最近在学习Android 4.4上面的WifiDisplay(Miracast)相关的模块,这里先从WifiDisplay用到的各个Service讲起,然后再从WifiDisplaySettings里面讲解打开wfd的流程。首先看下面的主要几个Service的架构图:
相关Service的启动
图中主要有以下几个模块,DisplayManagerService、MediaRouterService、WifiDisplayAdapter和WifiDisplayController。其中:
DisplayManagerService用于管理系统显示设备的生命周期,包含物理屏幕、虚拟屏幕、wifi display等,它用一组DiaplayAdapter来管理这些显示设备。
MediaRouterService用于管理各个应用程序的多媒体播放的行为。
MediaRouter用于和MediaRouterService交互一起管理多媒体的播放行为,并维护当前已经配对上的remote display设备,包括Wifi diplay、蓝牙A2DP设备、chromecast设备。
WifiDisplayAdapter是用于DisplayManagerService管理Wifi display显示的adapter。
WifiDisplayController用于控制扫描wifi display设备、连接、断开等操作。
先来顺着上面的架构图看各个Service的启动。首先来看DisplayManagerService,在SystemServer中先创建一个DisplayManagerService对象,然后调用systemReady方法:
public DisplayManagerService(Context context, Handler mainHandler) { mContext = context; mHeadless = SystemProperties.get(SYSTEM_HEADLESS).equals("1"); mHandler = new DisplayManagerHandler(mainHandler.getLooper()); mUiHandler = UiThread.getHandler(); mDisplayAdapterListener = new DisplayAdapterListener(); mSingleDisplayDemoMode = SystemProperties.getBoolean("persist.demo.singledisplay", false); mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_REGISTER_DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ADAPTER); } public void systemReady(boolean safeMode, boolean onlyCore) { synchronized (mSyncRoot) { mSafeMode = safeMode; mOnlyCore = onlyCore; } mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_REGISTER_ADDITIONAL_DISPLAY_ADAPTERS); }
在DisplayManagerService的构造函数中,首先获取SYSTEM_HEADLESS属性,用于表明系统是否支持headless模式,默认为0。然后创建一个DisplayManagerHandler用于处理DisplayManagerService中的消息,mSigleDisplayDemoMode用于开发模式中。然后给自己发送MSG_REGISTER_DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ADAPTER,我们到DisplayManagerHandler看如何处理这个消息:
private final class DisplayManagerHandler extends Handler { public DisplayManagerHandler(Looper looper) { super(looper, null, true /*async*/); } @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case MSG_REGISTER_DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ADAPTER: registerDefaultDisplayAdapter(); break; case MSG_REGISTER_ADDITIONAL_DISPLAY_ADAPTERS: registerAdditionalDisplayAdapters(); break;
处理MSG_REGISTER_DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ADAPTER消息就是调用registerDefaultDisplayAdapter来注册一个默认的DiaplayAdapter,DisplayManagerService维护一组DiaplayAdapter,用于管理这些显示设备。默认的DiaplayAdapter就是系统的物理屏幕,通过Surface flinger来控制输出。
private void registerDefaultDisplayAdapter() { // Register default display adapter. synchronized (mSyncRoot) { if (mHeadless) { registerDisplayAdapterLocked(new HeadlessDisplayAdapter( mSyncRoot, mContext, mHandler, mDisplayAdapterListener)); } else { registerDisplayAdapterLocked(new LocalDisplayAdapter( mSyncRoot, mContext, mHandler, mDisplayAdapterListener)); } } } private void registerDisplayAdapterLocked(DisplayAdapter adapter) { mDisplayAdapters.add(adapter); adapter.registerLocked(); }
管理surface finger的知识就不讲解了。接着来看systemReady函数中会发送MSG_REGISTER_ADDITIONAL_DISPLAY_ADAPTERS,这里就会调用registerAdditionalDisplayAdapters来注册其它的显示设备:
private void registerAdditionalDisplayAdapters() { synchronized (mSyncRoot) { if (shouldRegisterNonEssentialDisplayAdaptersLocked()) { registerOverlayDisplayAdapterLocked(); registerWifiDisplayAdapterLocked(); registerVirtualDisplayAdapterLocked(); } } }
这里主要注册三种DisplayAdapter,一种是OverlayDiaplayAdapter用于开发模式用;一种是WifiDisplayAdapter用于wifi display,也是我们接下来要讲的;还有一种是虚拟显示。接下来只看registerWifiDisplayAdapterLocked:
private void registerWifiDisplayAdapterLocked() { if (mContext.getResources().getBoolean( com.android.internal.R.bool.config_enableWifiDisplay) || SystemProperties.getInt(FORCE_WIFI_DISPLAY_ENABLE, -1) == 1) { mWifiDisplayAdapter = new WifiDisplayAdapter( mSyncRoot, mContext, mHandler, mDisplayAdapterListener, mPersistentDataStore); registerDisplayAdapterLocked(mWifiDisplayAdapter); } }
这里会创建WifiDisplayAdapter对象,我们到它的构造函数中去分析,并调用registerDisplayAdapterLocked添加到mDisplayAdapter中,这里会回调WifiDisplayAdapter的registerLocked方法:
