1、使用ModelState在Action中进行验证
[HttpPost] public ViewResult MakeBooking(Appointment appt) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(appt.ClientName)) { ModelState.AddModelError("ClientName", "Please enter your name"); } if (ModelState.IsValidField("Date") && DateTime.Now > appt.Date) { ModelState.AddModelError("Date", "Please enter a date in the future"); } if (!appt.TermsAccepted) { ModelState.AddModelError("TermsAccepted", "You must accept the terms"); } if (ModelState.IsValid) { return View("Completed", appt); } else { return View(); } }
2、Model元数据验证
[DisplayName("用户名")] [Required(ErrorMessage = "请输入用户名")] public string UserName { get; set; } [DisplayName("是否删除")] [Required] public int? IsDelete { get; set; } [DisplayName("用户状态")] [Required] public int? UserStatus { get; set; } [DisplayName("初始日期")] [Required] [DataType(DataType.Date)] [DateRange("2014-03-01", "2014-05-01")] public DateTime? BirthDate { get; set; } [DisplayName("创建日期")] [Required] [DataType(DataType.Date)] public DateTime? CreateTime { get; set; }
自定义验证,主要是实现ValidationAttribute类的IsValid方法,下面的类定义了对输入时间范围的验证
public class DateRangeAttribute : ValidationAttribute { private string begin; private string end; public DateRangeAttribute(string begin, string end) { this.begin = begin; this.end = end; } public override bool IsValid(object value) { DateTime dtBegin; DateTime dtEnd; DateTime dtValue; if (value == null || !DateTime.TryParse(value.ToString(), out dtValue)) { ErrorMessage = "错误的输入日期格式"; return false; } if (!DateTime.TryParse(begin.ToString(), out dtBegin)) { ErrorMessage = "错误的开始日期格式"; return false; } if (!DateTime.TryParse(end.ToString(), out dtEnd)) { ErrorMessage = "错误的结束日期格式"; return false; } if (dtValue < dtBegin || dtValue > dtEnd) { ErrorMessage = string.Format("输入日期必须大于{0}并且大于{1}", begin.ToString(), end.ToString()); return false; } return true; //return base.IsValid(value); }
3、实现IValidatableObject接口,实现单独方法验证
public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext) { UserInfoViewModel userInfo = validationContext.ObjectInstance as UserInfoViewModel; if (null == userInfo) { yield break; } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userInfo.UserName)) { yield return new ValidationResult("‘UserName‘是必需字段", new string[] { "UserName" }); } if (userInfo.UserName != "123") { yield return new ValidationResult("‘UserName‘必须为123", new string[] { "UserName" }); } }
4、启动客户端验证
4.1 配置文件
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add
key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
4.2 View
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.BirthDate):
@Html.EditorFor(m =>
m.BirthDate)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.BirthDate)
4.3 生成的Html代码
<input class="text-box single-line input-validation-error" data-val="true" data-val-number="字段 是否删除 必须是一个数字。" data-val-required="是否删除 字段是必需的。" id="IsDelete" name="IsDelete" type="text" value="0">