# source demo-openrc.sh
# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
53:fd:b1:1e:28:c5:2e:d7:e8:ef:54:a8:0e:70:38:4a root@controller1
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| |
| o |
| . + . |
| o o = + |
| E S + = * .|
| . . = = o o |
| . . o o |
| o o |
| ..o |
+-----------------+
# nova keypair-add --pub-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub demo-key
# nova keypair-list
+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Name | Fingerprint |
+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
| demo-key | 53:fd:b1:1e:28:c5:2e:d7:e8:ef:54:a8:0e:70:38:4a |
+----------+-------------------------------------------------+
# nova flavor-list
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
| 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True |
| 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True |
| 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | | 8 | 1.0 | True |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
# nova image-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status | Server |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+--------+
| 89e7fa04-dc3c-426f-9752-75f4c603bcc2 | cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk | ACTIVE | |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+--------+
# neutron net-list
+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | subnets |
+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
| 6484c200-a3ff-437c-8749-cf83147cb0d3 | demo-net | 2b4bf426-5e0b-44da-8772-1a306f127793 192.168.1.0/24 |
+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
# nova secgroup-list
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+
| Id | Name | Description |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+
| 65e1f270-1073-4254-945e-86d1db4f0a30 | default | default |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+
# nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk --nic net-id=6484c200-a3ff-437c-8749-cf83147cb0d3 --security-group default --key-name demo-key demo-instance1
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 0 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | - |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| adminPass | 4rXi2w2radYo |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2015-12-17T17:31:32Z |
| flavor | m1.tiny (1) |
| hostId | |
| id | ddec8d7b-e829-4760-a1bf-bf1dd2995dd2 |
| image | cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk (89e7fa04-dc3c-426f-9752-75f4c603bcc2) |
| key_name | demo-key |
| metadata | {} |
| name | demo-instance1 |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
| progress | 0 |
| security_groups | default |
| status | BUILD |
| tenant_id | 33c0fa01b2724184bc8def11443a3caa |
| updated | 2015-12-17T17:31:32Z |
| user_id | cbdb8af1c8e9444dbd9974ad3aca66fe |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
# nova list
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+------------+-------------+----------------------+
| ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+------------+-------------+----------------------+
| ddec8d7b-e829-4760-a1bf-bf1dd2995dd2 | demo-instance1 | ERROR | - | NOSTATE | demo-net=192.168.1.2 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+------------+-------------+----------------------+
# nova show ddec8d7b-e829-4760-a1bf-bf1dd2995dd2
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 0 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | - |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | error |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | - |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2015-12-17T17:31:32Z |
| demo-net network | 192.168.1.2 |
| fault | {"message": "No valid host was found. ", "code": 500, "created": "2015-12-17T17:31:35Z"} |
| flavor | m1.tiny (1) |
| hostId | 7788431710acba448fac373e02d6a8ce8c71d41f1355210071b2699e |
| id | ddec8d7b-e829-4760-a1bf-bf1dd2995dd2 |
| image | cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk (89e7fa04-dc3c-426f-9752-75f4c603bcc2) |
| key_name | demo-key |
| metadata | {} |
| name | demo-instance1 |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
| security_groups | default |
| status | ERROR |
| tenant_id | 33c0fa01b2724184bc8def11443a3caa |
| updated | 2015-12-17T17:31:34Z |
| user_id | cbdb8af1c8e9444dbd9974ad3aca66fe |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
发现报错“No valid host was found”没有可用的主机。
查看comput1的服务状态：
# systemctl status libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
libvirtd.service - Virtualization daemon
Dec 16 23:20:05 compute1 libvirtd[2710]: End of file while reading data: Input/output error
先尝试重启服务：
# systemctl restart libvirtd.service
# systemctl status -l libvirtd.service
libvirtd.service - Virtualization daemon
Dec 18 17:09:35 compute1 libvirtd[22823]: Module /usr/lib64/libvirt/connection-driver/libvirt_driver_lxc.so not accessible
此次报错不同，缺少某个库文件，安装后没问题：
# yum install -y libvirt-daemon-lxc
# systemctl restart libvirtd.service
# systemctl status -l libvirtd.service
删除出问题的实例并重建：
# nova delete ddec8d7b-e829-4760-a1bf-bf1dd2995dd2
# nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk --nic net-id=6484c200-a3ff-437c-8749-cf83147cb0d3 --security-group default --key-name demo-key demo-instance1
# nova list
发现还是相同报错，再检查服务，服务没问题：