public WifiDisplayAdapter(DisplayManagerService.SyncRoot syncRoot, Context context, Handler handler, Listener listener, PersistentDataStore persistentDataStore) { super(syncRoot, context, handler, listener, TAG); mHandler = new WifiDisplayHandler(handler.getLooper()); mPersistentDataStore = persistentDataStore; mSupportsProtectedBuffers = context.getResources().getBoolean( com.android.internal.R.bool.config_wifiDisplaySupportsProtectedBuffers); mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)context.getSystemService( Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); } public void registerLocked() { super.registerLocked(); updateRememberedDisplaysLocked(); getHandler().post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mDisplayController = new WifiDisplayController( getContext(), getHandler(), mWifiDisplayListener); getContext().registerReceiverAsUser(mBroadcastReceiver, UserHandle.ALL, new IntentFilter(ACTION_DISCONNECT), null, mHandler); } }); }
PersistentDateStore用于持久性存储连过的wifi display设备,用于在WifiDisplaySettings中显示前面已经连接过的设备列表。SupportsProtectedBuffer与gralloc显示相关。在registerLocked通过updateRememberedDisplaysLocked去加载/data/system/display-manager-state.xml中保存过的列表,并记录在mRememberedDisplays中。接着实例化一个WifiDisplayController对象,同时注册对ACTION_DISCONNECT的receiver。接着到WifiDisplayController去分析,注意WifiDisplayController最后一个参数用于回调通知WifiDisplayAdapter相关状态的改变,比如wifi display打开/关闭、wifi display连接/断开等。
public WifiDisplayController(Context context, Handler handler, Listener listener) { mContext = context; mHandler = handler; mListener = listener; mWifiP2pManager = (WifiP2pManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_P2P_SERVICE); mWifiP2pChannel = mWifiP2pManager.initialize(context, handler.getLooper(), null); IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(); intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION); intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION); intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION); intentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION); context.registerReceiver(mWifiP2pReceiver, intentFilter, null, mHandler); ContentObserver settingsObserver = new ContentObserver(mHandler) { @Override public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) { updateSettings(); } }; final ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver(); resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.Global.getUriFor( Settings.Global.WIFI_DISPLAY_ON), false, settingsObserver); resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.Global.getUriFor( Settings.Global.WIFI_DISPLAY_CERTIFICATION_ON), false, settingsObserver); resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.Global.getUriFor( Settings.Global.WIFI_DISPLAY_WPS_CONFIG), false, settingsObserver); updateSettings(); }
这里主要注册WifiP2pReceiver用于接收处理WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION、WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION、WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION、WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION消息,然后注册ContentObserver来监控Settings.Global这个数据库里面的WIFI_DISPLAY_ON、WIFI_DISPLAY_CERTIFICATION_ON和WIFI_DISPLAY_WPS_CONFIG,这里比较重要,我们后面会看到在WifiDisplaySettings里面enable wifi display的时候,就会走到这个地方来。接着调用updateSettings来处理默认是否打开Wifi display,这里默认是关闭的,我们后面再来分析这一块。
接着来看MediaRouterService和MediaRouter,MediaRouter通过AIDL调用MediaRouterService的实现来完成一些工作。在SystemServer启动MediaRouterService的时候,主要创建一个MediaRouterService,然后调用它的systemRunning方法,代码如下:
public MediaRouterService(Context context) { mContext = context; Watchdog.getInstance().addMonitor(this); } public void systemRunning() { IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED); mContext.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED)) { switchUser(); } } }, filter); switchUser(); }
上面的方法比较简单,主要就是接收ACTION_USER_SWITCHED,这是关于多用户切换的操作。MediaRouterService的工作比较少,主要都是MediaRouter通过AIDL调用完成,接下来去看MediaRouter的部分,在Android官方文档中有说明MediaRouter的调用方法:
