网站+用户+应用程序定位一个独立存储,也就是说必须得相同网站,相同用户,相同应用程序才能够访问这个独立的存储空间。独立存储是IsolatedStorageFile密封类来进行设置的,这个类分布在命名空间System.IO.IsolatedStorag。我们引用System.IO命名空间对文件进行操作。下面我们来看一个演示的Xaml代码如下:
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<Button Content="设置独立存储" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="29,79,0,0"
Name="btnSetStorage" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="btnSetStorage_Click" />
<Button Content="清空独立存储" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="268,79,0,0"
Name="btnClearStorage" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="btnClearStorage_Click" />
<Button Content="获取独立存储列表" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="142,79,0,0"
Name="btnGetStorage" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="107" Click="btnGetStorage_Click" />
<ListBox Height="165" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,123,0,0" Name="listBox1"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="166" />
<ListBox Height="165" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="198,123,0,0" Name="listBox2"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="166" />
<Button Content="读取" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="365,79,0,0"
Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" />
<sdk:Label Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="370,123,0,0" Name="label1"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="189" />
<sdk:Label Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="370,181,0,0" Name="label2"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="189" />
</Grid>
然后我们来看Xaml.cs代码中使用IsolatedStorageFile对独立存储进行添加目录,添加文件,读取文件,删除文件及目录,扩展独立存储空间等操作。
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnSetStorage_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
using (var storage = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
//创建First父目录
if(!storage.DirectoryExists("FatherFirstDir"))
{
storage.CreateDirectory("FatherFirstDir");
//创建子目录
string SonDir = Path.Combine("FatherFirstDir", "SonFirstDir");
storage.CreateDirectory(SonDir);
//创建文件
IsolatedStorageFileStream fileStream = storage.CreateFile(Path.Combine(SonDir, "First.txt"));
using (StreamWriter swriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream))
{
swriter.Write("这是第一个程序txt");
}
fileStream.Close();
}
//创建Secend父目录
if (!storage.DirectoryExists("FatherSecendDir"))
{
storage.CreateDirectory("FatherSecendDir");
//在一级目录下添加一个文件
IsolatedStorageFileStream fileStream = storage.CreateFile(Path.Combine("FatherSecendDir", "second.txt"));
using (StreamWriter swriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream))
{
swriter.Write("新的txt程序");
}
fileStream.Close();
}
//当前的独立存储状态
this.label1.Content = "最大空间量:" + storage.Quota + " 已使用量:" + storage.UsedSize;
//获取文件First.txt的值
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(storage.OpenFile("FatherFirstDir\\SonFirstDir\\First.txt",
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)))
{
this.label2.Content = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
private void btnGetStorage_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//获取文件夹中的文件以及所有的文件夹名称
using (var storage = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
if (storage.DirectoryExists("FatherSecendDir"))
{
String[] fileList = storage.GetFileNames("FatherSecendDir/");
this.listBox1.ItemsSource = fileList;
String[] dirList = storage.GetDirectoryNames("*");
this.listBox2.ItemsSource = dirList;
}
}
}
private void btnClearStorage_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//删除所有的文件以及文件夹
using (var storage = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
//在这里简单做一个判断,实际应用过程中不可
if (storage.FileExists("FatherFirstDir\\SonFirstDir\\First.txt"))
{
storage.DeleteFile("FatherFirstDir\\SonFirstDir\\First.txt");
storage.DeleteDirectory("FatherFirstDir\\SonFirstDir");
storage.DeleteDirectory("FatherFirstDir");
storage.DeleteFile("FatherSecendDir\\second.txt");
storage.DeleteDirectory("FatherSecendDir");
}
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
int addSpaceSize = 2097152;
//增加最大独立存储空间量
using (var storage = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
if (storage.AvailableFreeSpace < addSpaceSize)
{
storage.IncreaseQuotaTo(storage.Quota+ addSpaceSize);
}
this.label1.Content = "最大空间量:" + storage.Quota + " 已使用量:" + storage.UsedSize;
}
}
}
现在我们来看看如何去看独立存储中的文件夹以及文件,在下图位置设置断点,然后调试,先点击"设置独立存储",然后点击"获取独立存储",然后安装下面去找到m_AppFilesPath字段的值,复制这个值到Windows文件夹的地址栏,按下确定键即可进入独立存储空间的目录下。在这里你可以看到以下的独立存储文件夹。
最后我们看看运行效果如下,如需源码请点击 SLStorage.zip 下载。