java中List、Array、Map、Set等集合相互转换的最佳方法

2022-05-09 10:38:54

在java中，我们经常需要对List、Array等做一些转换操作，当然转换方法有很多种，但哪种方法既方便又高效呢？在这里向大家介绍一下集合间的最佳转换方法。

1.List转换为Array

List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("China");
list.add("Switzerland");
list.add("Italy");
list.add("France");
String [] countries = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);

2.Array转换为List

String[] countries = {"China", "Switzerland", "Italy", "France"};
List list = Arrays.asList(countries);

3.Map转换为List

List<Value> list = new ArrayList<Value>(map.values());

4.Array转换为Set

String [] countries = {"India", "Switzerland", "Italy"};      
Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(countries));
System.out.println(set);

5.Map转换为Set

Map<Integer, String> sourceMap = createMap();
Set<String> targetSet = new HashSet<>(sourceMap.values());