A MediaRouter is retrieved through Context.getSystemService()
of
a Context.MEDIA_ROUTER_SERVICE
. 这样系统是实例化一个MediaRouter对象并返回,下面来看它的构造函数:
public MediaRouter(Context context) { synchronized (Static.class) { if (sStatic == null) { final Context appContext = context.getApplicationContext(); sStatic = new Static(appContext); sStatic.startMonitoringRoutes(appContext); } } } Static(Context appContext) { mAppContext = appContext; mResources = Resources.getSystem(); mHandler = new Handler(appContext.getMainLooper()); IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE); mAudioService = IAudioService.Stub.asInterface(b); mDisplayService = (DisplayManager) appContext.getSystemService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE); mMediaRouterService = IMediaRouterService.Stub.asInterface( ServiceManager.getService(Context.MEDIA_ROUTER_SERVICE)); mSystemCategory = new RouteCategory( com.android.internal.R.string.default_audio_route_category_name, ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO | ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO, false); mSystemCategory.mIsSystem = true; mCanConfigureWifiDisplays = appContext.checkPermission( Manifest.permission.CONFIGURE_WIFI_DISPLAY, Process.myPid(), Process.myUid()) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED; }
MediaRouter中主要通过Static对象来实现其大多数的方法,Static就是一个单例模式,先看Static的构造函数,也可以通过上面的图看到,MediaRouter包含DisplayManager对象和MediaRouterService的BpBinder引用,MediaRouter还持有AudioService的BpBind,用于控制audio数据的输出设备,例如可以用于蓝牙A2DP中使用。接着看Static的startMonitoringRoutes方法:
void startMonitoringRoutes(Context appContext) { mDefaultAudioVideo = new RouteInfo(mSystemCategory); mDefaultAudioVideo.mNameResId = com.android.internal.R.string.default_audio_route_name; mDefaultAudioVideo.mSupportedTypes = ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO | ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO; mDefaultAudioVideo.updatePresentationDisplay(); addRouteStatic(mDefaultAudioVideo); // This will select the active wifi display route if there is one. updateWifiDisplayStatus(mDisplayService.getWifiDisplayStatus()); appContext.registerReceiver(new WifiDisplayStatusChangedReceiver(), new IntentFilter(DisplayManager.ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED)); appContext.registerReceiver(new VolumeChangeReceiver(), new IntentFilter(AudioManager.VOLUME_CHANGED_ACTION)); mDisplayService.registerDisplayListener(this, mHandler); // Bind to the media router service. rebindAsUser(UserHandle.myUserId()); // Select the default route if the above didn‘t sync us up // appropriately with relevant system state. if (mSelectedRoute == null) { selectDefaultRouteStatic(); } }
首先注册系统中默认的AudioVideo输出设备,如果有处于活动状态的wifi display连接,就记录下当前处于活动连接的设备,默认为空。上面会注册两个broadcastReceiver,一个用于接收ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED,另一个接收VOLUME_CHANGED_ACTION,我们主要看前面接收ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED的receiver,如下:
static class WifiDisplayStatusChangedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals(DisplayManager.ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED)) { updateWifiDisplayStatus((WifiDisplayStatus) intent.getParcelableExtra( DisplayManager.EXTRA_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS)); } }上面接收ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED,从Intent里面取出WifiDisplayStatus对象,WifiDisplayStatus内部的变量如下:
mFeatureState | 表明现在wifi display是关闭还是打开状态 |
mScanState | 表现现在wifi display是否在scanning状态 |
mActiveDisplayState | 表明现在wifi display是在连接还是无连接状态 |
mActiveDisplay | 处于正在连接或者连接中的WifiDisplay对象 |
mDisplays | 扫描到的WifiDisplay对象数组 |
mSessionInfo | 用于过Miracast认证时用 |
然后向DisplayManager注册一个回调函数,当有显示设备增加、删除或者改变的时候,就会有相应的回调函数来通知Static对象。接着绑定MediaRouterService:
