ORA-02429: cannot drop index used for enforcement of unique /primary key

相信不少人遇到过ORA-02429: cannot drop index used for enforcement of unique /primary key 这个错误,对应的中文提示“ORA-02429: 无法删除用于强制唯一/主键的索引”,其实从错误提示信息已经很明显了。下面还是用一个简单的例子述说一下该错误的来龙去脉。

ORA-02429错误的原因是因为用户试图删除一个用于强制唯一/主键的索引,解决方法也很简单,删除对应的约束就会自动删除该索引。

[oracle@DB-Server ~]$ oerr ora 2429

02429, 00000, "cannot drop index used for enforcement of unique/primary key"

// *Cause: user attempted to drop an index that is being used as the

// enforcement mechanism for unique or primary key.

// *Action: drop the constraint instead of the index.

1:新建测试表TAB_TEST, 如下所示:

CREATE TABLE TAB_TEST

(

  JOB_ORDER_NO    VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),

  DIMM_ID         NUMBER,

  MRP_GROUP_CD    VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),

  ITEM_CAT        VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),

  REQUIRED_DATE   DATE,

  PURCHASED_BY    VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),

  USED_BY         VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),

  SUPPLIER_CD     VARCHAR2(10 BYTE)

)

2:添加主键约束,如下所示

ALTER TABLE TAB_TEST

 ADD CONSTRAINT PK_TAB_TEST

  PRIMARY KEY

  (JOB_ORDER_NO, DIMM_ID, MRP_GROUP_CD, ITEM_CAT);

3:查看测试表的索引信息

SQL> SELECT INDEX_NAME FROM DBA_INDEXES WHERE TABLE_NAME='TAB_TEST';

 

INDEX_NAME

------------------------------

PK_TAB_TEST

4:查看测试表的约束信息:

SQL> SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM DBA_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME='TAB_TEST';

 

CONSTRAINT_NAME

------------------------------

PK_TAB_TEST

5:删除测试表的索引PK_TAB_TEST

SQL> DROP INDEX PK_TAB_TEST;

DROP INDEX PK_TAB_TEST

           *

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02429: cannot drop index used for enforcement of unique/primary key

ORA-02429: cannot drop index used for enforcement of unique /primary key

解决方法:

删除对应的约束就会自动删除该索引。而不是直接去删除该索引。很多菜鸟就会直接这样做!

SQL> ALTER TABLE TAB_TEST DROP CONSTRAINT PK_TAB_TEST;

 

Table altered.

 

SQL> SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM DBA_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME='CONSTRAINT_NAME';

 

no rows selected

 

SQL> SELECT INDEX_NAME FROM DBA_INDEXES WHERE TABLE_NAME='TAB_TEST';

 

no rows selected

 

SQL> 

 

ORA-02429: cannot drop index used for enforcement of unique /primary key

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