ubuntu14.04下nodejs + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

  

 

1. 简介

  本文介绍ubuntu14.04下nodejs+npm+bower的安装、调试和部署

  参考文档

  https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started

  https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/

  另外:

  Windows nodejs版本https://nodejs.org/download/release/latest/node-v5.5.0-x64.msi

    Windows下ide可选用WebStorm-10.0.2.exe

2.  安装

2.1.  nodejs/npm安装

  注意:

    • 不要使用ubuntu自带的nodejs版本,实在是太低了!;最新版本(截止本文)为5.5.0
    • Npm自带,不需要额外安装

  1)   下载

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$wget https://nodejs.org/download/release/latest/node-v5.5.0.tar.gz

  2)  解压缩

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$tar zxvf  node-v5.5.0.tar.gz

  3)   安装编译工具

  ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$sudo apt-get install g++ make

  4)  安装

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$cd  node-v5.5.0

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$./configure

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$Make

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$Make install

  5) nodejs版本查看

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$ node -v

      v5.5.0

  6) npm版本查看

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$ npm -v

      3.3.12

2.2.  npm安装package

  1) 进入angularjs项目所在地

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$ cd FundTray/frondent/

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$

  2) 编辑package.json

    {

     "name": "mmm",

     "private": true,

     "devDependencies": {

       "autoprefixer-core": "^5.2.1",

       "grunt": "^0.4.5",

      "grunt-angular-templates": "^0.5.7",

     "grunt-concurrent": "^1.0.0",

    "grunt-contrib-clean": "^0.6.0",

    "grunt-contrib-concat": "^0.5.0",

    "grunt-contrib-connect": "^0.9.0",

    "grunt-contrib-copy": "^0.7.0",

    "grunt-contrib-cssmin": "^0.12.0",

    "grunt-contrib-htmlmin": "^0.4.0",

    "grunt-contrib-imagemin": "^1.0.0",

    "grunt-contrib-jshint": "^0.11.0",

    "grunt-contrib-uglify": "^0.7.0",

    "grunt-contrib-watch": "^0.6.1",

    "grunt-filerev": "^2.1.2",

    "grunt-google-cdn": "^0.4.3",

    "grunt-jscs": "^1.8.0",

    "grunt-newer": "^1.1.0",

    "grunt-ng-annotate": "^0.9.2",

    "grunt-postcss": "^0.5.5",

    "grunt-svgmin": "^2.0.0",

    "grunt-usemin": "^3.0.0",

    "grunt-wiredep": "^2.0.0",

    "jit-grunt": "^0.9.1",

    "time-grunt": "^1.0.0",

    "jshint-stylish": "^1.0.0"

    },

   "engines": {

    "node": ">=0.10.0"

    }

    }

  3) Npm安装

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$ npm install

    安装完成以后,会显示各种依赖包关系,出错请google

  4) 进入node_modules,查看安装后的package

    ubuntu14.04下nodejs + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

2.3. bower安装Package

  1) 进入angularjs项目所在地

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$ cd FundTray/frondent/

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$

  2) 编辑bower.json

    {

      "name": "mmm",

      "version": "0.0.0",

      "private":true,

      "dependencies": {

        "angular": "^1.4.0",

        "bootstrap": "^3.2.0",

        "angular-resource": "^1.4.0",

        "angular-ui-router": "~0.2.15",

        "angular-messages": "~1.4.8",

        "font-awesome": "~4.5.0"

      },

      "devDependencies": {

        "angular-mocks": "^1.4.0"

      },

      "appPath": "app",

      "moduleName": "mmmApp",

      "overrides": {

        "bootstrap": {

          "main": [

            "dist/css/bootstrap.css"

          ]

        },

      "font-awesome": {

        "main": [

          "css/font-awesome.css",

          "fonts/*"

        ]

      }

    }

  }

  3) 创建bower_components

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$ sudo mkdir bower_components

  4) 安装bower

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$ sudo npm install -g bower

 

  5) bower不能使用sudo,要保证当前用户拥有当前目录的权限

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$sudo chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu ../frondent/

 

  6) bower 安装angular等依赖包

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$bower install

  7) 进入bower_components查看包

    ubuntu14.04下nodejs + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

    各种包已经安装完成

3. 调试

  1) 进入angularjs项目所在地

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$ cd FundTray/frondent/

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$

  2) 安装grunt客户端

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$npm install –g grunt-cli

  3) 安装完成

    ubuntu14.04下nodejs + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

  4) 查看grunt 客户端版本

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$ grunt -V

      grunt-cli v0.1.13

      grunt v0.4.5

  5) 进入系统所在目录,运行grunt server启动调试

    注意:目前只可进行本机调试,无法对外访问

    ubuntu14.04下nodejs + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署


4.  部署

  1) Grunt build

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$
grunt build

    ubuntu14.04下nodejs + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

    ubuntu14.04下nodejs + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

  2) cdn自动替换

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$
grunt cdnify:dist

    ubuntu14.04下nodejs + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

  3) cdn手动替换

    有部分cdn是无法自动替换的,此时只能手动替换了

    替换

      <link rel="stylesheet"
href="bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" />

    为

      <link
href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet">

    替换

      <link
rel="stylesheet"
href="bower_components/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css" />

    为

      <linkhref="//cdn.bootcss.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.css"
rel="stylesheet">

  4) 查看dist

    Dist目录就是发布目录,最终的网站

    ubuntu14.04下nodejs + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

  5) 拷贝dist到web服务器

    搭建一个web服务器(比如nginx),将dist下的所有文件拷过去即可实现访问

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