void rebindAsUser(int userId) { if (mCurrentUserId != userId || userId < 0 || mClient == null) { mCurrentUserId = userId; try { Client client = new Client(); mMediaRouterService.registerClientAsUser(client, mAppContext.getPackageName(), userId); mClient = client; } catch (RemoteException ex) { Log.e(TAG, "Unable to register media router client.", ex); } publishClientDiscoveryRequest(); publishClientSelectedRoute(false); updateClientState(); } }
Enable WifiDisplay
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { super.onCreate(icicle); final Context context = getActivity(); mRouter = (MediaRouter)context.getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_ROUTER_SERVICE); mDisplayManager = (DisplayManager)context.getSystemService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE); mWifiP2pManager = (WifiP2pManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_P2P_SERVICE); mWifiP2pChannel = mWifiP2pManager.initialize(context, Looper.getMainLooper(), null); addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.wifi_display_settings); setHasOptionsMenu(true); } public void onStart() { super.onStart(); mStarted = true; final Context context = getActivity(); IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(); filter.addAction(DisplayManager.ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED); context.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter); getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Settings.Global.getUriFor( Settings.Global.WIFI_DISPLAY_ON), false, mSettingsObserver); getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Settings.Global.getUriFor( Settings.Global.WIFI_DISPLAY_CERTIFICATION_ON), false, mSettingsObserver); getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Settings.Global.getUriFor( Settings.Global.WIFI_DISPLAY_WPS_CONFIG), false, mSettingsObserver); mRouter.addCallback(MediaRouter.ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY, mRouterCallback, MediaRouter.CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN); update(CHANGE_ALL); }
首先注册对ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED的receiver,这个broadcast会在WifiDisplayAdapter里面当wifi display的状态发送改变时发送,包括扫描到新的设备、开始连接、连接成功、断开等消息都会被这个receiver接收到,后面我们会来分析这个receiver干了什么,然后在onStart中想MediaRouter对象注册一个callback函数,用于获取系统中remote display的相关回调信息。然后类似WifiDisplayController一样,注册一些对数据库改变的ContentObserver。接着来看MediaRouter.addCallback的实现:
public void addCallback(int types, Callback cb, int flags) { CallbackInfo info; int index = findCallbackInfo(cb); if (index >= 0) { info = sStatic.mCallbacks.get(index); info.type |= types; info.flags |= flags; } else { info = new CallbackInfo(cb, types, flags, this); sStatic.mCallbacks.add(info); } sStatic.updateDiscoveryRequest(); }
Static的mCallbacks是一个CopyOnWriteArrayList数组,记录所有注册到MediaRouter中的回调函数。如果已经向MediaRouter注册过这个callback,则更新相关的type和flag;如果没有注册,则新建一个CallbackInfo对象并添加到mCallbacks数组中。然后调用Static的updateDiscoveryRequest去更新是否需要发送Discovery request请求:
void updateDiscoveryRequest() { final int count = mCallbacks.size(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { CallbackInfo cbi = mCallbacks.get(i); if ((cbi.flags & (CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN | CALLBACK_FLAG_REQUEST_DISCOVERY)) != 0) { // Discovery explicitly requested. routeTypes |= cbi.type; } else if ((cbi.flags & CALLBACK_FLAG_PASSIVE_DISCOVERY) != 0) { // Discovery only passively requested. passiveRouteTypes |= cbi.type; } else { // Legacy case since applications don‘t specify the discovery flag. // Unfortunately we just have to assume they always need discovery // whenever they have a callback registered. routeTypes |= cbi.type; } if ((cbi.flags & CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN) != 0) { activeScan = true; if ((cbi.type & ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY) != 0) { activeScanWifiDisplay = true; } } } if (routeTypes != 0 || activeScan) { // If someone else requests discovery then enable the passive listeners. // This is used by the MediaRouteButton and MediaRouteActionProvider since // they don‘t receive lifecycle