对于ListView数据的刷新大家都知道,改变Adapter的数据源,然后调用Adapter的notifyDateSetChanged()方法即可。
但是博主在做公司项目的时候,有个下载模块,因为可能同时下载好几个数据,所 以用的listview展示所有正在下载的内容。因为下载进度要实时更新,所以要不停的调用notifyDateSetChanged刷新数据。这样会不 停的重新绘制整个listview的界面,性能开销非常大。而且如果每个item有图片的话,每个item的图片都需要重新加载,就算图片做了内存缓存, 刷新一下图片也会闪一下,不停的刷新就会导致各个item的图片不停的闪,体验一点都不好。
那么对于上面问题,有没有解决办法呢?当然是有的。我们可以针对某一个item进行局部更新,而不影响其它没有修改的item。那么具体如何实现的呢?我们看下面的代码。
1 private void updateView(int itemIndex) {
2 //得到第一个可显示控件的位置,
3 int visiblePosition = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
4 //只有当要更新的view在可见的位置时才更新,不可见时,跳过不更新
5 if (itemIndex - visiblePosition >= 0) {
6 //得到要更新的item的view
7 View view = mListView.getChildAt(itemIndex - visiblePosition);
8 //调用adapter更新界面
9 mAdapter.updateView(view, itemIndex);
10 }
11 }
这个函数主要是根据传入的itemIndex来获取第itemIndex的数据所显示的view。itemIndex就是要修改的数据再List集合中的位置,比如我这里下载进度有更新,发了一个广播这里接收到了,需要修改该下载内容的进度条,广播接收器可以这么写:
1 @Override
2 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
3 AppContent appContent = intent.getParcelableExtra(“appContent”);
4 if(appContent == null) return;
5 int itemIndex = 0;
6 for(AppContent appContent1 : mList) {
7 if(appContent.getUrl().equals(appContent1.getUrl())) {
8 itemIndex = mList.indexOf(appContent1);
9 appContent1.setDownloadPercent(appContent.getDownloadPercent());
10 break;
11 }
12 }
13 updateView(itemIndex);
14 }
下面看Adapter的具体代码: 1 public class AppContentAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
2
3 private List mDates = null;
4 private Context mContext;
5
6 public AppContentAdapter(Context context) {
7 this.mContext = context;
8 }
9
10 @Override
11 public int getCount() {
12 return mDates.size();
13 }
14
15 @Override
16 public Object getItem(int position) {
17 return mDates.get(position);
18 }
19
20 @Override
21 public long getItemId(int position) {
22 return position;
23 }
24
25 public void setDates(List mDates) {
26 this.mDates = mDates;
27 }
28
29 @Override
30 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
31 ViewHolder holder = null;
32 if (convertView == null) {
33 holder = new ViewHolder();
34 convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
35 R.layout.listitem_download, null);
36 holder.statusIcon = (DownloadPercentView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.status_icon);
37 holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
38 holder.downloadPercent = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.download_percent);
39 holder.progressBar = (ProgressBar) convertView.findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
40 convertView.setTag(holder);
41 } else {
42 holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
43 }
44 setData(holder, position);
45 return convertView;
46 }
47
48 /
49 设置viewHolder的数据
50 @param holder
51 @param itemIndex
52 /
53 private void setData(ViewHolder holder, int itemIndex) {
54 AppContent appContent = mDates.get(itemIndex);
55 holder.name.setText(appContent.getName());
56 holder.progressBar.setProgress(appContent.getDownloadPercent());
57 setIconByStatus(holder.statusIcon, appContent.getStatus());
58 if(appContent.getStatus() == AppContent.Status.PENDING) {
59 holder.downloadPercent.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
60 } else {
61 holder.downloadPercent.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
62 holder.statusIcon.setProgress(appContent.getDownloadPercent());
63 holder.downloadPercent.setText(“下载进度:” + appContent.getDownloadPercent() + “%”);
64 }
65 }
66
67
68 /
69 局部刷新
70 @param view
71 @param itemIndex
72 /
73 public void updateView(View view, int itemIndex) {
74 if(view == null) {
75 return;
76 }
77 //从view中取得holder
78 ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
79 holder.statusIcon = (DownloadPercentView) view.findViewById(R.id.status_icon);
80 holder.name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name);
81 holder.downloadPercent = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.download_percent);
82 holder.progressBar = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
83 setData(holder, itemIndex);
84 }
85
86 /*
87 根据状态设置图标
88 @param downloadPercentView
89 @param status
90 */
91 private void setIconByStatus(DownloadPercentView downloadPercentView, AppContent.Status status) {
92 downloadPercentView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
93 if(status == AppContent.Status.PENDING) {
94 downloadPercentView.setStatus(DownloadPercentView.STATUS_PEDDING);
95 }
96 if(status == AppContent.Status.DOWNLOADING) {
97 downloadPercentView.setStatus(DownloadPercentView.STATUS_DOWNLOADING);
98 }
99 if(status == AppContent.Status.WAITING) {
100 downloadPercentView.setStatus(DownloadPercentView.STATUS_WAITING);
101 }
102 if(status == AppContent.Status.PAUSED) {
103 downloadPercentView.setStatus(DownloadPercentView.STATUS_PAUSED);
104 }
105 if(status == AppContent.Status.FINISHED) {
106 downloadPercentView.setStatus(DownloadPercentView.STATUS_FINISHED);
107 }
108 }
109
110 private class ViewHolder {
111 private DownloadPercentView statusIcon;
112 private TextView name;
113 private TextView downloadPercent;
114 private ProgressBar progressBar;
115 }
116 }
其实这些代码就是我上篇博文《AsyncTask实现多任务多线程下载》的例子中的,如果需要可以去下载。