面试 -- ListView对其指定的子Item进行单独的刷新

1,最近在面试题目的时候突然看到了问题“ListView对其指定的子Item进行单独的刷新”,当时感觉一脸懵逼,还是第一次听到这个问题,也就是不能使用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(),一点思路都没有,下班吃饭之后,突然觉得还是敲代码来试试吧,说不定思路就出来了。

2,首先添加我们在布局文件中添加ListView,布局文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.qianmo.listviewupdatebyone.MainActivity"> <ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"> </ListView> </RelativeLayout>

  创建MyAdapter适配器,继承自BaseAdapter类,代码如下:

package com.qianmo.listviewupdatebyone.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView; import com.qianmo.listviewupdatebyone.R; import java.util.List; /**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/3/22 0022.
* E-Mail:543441727@qq.com
*/ public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
private List<String> datas; public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> datas) {
this.mContext = context;
this.datas = datas;
} @Override
public int getCount() {
return datas == null ? 0 : datas.size();
} @Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return datas.get(position);
} @Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
} @Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_adapter, null);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.mTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
viewHolder.mTextView.setText(datas.get(position)); return convertView;
} class ViewHolder {
private TextView mTextView;
}
}

  在activity中添加适配器,并添加点击监听

package com.qianmo.listviewupdatebyone;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView; import com.qianmo.listviewupdatebyone.adapter.MyAdapter; import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView mListView;
private List<String> datas;
private MyAdapter myAdapter; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); init();
} private void init() {
datas = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
datas.add(i + "");
} mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
myAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, datas);
mListView.setAdapter(myAdapter); //这里实现单个更新
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { }
});
}
}

  以上是最基本的ListView的创建,所以这里我们来看看我们能有几种方法来实现

3,实现方法

  ①通过onItemClick()方法中的View就是我们的ViewHolder来更新数据

   所以我们的代码可以这样写

mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
datas.set(position, "这是被更新的数据哦");
if (position != datas.size()-1){
datas.set(position+1, "这是被更新的数据哦,但是不展示");
} //通过拿到TextView来更新数据
TextView testView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
testView.setText(datas.get(position)); }
});

  看一下效果

面试 -- ListView对其指定的子Item进行单独的刷新

  没问题 ,我们继续看下一种方法

  ②通过再次调用adapter的getView()方法来更新

  代码如下:

mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
datas.set(position, "这是被更新的数据哦");
if (position != datas.size()-1){
datas.set(position+1, "这是被更新的数据哦,但是不展示");
} //通过调用getview myAdapter.getView(position, view, mListView); }
});

  

  看一下效果,没问题

面试 -- ListView对其指定的子Item进行单独的刷新

  暂且只试出来两种了,如果还有其他思路 ,欢迎共享·····

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