callbacks from the Activity. routeTypes |= passiveRouteTypes; } // Update wifi display scanning. // TODO: All of this should be managed by the media router service. if (mCanConfigureWifiDisplays) { if (mSelectedRoute != null && mSelectedRoute.matchesTypes(ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY)) { // Don‘t scan while already connected to a remote display since // it may interfere with the ongoing transmission. activeScanWifiDisplay = false; } if (activeScanWifiDisplay) { if (!mActivelyScanningWifiDisplays) { mActivelyScanningWifiDisplays = true; mDisplayService.startWifiDisplayScan(); } } else { if (mActivelyScanningWifiDisplays) { mActivelyScanningWifiDisplays = false; mDisplayService.stopWifiDisplayScan(); } } } }
这个函数体比较长,主要通过注册的一系列的callback类型来决定是否要进行wifiDisplay scan的动作,根据在WifiDisplaySettings里面注册callback的方法: mRouter.addCallback(MediaRouter.ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY, mRouterCallback,
MediaRouter.CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN),上面函数中的activeScanWifiDisplay会为true,接着会调用DisplayManagerService中的startWifiDisplayScan,如下图。
private void updateScanState() { if (mScanRequested && mWfdEnabled && mDesiredDevice == null) { if (!mDiscoverPeersInProgress) { Slog.i(TAG, "Starting Wifi display scan."); mDiscoverPeersInProgress = true; handleScanStarted(); tryDiscoverPeers(); } } else { if (mDiscoverPeersInProgress) { // Cancel automatic retry right away. mHandler.removeCallbacks(mDiscoverPeers); if (mDesiredDevice == null || mDesiredDevice == mConnectedDevice) { Slog.i(TAG, "Stopping Wifi display scan."); mDiscoverPeersInProgress = false; stopPeerDiscovery(); handleScanFinished(); } } } }
当初次进入到WifiDisplaySettings中,并没有去optionMenu中enable wifi display时,上面code中的mWfdEnabled为false,所以会跳出前面的if语句;后面的else语句中mDiscoverPeersInProgress也为false,因为这个变量只有在scan时才会被置为true。
接着来分析当用户点击了optionMenu中enable wifi display后的流程,先看WifiDisplaySettings的代码:
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case MENU_ID_ENABLE_WIFI_DISPLAY: mWifiDisplayOnSetting = !item.isChecked(); item.setChecked(mWifiDisplayOnSetting); Settings.Global.putInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Global.WIFI_DISPLAY_ON, mWifiDisplayOnSetting ? 1 : 0);
这里首先改变OptionMenu的状态,并置mWifiDisplayOnSetting为上次MenuItem相反的状态,然后改变Settings.Global数据库中WIFI_DISPLAY_ON的指为1。前面我们介绍过,在WifiDisplaySettings和WifiDisplayController都有注册ContentObserver来监控这个值的变化。其中WifiDisplaySettings在监控到这个值的变化后,主要是调用MediaRouter和DisplayManager的方法去获取系统中已经扫描到的remote display设备,并更新到listview列表上,显然这时候还没有开始scan,所以listview列表为空。接着看WifiDisplayController处理ContentOberver的代码:
private void updateSettings() { final ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver(); mWifiDisplayOnSetting = Settings.Global.getInt(resolver, Settings.Global.WIFI_DISPLAY_ON, 0) != 0; mWifiDisplayCertMode = Settings.Global.getInt(resolver, Settings.Global.WIFI_DISPLAY_CERTIFICATION_ON, 0) != 0; mWifiDisplayWpsConfig = WpsInfo.INVALID; if (mWifiDisplayCertMode) { mWifiDisplayWpsConfig = Settings.Global.getInt(resolver, Settings.Global.WIFI_DISPLAY_WPS_CONFIG, WpsInfo.INVALID); } updateWfdEnableState(); }
这里主要置mWifiDisplayOnSetting为true,然后就调用updateWfdEnableState去更新wfd的状态:
private void updateWfdEnableState() { if (mWifiDisplayOnSetting && mWifiP2pEnabled) { // WFD should be enabled. if (!mWfdEnabled && !mWfdEnabling) { mWfdEnabling = true; WifiP2pWfdInfo wfdInfo = new WifiP2pWfdInfo(); wfdInfo.setWfdEnabled(true); wfdInfo.setDeviceType(WifiP2pWfdInfo.WFD_SOURCE); wfdInfo.setSessionAvailable(true); wfdInfo.setControlPort(DEFAULT_CONTROL_PORT); wfdInfo.setMaxThroughput(MAX_THROUGHPUT); mWifiP2pManager.setWFDInfo(mWifiP2pChannel, wfdInfo, new ActionListener() { @Override public void onSuccess() { if (DEBUG) { Slog.d(TAG, "Successfully set WFD info."); } if (mWfdEnabling) { mWfdEnabling = false; mWfdEnabled = true; reportFeatureState(); updateScanState(); } } @Override public void onFailure(int reason) { if (DEBUG) { Slog.d(TAG, "Failed to set WFD info with reason " + reason + "."); } mWfdEnabling = false; } }); }
