马上就大功告成了

$ firefox http://orcl:1158/em    --如果报错：用户名密码错误，请先创建口令文件：

创建口令文件：

orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl password=xxxxx---用户名自己定义

是不是看到火狐浏览器的界面很亲切呢。这里估计还会有错误，就是要添加证书，进入后添加点击下面的添加就好了

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