我正在编写一个包含登录详细信息(用户名和密码)的应用程序
我希望这样做,以便当用户关闭应用程序并稍后再次启动它时,他/她不必再次输入他/她的用户名和密码.

所以这是我的代码到目前为止.不幸的是,它似乎不记得密码和用户名：

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

    mPrefs = getSharedPreferences(PREFS, 0);
    final CheckBox rememberMeCbx = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.saveLoginCheckBox);

    boolean rememberMe = mPrefs.getBoolean("rememberMe", false);



    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9)
    {
        StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
        StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
    }
    mXmlRpcClient = new XMLRPCClient(mXmlRpcUri);

    // Set up the login form.
    //mUsername = getIntent().getStringExtra(EXTRA_EMAIL);
    mUsernameView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
    mUsernameView.setText(mUsername);

    mPasswordView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
    mPasswordView.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onEditorAction(TextView textView, int id,
                        KeyEvent keyEvent) {
                    if (id == R.id.login || id == EditorInfo.IME_NULL) {
                        attemptLogin();
                        return true;
                    }
                    return false;
                }
            });

    mLoginFormView = findViewById(R.id.login_form);
    mLoginStatusView = findViewById(R.id.login_status);
    mLoginStatusMessageView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.login_status_message);

    findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button).setOnClickListener
    (
            new View.OnClickListener()
            {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) 
                {
                    if(rememberMeCbx.isChecked())
                    {
                        attemptLogin(); //function to check if fields are filled correctly
                        saveLoginDetails();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        attemptLogin();
                        removeLoginDetails();
                    }

                }
            });

    if(rememberMe == true)
    {
        //get previously stored login details
        String login = mPrefs.getString("mUsername", null);
        String upass = mPrefs.getString("mPassword", null);

        if(login != null && upass != null)
        {
            //fill input boxes with stored login and pass
            EditText loginEbx = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.username);
            EditText passEbx = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
            loginEbx.setText(login);
            passEbx.setText(upass);

            //set the check box to 'checked'                
            rememberMeCbx.setChecked(true);
        }
    }
}



/**
 * Represents an asynchronous login/registration task used to authenticate
 * the user.
 */
public class UserLoginTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        try {
            mSessionID = (String)mXmlRpcClient.call(mLoginFuncName, mUsername, mPassword);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(final Boolean success) {
        mAuthTask = null;
        showProgress(false);

        if (success) {
            finish();
            Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MainWindow.class);
            intent.putExtra("SessionID", mSessionID);
            intent.putExtra("XmlRpcUrl", mXmlRpcUrl);
            intent.putExtra("LoginFuncName", mLoginFuncName);
            intent.putExtra("LogoutFuncName", mLogoutFuncName);
            intent.putExtra("GetDevicesFuncName", mGetDevicesFuncName);
            intent.putExtra("SendPositionFuncName", mSendPositionFuncName);
            intent.putExtra("GetSavedTripFunc", mGetSavedTripFunc);             
            startActivity(intent);
        } else {
            mPasswordView
                    .setError(getString(R.string.error_incorrect_password));
            mPasswordView.requestFocus();
        }
    }


}

private void saveLoginDetails()
{
    //fill input boxes with stored login and pass
    EditText loginEbx = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.username);
    EditText passEbx = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
    String login = loginEbx.getText().toString();
    String upass = passEbx.getText().toString();

    Editor e = mPrefs.edit();
    e.putBoolean("rememberMe", true);
    e.putString("login", login);
    e.putString("password", upass);
    e.commit();
}

private void removeLoginDetails()
{
    Editor e = mPrefs.edit();
    e.putBoolean("rememberMe", false);
    e.remove("login");
    e.remove("password");
    e.commit();
}

}

你能告诉我我的代码有什么问题吗？如何改进它以便在应用程序关闭并再次打开后保存和检索用户名和密码？

解决方法:

试试这种方式：首先定义首选项

private static final String PREFS_NAME = "preferences";
private static final String PREF_UNAME = "Username";
private static final String PREF_PASSWORD = "Password";

private final String DefaultUnameValue = "";
private String UnameValue;

private final String DefaultPasswordValue = "";
private String PasswordValue;

和onPause()

@Override
public void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    savePreferences();

}

并且onResume()

@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    loadPreferences();
     }

这里是savePreferences()

private void savePreferences() {
    SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME,
            Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

    // Edit and commit
    UnameValue = edt_username.getText();
    PasswordValue = edt_password.getText();
    System.out.println("onPause save name: " + UnameValue);
    System.out.println("onPause save password: " + PasswordValue);
    editor.putString(PREF_UNAME, UnameValue);
    editor.putString(PREF_PASSWORD, PasswordValue);
    editor.commit();
}

这里loadPreferences()

private void loadPreferences() {

    SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME,
            Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

    // Get value
    UnameValue = settings.getString(PREF_UNAME, DefaultUnameValue);
    PasswordValue = settings.getString(PREF_PASSWORD, DefaultPasswordValue);
    edt_username.setText(UnameValue);
    edt_password.setText(PasswordValue);
    System.out.println("onResume load name: " + UnameValue);
    System.out.println("onResume load password: " + PasswordValue);
}