4时4态

• 4时4态 2主动被动 1情态动词
  状态为骨架

4种状态

一般	进行	完成	完成进行
be/do	be doing	have done	have been doing

4种时间

现在	过去	将来	过去将来
do	did	will do	would do

Be

原型do	过去did	完成done	进行
be/(am/is/are)	was/were	been	being

will 过去式 would

被动语态 be done

被动的 态 放最后

一般状态

一般现在时

be(am is are) / do
被动：am/is/are done

一般过去时

be(was were) / did
被动： was/were done

一般将来时

will do
被动： will be done

一般过去将来时

would do
被动： would be done

进行状态

现在进行时

be doing
被动： am/is/are being done

过去进行时

was/were doing
被动： was/were being done

将来进行时

will be doing
被动：will be being done

过去将来进行时

would be doing
被动： would be being done

完成状态

现在完成时

have done
被动： have/has been done

过去完成时

had done
被动： had been done

将来完成时

will have done
被动： will have been done

过去将来完成时

would have done
被动：would have been done

完成进行状态

现在完成进行时

have been doing
被动：have been being done

过去完成进行时

had been doing
被动： had been being done

将来完成进行时

will have been doing
被动： will have been being done

过去将来完成进行时

would have been doing
被动： would have been being done

情态动词

情态动词 do
被动：情态动词 be done

4个助动词

• 一个从句最多有四个助动词，第一个必定是情态助动词。
• 从左到右是情态助动词，完成体助动词have，进行体助动词be，被动语态助动词be