开启/关闭/遍历程序的类 代码(C++)
本文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy
类包含4个函数, 启动程序, 遍历所有进程, 关闭程序, 遍历进程依赖的动态链接库.
示例: Image.exe是预先生成的可执行程序(exe), 启动程序, 间隔5秒, 关闭程序.
使用方法参加测试程序.
代码:
/* * process.h * * Created on: 2014.06.08 * Author: Spike */ /*vs 2012*/ #ifndef TRAVERSEPROCESSMODEL_H #define TRAVERSEPROCESSMODEL_H #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <string> #include <map> #include <windows.h> #include <TlHelp32.h> //snapshot class Process { public: bool startProcess (const std::string _name); bool terminateProcess (const std::string _name); bool traverseModels (const std::string _name); bool traverseProcesses (std::map<std::string, int>& _nameID); }; #endif //TRAVERSEPROCESSMODEL_H /* * process.cpp * * Created on: 2014.06.08 * Author: Spike */ /*vs 2012*/ #include "process.h" using namespace std; bool Process::startProcess (const std::string name) { STARTUPINFO si; //参数设置 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(STARTUPINFO)); si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO); si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW; si.wShowWindow = SW_SHOW; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; //参数结束 /*printf("Please enter the name of process to start:"); std::string name; cin >> name;*/ if (!CreateProcessA(NULL, (LPSTR)name.c_str(), NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0,NULL,NULL,&si,&pi)) { cout<<"Start Process Error!"<<endl; return false; } else { cout<<"Start Process Sucess!"<<endl; } return true; } bool Process::traverseProcesses (std::map<std::string, int>& _nameID) { PROCESSENTRY32 pe32; pe32.dwSize = sizeof(pe32); HANDLE hProcessSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0); if (hProcessSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { std::cout << "CreateToolhelp32Snapshot Error!" << std::endl;; return false; } BOOL bResult =Process32First(hProcessSnap, &pe32); while(bResult) { std::string name = pe32.szExeFile; int id = pe32.th32ProcessID; //std::cout << "Process Name:" << name << " " << "ProcessID:" << id<< std::endl; _nameID.insert(std::pair<string, int>(name, id)); //字典存储 bResult = Process32Next(hProcessSnap,&pe32); } CloseHandle(hProcessSnap); return true; } bool Process::terminateProcess (const std::string _name) { std::map<std::string, int> nameID; if (!traverseProcesses(nameID)) { cout << "Traverse Processes Error!" << endl; } DWORD dwId; /*printf("Please enter the name of process to terminal:"); std::string name; cin >> name;*/ dwId = nameID[_name]; BOOL bRet = FALSE; HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, dwId); if(hProcess != NULL) bRet = TerminateProcess(hProcess, 0); CloseHandle(hProcess); if(bRet){ std::cout << "Terminate Process Success!" << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Terminate Process Error!" << std::endl; return false; } return true; } bool Process::traverseModels (const std::string _name) { std::map<std::string, int> nameID; if (!traverseProcesses(nameID)) { cout << "Traverse Processes Error!" << endl; } DWORD dwId; /*printf("Please enter the name of process to traverse processmodels:"); std::string name; cin >> name;*/ dwId = nameID[_name]; HANDLE hModuleSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, dwId); if(hModuleSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){ printf("CreateToolhelp32SnapshotError! \n"); return false; } MODULEENTRY32 module32; module32.dwSize = sizeof(module32); BOOL bResult = Module32First(hModuleSnap, &module32); while(bResult){ std::wcout << "Module:" << std::left << std::setw(25) << module32.szModule << " " << endl << "Path:" << module32.szExePath << std::endl; bResult = Module32Next(hModuleSnap, &module32); } CloseHandle(hModuleSnap); return true; }
测试代码:
/* * main.cpp * * Created on: 2014.06.08 * Author: Spike */ /*vs 2012*/ #include "process.h" using namespace std; int main(void) { Process tpm; const std::string name = "D:/Test/Image.exe"; const std::string programme = "Image.exe"; if (!tpm.startProcess(name)) { cout << "Start Processe Error!" << endl; } Sleep(5000); if(!tpm.terminateProcess(programme)){ cout << "Terminate Process Error!" << endl; } return 0; }
输出: