难度中等776
给定一个整数 n,生成所有由 1 ... n 为节点所组成的 二叉搜索树 。
示例:
输入:3 输出: [ [1,null,3,2], [3,2,null,1], [3,1,null,null,2], [2,1,3], [1,null,2,null,3] ] 解释: 以上的输出对应以下 5 种不同结构的二叉搜索树: 1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3
提示:
0 <= n <= 8
回溯
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<TreeNode*> generateTrees(int n) {
if(!n){
return {};
}
return generateTrees(1, n);
}
vector<TreeNode*> generateTrees(int start, int end){
if(start > end){
return {nullptr};
}
vector<TreeNode*> allTrees;
for(int i = start; i <= end; i++){
vector<TreeNode*> leftTrees = generateTrees(start, i-1);
vector<TreeNode*> rightTrees = generateTrees(i+1, end);
for(auto& left: leftTrees){
for(auto& right: rightTrees){
TreeNode* curr = new TreeNode(i);
curr->left = left;
curr->right = right;
allTrees.emplace_back(curr);
}
}
}
return allTrees;
}
};