# systemctl status -l libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
跟踪计算节点创建实例时的日志：
# tail -f /var/log/nova/nova-compute.log
可见错误500，估计又是某个配置项不对：
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 ERROR nova.compute.manager [-] [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] Instance failed to spawn
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] Traceback (most recent call last):
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 2246, in _build_resources
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] yield resources
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 2116, in _build_and_run_instance
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] block_device_info=block_device_info)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 2616, in spawn
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] admin_pass=admin_password)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 3006, in _create_image
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] project_id=instance['project_id'])
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/imagebackend.py", line 208, in cache
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] *args, **kwargs)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/imagebackend.py", line 451, in create_image
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] prepare_template(target=base, max_size=size, *args, **kwargs)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/openstack/common/lockutils.py", line 272, in inner
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] return f(*args, **kwargs)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/imagebackend.py", line 198, in fetch_func_sync
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] fetch_func(target=target, *args, **kwargs)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/utils.py", line 452, in fetch_image
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] max_size=max_size)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/images.py", line 79, in fetch_to_raw
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] max_size=max_size)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/virt/images.py", line 73, in fetch
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] IMAGE_API.download(context, image_href, dest_path=path)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/image/api.py", line 178, in download
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] dst_path=dest_path)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 359, in download
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] _reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 357, in download
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] image_chunks = self._client.call(context, 1, 'data', image_id)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 232, in call
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] return getattr(client.images, method)(*args, **kwargs)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/glanceclient/v1/images.py", line 142, in data
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] % urlparse.quote(str(image_id)))
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 259, in get
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] return self._request('GET', url, **kwargs)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 227, in _request
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] raise exc.from_response(resp, resp.content)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0] HTTPInternalServerError: HTTPInternalServerError (HTTP 500)
2015-12-18 18:55:38.627 32127 TRACE nova.compute.manager [instance: 267a9e48-e6c9-47dc-9736-a37f2750c1c0]2015-12-18 18:55:37.188 8873 INFO nova.api.openstack.wsgi [req-27360a40-7988-4209-9ccc-aa13d64aaed1 None] HTTP exception thrown: The resource could not be found.
老外关于此问题的讨论：
https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1306342
从日志看，最后出问题的似乎是image，故删除旧的image，重新上传：
# glance image-create --name "cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk" --file cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --is-public True --progress
# nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk --nic net-id=6484c200-a3ff-437c-8749-cf83147cb0d3 --security-group default --key-name demo-key demo-instance1
# nova list
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------+
| ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------+
| c2a0d974-4548-4f3a-a64f-85f1125001eb | demo-instance1 | ACTIVE | - | Running | demo-net=192.168.1.12 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+------------+-------------+-----------------------+
没问题了，颇感慨。我环境是3个控制节点，glance分别安装在3个节点上，image文件存放于/var/lib/glance/images，创建实例前，我已手动复制image到各控制节点的相同路径。
之前上传image的节点是controller2，现在调用image的节点是controller1。
看来即使3个glance使用了相同的mysql数据库，还是存在每个节点的image不同步的问题。说明glance的多节点配置我还是不得要领。
# nova get-vnc-console demo-instance1 novnc
+-------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Type | Url |
+-------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| novnc | http://myvip:6080/vnc_auto.html?token=c1d27680-de9a-418c-acf4-4ff35f98d3fd |
+-------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
登录cirros，默认密码“cubswin:)”：
# ping 192.168.1.1