首先调用WifiP2pMananger的setWFDInfo把与wifi display相关的信息设置到wpa_supplicant,这些信息包括enable状态、device type(指为source还是sink)、session available(当前可否连接)、control port(用于rtsp连接)、maxThroughput(吞吐量),这些信息最终会随着P2P的IE信息在扫描阶段被对方知道。接着会调用reportFeatureState来通知WifiDisplayAdapter相应状态的变化,这里我们先看一下下面的流程图来了解一下WifiDisplaySettings、MediaRouter、DisplayMananger、WifiDisplayAdapter、WifiDisplayController是如何相互通知信息的,这其中有简单的callback,也有发送/接收broadcast,如下图:
private void reportFeatureState() { final int featureState = computeFeatureState(); mHandler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mListener.onFeatureStateChanged(featureState); } }); } private int computeFeatureState() { if (!mWifiP2pEnabled) { return WifiDisplayStatus.FEATURE_STATE_DISABLED; } return mWifiDisplayOnSetting ? WifiDisplayStatus.FEATURE_STATE_ON : WifiDisplayStatus.FEATURE_STATE_OFF; }
public void onFeatureStateChanged(int featureState) { synchronized (getSyncRoot()) { if (mFeatureState != featureState) { mFeatureState = featureState; scheduleStatusChangedBroadcastLocked(); } } } private void scheduleStatusChangedBroadcastLocked() { mCurrentStatus = null; if (!mPendingStatusChangeBroadcast) { mPendingStatusChangeBroadcast = true; mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_SEND_STATUS_CHANGE_BROADCAST); } }
public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case MSG_SEND_STATUS_CHANGE_BROADCAST: handleSendStatusChangeBroadcast(); break; case MSG_UPDATE_NOTIFICATION: handleUpdateNotification(); break; } private void handleSendStatusChangeBroadcast() { final Intent intent; synchronized (getSyncRoot()) { if (!mPendingStatusChangeBroadcast) { return; } mPendingStatusChangeBroadcast = false; intent = new Intent(DisplayManager.ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY); intent.putExtra(DisplayManager.EXTRA_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS, getWifiDisplayStatusLocked()); } // Send protected broadcast about wifi display status to registered receivers. getContext().sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.ALL); }
上面的代码都比较简单,在getWifiDisplayStatusLocked中会根据WifiDisplayAdapter中的变量mFeatureState、mScanState、mActiveDisplayState、mActiveDisplay、mDisplays、mSessionInfo去构造一个WifiDisplayStatus对象,在前面我们介绍过这几个变量的含义了,当然这几个变量会从WifiDisplayListener的各个callback分别去改变自己的值。接着我们到MediaRouter中去看如何处理这个broadcastReceiver,前面我们已经讲过了,WifiDisplayStatusChangedReceiver会接收这个broadcast,然后调用updateWifiDisplayStatus来更新状态,我们稍后来看这部分的实现。回到WifiDisplayController的updateWfdEnableState方法中,接着会调用updateScanState方法开始扫描WifiDisplay设备:
private void updateScanState() { if (mScanRequested && mWfdEnabled && mDesiredDevice == null) { if (!mDiscoverPeersInProgress) { Slog.i(TAG, "Starting Wifi display scan."); mDiscoverPeersInProgress = true; handleScanStarted(); tryDiscoverPeers(); } }
handleScanStarted用于通知WifiDisplayAdapter扫描开始了,当然WifiDisplayAdapter也会发broadcast给MediaRouter。接着会调用tryDiscoverPeers:
private void tryDiscoverPeers() { mWifiP2pManager.discoverPeers(mWifiP2pChannel, new ActionListener() { @Override public void onSuccess() { if (DEBUG) { Slog.d(TAG, "Discover peers succeeded. Requesting peers now."); } if (mDiscoverPeersInProgress) { requestPeers(); } } mHandler.postDelayed(mDiscoverPeers, DISCOVER_PEERS_INTERVAL_MILLIS); }
这里调用WifiP2pManager的discoverPeers去扫描所有的p2p设备,比较重要是后面有发一个delay message,表示每间隔10秒就去发一下P2P_FIND。当然下了P2P_FIND命令后,并不能马上获取到对方设备,但因为我们前面有讲过在/data/system/display-manager-state.xml有保存过前面连接过的设备列表,所以这里会马上调用requestPeers去获取设备列表。当然在WifiDisplayController也会注册对WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION的receiver,最终还是会调用reqeustPeers去获取所有扫描到的设备列表,下面来看这个函数的实现:
private void requestPeers() { mWifiP2pManager.requestPeers(mWifiP2pChannel, new PeerListListener() { @Override public void onPeersAvailable(WifiP2pDeviceList peers) { if (DEBUG) { Slog.d(TAG, "Received list of peers."); } mAvailableWifiDisplayPeers.clear(); for (WifiP2pDevice device : peers.getDeviceList()) { if (DEBUG) { Slog.d(TAG, " " + describeWifiP2pDevice(device)); } if (isWifiDisplay(device)) { mAvailableWifiDisplayPeers.add(device); } } if (mDiscoverPeersInProgress) { handleScanResults(); } } }); }
