Android杂货摊:Handler-post和View-post的区别,android开发游戏加入时间限制

}

// 仔细阅读下面这段注释!!!
// Postpone the runnable until we know on which thread it needs to run.
// Assume that the runnable will be successfully placed after attach.
getRunQueue().post(action);
return true;
}

从上面的源码,我们大概可以看出mAttachInfo字段在这里比较关键,当其有值时,其实和普通的Handler.post就没区别了,但Android杂货摊:Handler-post和View-post的区别,android开发游戏加入时间限制
有时它是没值的,比如我们上面示例代码里的onCreate阶段,那么这时执行到了getRunQueue().post(action);这行代码,从这段注释也大概可以看出来真正的执行会被延迟(这里的Postpone注释);我们接着往下看看getRunQueue相关的代码,如下:

/** 其实这段注释已经说的很清楚明了了!!!

  • Queue of pending runnables. Used to postpone calls to post() until this
  • view is attached and has a handler.
    */
    private HandlerActionQueue mRunQueue;

private HandlerActionQueue getRunQueue() {
if (mRunQueue == null) {
mRunQueue = new HandlerActionQueue();
}
return mRunQueue;
}

从上面我们可以看出,mRunQueue就是View用来处理它还没attach到window(还没对应的handler)时,客户代码发起的post调用的,起了一个临时缓存的作用。不然总不能丢弃吧,这样开发体验就太差了!!!
紧接着,我们继续看下HandlerActionQueue类型的定义,代码如下:

public class HandlerActionQueue {
private HandlerAction[] mActions;
private int mCount;

public void post(Runnable action) {
postDelayed(action, 0);
}

public void postDelayed(Runnable action, long delayMillis) {
final HandlerAction handlerAction = new HandlerAction(action, delayMillis);

synchronized (this) {
if (mActions == null) {
mActions = new HandlerAction[4];
}
mActions = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mActions, mCount, handlerAction);
mCount++;
}
}

public void executeActions(Handler handler) {
synchronized (this) {
final HandlerAction[] actions = mActions;
for (int i = 0, count = mCount; i < count; i++) {
final HandlerAction handlerAction = actions[i];
handler.postDelayed(handlerAction.action, handlerAction.delay);
}

mActions = null;
mCount = 0;
}
}

private static class HandlerAction {
final Runnable action;
final long delay;

public HandlerAction(Runnable action, long delay) {
this.action = action;
this.delay = delay;
}

public boolean matches(Runnable otherAction) {
return otherAction == null && action == null
|| action != null && action.equals(otherAction);
}
}
}

注意:这里的源码部分,我们只摘录了部分关键代码,其余不太相关的直接略去了。
从这里可以看出,我们前面的View.post调用里的Runnable最终会被存储在这里的mActions数组里,这里最关键的一点就是其executeActions方法,因为这个方法里我们之前post的Runnable才真正通过handler.postDelayed方式使其进入handler对应的消息队列里等待执行;

到此为止,我们还差知道View里的mAttachInfo字段何时被赋值以及这里的executeActions方法是什么时候被触发的,答案就是在View的dispatchAttachedToWindow方法,其关键源码如下:

void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) {
mAttachInfo = info;

// Transfer all pending runnables.
if (mRunQueue != null) {
mRunQueue.executeActions(info.mHandler);
mRunQueue = null;
}
performCollectViewAttributes(mAttachInfo, visibility);
onAttachedToWindow();

Queue = null;
}
performCollectViewAttributes(mAttachInfo, visibility);
onAttachedToWindow();

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