1 从浏览器中创建 XMLHttpRequests
2 从 node.js 创建 http 请求
3 支持 Promise API
4 拦截请求和响应
5 转换请求数据和响应数据
6 取消请求
7 自动转换 JSON 数据
8 客户端支持防御 XSRF

npm install axios

// 为给定 ID 的 user 创建请求
axios.get(‘/user?ID=12345‘)
  .then(function (response) {
    console.log(response);
  })
  .catch(function (error) {
    console.log(error);
  });

// 上面的请求也可以这样做
axios.get(‘/user‘, {
    params: {
      ID: 12345
    }
  })
  .then(function (response) {
    console.log(response);
  })
  .catch(function (error) {
    console.log(error);
  });

axios.post(‘/user‘, {
    firstName: ‘Fred‘,
    lastName: ‘Flintstone‘
  })
  .then(function (response) {
    console.log(response);
  })
  .catch(function (error) {
    console.log(error);
  });

function getUserAccount() {
  return axios.get(‘/user/12345‘);
}

function getUserPermissions() {
  return axios.get(‘/user/12345/permissions‘);
}

axios.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()])
  .then(axios.spread(function (acct, perms) {
    // 两个请求现在都执行完成
  }));

// 发送 POST 请求
axios({
  method: ‘post‘,
  url: ‘/user/12345‘,
  data: {
    firstName: ‘Fred‘,
    lastName: ‘Flintstone‘
  }
});

// 获取远端图片
axios({
  method:‘get‘,
  url:‘http://bit.ly/2mTM3nY‘,
  responseType:‘stream‘
})
  .then(function(response) {
  response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(‘ada_lovelace.jpg‘))
});

// 发送 GET 请求（默认的方法）
axios(‘/user/12345‘);

const instance = axios.create({
  baseURL: ‘https://some-domain.com/api/‘,
  timeout: 1000,
  headers: {‘X-Custom-Header‘: ‘foobar‘}
});

import axios from ‘axios‘
import { getToken } from ‘@/utils/auth‘

// axios.defaults.headers.common[‘Authorization‘] = getToken();  //设置headers
// axios.defaults.headers.post[‘Content-Type‘] = ‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded‘;


// 创建axios实例
const service = axios.create({
  baseURL: ‘http://127.0.0.1:8000‘, // api的base_url
  timeout: 15000, // 请求超时时间
  // headers: {  // 设置headers
  //   // ‘X-Custom-Header‘: ‘foobar‘,
  //   ‘Authorization‘: getToken(),
  //   ‘Content-Type‘: ‘application/x-www-from-urlencoded‘
  // }
})

// request拦截器
service.interceptors.request.use(config => {
  if (store.getters.token) {

    config.headers= {
      ‘Authorization‘: getToken(),
      ‘Content-Type‘: ‘application/x-www-from-urlencoded‘  // 跨域设置headers
    }
    // config.headers[‘Authorization‘] = getToken() // 让每个请求携带自定义token 请根据实际情况自行修改
    // config.headers[‘Authorization‘] = AUTH_TOKEN, // 让每个请求携带自定义token 请根据实际情况自行修改
    // config.headers[‘Content-Type‘] = ‘application/x-www-from-urlencoded‘
  }
  return config
}, error => {
  // Do something with request error
  console.log(error) // for debug
  Promise.reject(error)
})

// respone拦截器
service.interceptors.response.use(
  response => {
  /**
  * code为非200是抛错 可结合自己业务进行修改
  */
    const res = response.data

    if (res.code !== 200) {
      Message({
        message: res.message,
        type: ‘error‘,
        duration: 3 * 1000
      })

      // 401:未登录;
      if (res.code === 401) {
        MessageBox.confirm(‘你已被登出，可以取消继续留在该页面，或者重新登录‘, ‘确定登出‘, {
          confirmButtonText: ‘重新登录‘,
          cancelButtonText: ‘取消‘,
          type: ‘warning‘
        }).then(() => {
          store.dispatch(‘FedLogOut‘).then(() => {
            location.reload()// 为了重新实例化vue-router对象 避免bug
          })
        })
      }
      return Promise.reject(‘error‘)
    } else {
      console.log(response.data,"return")
      return response.data
    }
  },
  error => {
    console.log(‘err‘ + error)// for debug
    Message({
      message: error.message,
      type: ‘error‘,
      duration: 3 * 1000
    })
    return Promise.reject(error)
    // return response.data
  }
)

export default service

axios.defaults.baseURL = ‘https://api.example.com‘;
axios.defaults.headers.common[‘Authorization‘] = AUTH_TOKEN;
axios.defaults.headers.post[‘Content-Type‘] = ‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded‘;

// Set config defaults when creating the instance
const instance = axios.create({
  baseURL: ‘https://api.example.com‘
});

// Alter defaults after instance has been created
instance.defaults.headers.common[‘Authorization‘] = AUTH_TOKEN;

// 使用由库提供的配置的默认值来创建实例
// 此时超时配置的默认值是 `0`
var instance = axios.create();

// 覆写库的超时默认值
// 现在，在超时前，所有请求都会等待 2.5 秒
instance.defaults.timeout = 2500;

// 为已知需要花费很长时间的请求覆写超时设置
instance.get(‘/longRequest‘, {
  timeout: 5000
});

// 添加请求拦截器
axios.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
    // 在发送请求之前做些什么
    return config;
  }, function (error) {
    // 对请求错误做些什么
    return Promise.reject(error);
  });

// 添加响应拦截器
axios.interceptors.response.use(function (response) {
    // 对响应数据做点什么
    return response;
  }, function (error) {
    // 对响应错误做点什么
    return Promise.reject(error);
  });

const myInterceptor = axios.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});
axios.interceptors.request.eject(myInterceptor);

可以为自定义 axios 实例添加拦截器

const instance = axios.create();
instance.interceptors.request.use(function () {/*...*/});

axios.get(‘/user/12345‘)
  .catch(function (error) {
    if (error.response) {
      // The request was made and the server responded with a status code
      // that falls out of the range of 2xx
      console.log(error.response.data);
      console.log(error.response.status);
      console.log(error.response.headers);
    } else if (error.request) {
      // The request was made but no response was received
      // `error.request` is an instance of XMLHttpRequest in the browser and an instance of
      // http.ClientRequest in node.js
      console.log(error.request);
    } else {
      // Something happened in setting up the request that triggered an Error
      console.log(‘Error‘, error.message);
    }
    console.log(error.config);
  });

axios.get(‘/user/12345‘, {
  validateStatus: function (status) {
    return status < 500; // Reject only if the status code is greater than or equal to 500
  }
})

onst params = new URLSearchParams();
params.append(‘param1‘, ‘value1‘);
params.append(‘param2‘, ‘value2‘);
axios.post(‘/foo‘, params);

const qs = require(‘qs‘);
axios.post(‘/foo‘, qs.stringify({ ‘bar‘: 123 }));