首先从扫描的设备列表中过滤掉不能做wifi display的设备,主要从三个方面过滤,一是纯粹的P2P设备,不会待用WfdInfo;第二是带有WfdInfo,但是暂时没有被enable;三是只能是PrimarySinkDevice,看起来Android还不支持SecondSink。并将过滤掉剩下的设备加入到mAvailableWifiDisplayPeers列表中,接着调用handleScanResults来组装WifiDisplay列表数组并notify给WifiDisplayAdapter:
private void handleScanResults() { final int count = mAvailableWifiDisplayPeers.size(); final WifiDisplay[] displays = WifiDisplay.CREATOR.newArray(count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { WifiP2pDevice device = mAvailableWifiDisplayPeers.get(i); displays[i] = createWifiDisplay(device); updateDesiredDevice(device); } mHandler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mListener.onScanResults(displays); } }); }
这里首先根据mAvailableWifiDisplayPeers的数目创建一个WifiDisplay数组,然后一个个构造WifiDisplay对象,WifiDiplay对象包含以下几个变量:
mDeviceAddress | 设备的Mac地址 |
mDeviceName | 设备的名字 |
mDeviceAlias | 设备的别名,一般为NULL |
mIsAvailable | 是否可用状态 |
mCanConnect | WfdInfo中的SessionAvailable是否为1 |
mIsRemembered | 是否被记录的 |
public void onScanResults(WifiDisplay[] availableDisplays) { synchronized (getSyncRoot()) { availableDisplays = mPersistentDataStore.applyWifiDisplayAliases( availableDisplays); boolean changed = !Arrays.equals(mAvailableDisplays, availableDisplays); // Check whether any of the available displays changed canConnect status. for (int i = 0; !changed && i<availableDisplays.length; i++) { changed = availableDisplays[i].canConnect() != mAvailableDisplays[i].canConnect(); } if (changed) { mAvailableDisplays = availableDisplays; fixRememberedDisplayNamesFromAvailableDisplaysLocked(); updateDisplaysLocked(); scheduleStatusChangedBroadcastLocked(); } } }
这里首先调用PersistentDateStore的applyWifiDisplayAliases方法去判断扫描到的设备中有没有以前连接过并记录下来的wifi display设备,比较方法是比较两者的MAC地址,如果在PersistentDateStore中找到,再比较两者的别名(Alias),如果不相同则更新results列表,细节的代码可以看applyWifiDisplayAlias中的实现。
public WifiDisplay[] applyWifiDisplayAliases(WifiDisplay[] displays) { WifiDisplay[] results = displays; if (results != null) { int count = displays.length; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { WifiDisplay result = applyWifiDisplayAlias(displays[i]); if (result != displays[i]) { if (results == displays) { results = new WifiDisplay[count]; System.arraycopy(displays, 0, results, 0, count); } results[i] = result; } } } return results; }
回到上面的onScanResults中,接着判断刚扫描到的设备列表(availableDisplays)和之前存储的设备列表(mAvailableDisplays)之间有没有变化,可以数组内容以及是否可连两个方面检查。如果有变化,则把刚扫描到的设备列表(availableDisplays)赋值给存储的设备列表(mAvailableDisplays)。接下来调用fixRememberedDisplayNamesFromAvailableDisplaysLocked来更新PersistentDateStore中存储的已经连接过的wifi display设备,更新的条件是设备的MAC地址一样,但设备的DeviceName和DeviceAlias有变化,这是就要更新到PersistentDateStore中,代码如下:
private void fixRememberedDisplayNamesFromAvailableDisplaysLocked() { boolean changed = false; for (int i = 0; i < mRememberedDisplays.length; i++) { WifiDisplay rememberedDisplay = mRememberedDisplays[i]; WifiDisplay availableDisplay = findAvailableDisplayLocked( rememberedDisplay.getDeviceAddress()); if (availableDisplay != null && !rememberedDisplay.equals(availableDisplay)) { mRememberedDisplays[i] = availableDisplay; changed |= mPersistentDataStore.rememberWifiDisplay(availableDisplay); } } if (changed) { mPersistentDataStore.saveIfNeeded(); } }如果扫描到的设备列表中有wifi display设备的名字或者别名发生了变化,就会调用到PersistentDataStore.saveIfNeeded方法把数据写到/data/system/display-manager-state.xml中。
private void updateDisplaysLocked() { List<WifiDisplay> displays = new ArrayList<WifiDisplay>( mAvailableDisplays.length + mRememberedDisplays.length); boolean[] remembered = new boolean[mAvailableDisplays.length]; for (WifiDisplay d : mRememberedDisplays) { boolean available = false; for (int i = 0; i < mAvailableDisplays.length; i++) { if (d.equals(mAvailableDisplays[i])) { remembered[i] = available = true; break; } } if (!available) { displays.add(new WifiDisplay(d.getDeviceAddress(), d.getDeviceName(), d.getDeviceAlias(), false, false, true)); } } for (int i = 0; i < mAvailableDisplays.length; i++) { WifiDisplay d = mAvailableDisplays[i]; displays.add(new WifiDisplay(d.getDeviceAddress(), d.getDeviceName(), d.getDeviceAlias(), true, d.canConnect(), remembered[i])); } mDisplays = displays.toArray(WifiDisplay.EMPTY_ARRAY); }
上面的实现中先从mRememberedDisplays逐个添加wifi display设备到displays数组中,如果在mAvailableDisplays有相同的设备,则不添加到displays数组;后面再把mAvailableDisplays所有元素添加到displays数组,并全部赋值给mDisplays数组。
static void updateWifiDisplayStatus(WifiDisplayStatus status) { WifiDisplay[] displays; WifiDisplay activeDisplay; if (status.getFeatureState() == WifiDisplayStatus.FEATURE_STATE_ON) { displays = status.getDisplays(); activeDisplay = status.getActiveDisplay(); } else { displays = WifiDisplay.EMPTY_ARRAY; activeDisplay = null; } String activeDisplayAddress = activeDisplay != null ? activeDisplay.getDeviceAddress() : null; // Add or update routes. for (int i = 0; i < displays.length; i++) { final WifiDisplay d = displays[i]; if (shouldShowWifiDisplay(d, activeDisplay)) { RouteInfo route = findWifiDisplayRoute(d); if (route == null) { route = makeWifiDisplayRoute(d, status); addRouteStatic(route); } else { String address = d.getDeviceAddress(); boolean disconnected = !address.equals(activeDisplayAddress) && address.equals(sStatic.mPreviousActiveWifiDisplayAddress); updateWifiDisplayRoute(route, d, status, disconnected); } if (d.equals(activeDisplay)) { selectRouteStatic(route.getSupportedTypes(), route, false); } } } // Remove stale routes. for (int i = sStatic.mRoutes.size(); i-- > 0; ) { RouteInfo route = sStatic.mRoutes.get(i); if (route.mDeviceAddress != null) { WifiDisplay d = findWifiDisplay(displays, route.mDeviceAddress); if (d == null || !shouldShowWifiDisplay(d, activeDisplay)) { removeRouteStatic(route); } } } sStatic.mPreviousActiveWifiDisplayAddress = activeDisplayAddress; }
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); if (action.equals(DisplayManager.ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED)) { scheduleUpdate(CHANGE_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS); } } };
从MediaRouter中的callback消息也会进入到scheduleUpdate中,只是后面的参数不一样,通过callback进来的参数是CHANGE_ROUTES,而broadcast进来的参数是CHANGE_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS,来看scheduleUpdate,最终实现是mUpdateRunnable中:
private void update(int changes) { boolean invalidateOptions = false; // Update wifi display state. if ((changes & CHANGE_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS) != 0) { mWifiDisplayStatus = mDisplayManager.getWifiDisplayStatus(); // The wifi display feature state may have changed. invalidateOptions = true; } // Rebuild the routes. final PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen = getPreferenceScreen(); preferenceScreen.removeAll(); // Add all known remote display routes. final int routeCount = mRouter.getRouteCount(); for (int i = 0; i < routeCount; i++) { MediaRouter.RouteInfo route = mRouter.getRouteAt(i); if (route.matchesTypes(MediaRouter.ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY)) { preferenceScreen.addPreference(createRoutePreference(route)); } } // Additional features for wifi display routes. if (mWifiDisplayStatus != null && mWifiDisplayStatus.getFeatureState() == WifiDisplayStatus.FEATURE_STATE_ON) { // Add all unpaired wifi displays. for (WifiDisplay display : mWifiDisplayStatus.getDisplays()) { if (!display.isRemembered() && display.isAvailable() && !display.equals(mWifiDisplayStatus.getActiveDisplay())) { preferenceScreen.addPreference(new UnpairedWifiDisplayPreference( getActivity(), display)); } } } }
上面的代码比较简单,一个是从MediaRouter中获取mRoutes数组中存着的remote display设备;一个是从broadcast中的WifiDisplayStatus对象中获取mDisplay数组,两者相互合并构建整个listview展现给用户。至此,wifi display的扫描流程就介绍完了,下面是整体的流程图: